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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; theMr. Wang was a man of before he turned.A. success, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a
2、 money3、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。4、 Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten oclock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填5、 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. The; /C.
3、 /;/D. a;/6、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the7、The Evening Party, turning out to be great success, came to end after midnight.A. a; anB. /; anC. /;
4、 /D. the; an11、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:对于一个国家来说,举办奥运会是很荣幸的事。对此举办了一个盛大的活动去庆祝。It is a great honor for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很荣幸;in honor of为了纪念,庆祝。应选B。【点评】一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽 象名词具体化。主要类型如下:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:具体化(个体名词,可数名词)a surprise - 件令人惊讶的事;a success一个(件)成功的人(事);an honor一个(件)引
5、以为荣的(事);a failure失败者。抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如:A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识是国际贸易中的一项必备(知识)。It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这样的一本小说真是浪费时间。12、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于他所有的刻苦训练,Paul能够领先。使用短语as a consequence of由于,因为;和take the lead领先。应选B。13、答案:D解析:考查冠词
6、。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指一个国际组织,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peace是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。14、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact 事实上,为固定短语。10第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature表示自然界,大自然时,前面一般不加冠词。应选A项。15、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:人们普遍认为,一个男孩必须学会像个男子汉那样站起来和战斗。
7、此处boy与man都是泛 指,应用不定冠词,且都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选C。16、答案:C解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。17、答案:A解析:略18、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1768年,奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫班克 斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官,用定冠词the,第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词,应选D.19、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的!pa
8、t sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。20、答案:B解析:11 考查冠词。句意:一家领先的在线评级服务机构周一报告称:中国有5660万人生活在互联网家庭中,目前仅 次于美国。second only to为固定短语,意为仅次于,前面不加冠词;第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。应选 Bo21、答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及数字+连字符+单词名词结构,通常用作定语,修
9、饰名词,three-hour意为三小时的,作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中a three-hour journey指一次三小时的旅程。应选D项。22、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空,stage特指他谋生的舞台,应用定冠词the; 第二空way为可数名词,此处表泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选B。23、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:作为我们班的班长,杰森(Jason)肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示
10、只有 一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一无二 的职位,在句中充当介词as的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以排除A、C和D.第二空考查了短语have a responsibility to do sth. 应选 B 项。小提示:零冠词的用法如下:24、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:中国农村贫困的急剧下降,但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词,此处表示泛12 指,且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,第一空填a; on the increase是固定搭配,意为 不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势,第二空填the
11、。应选D。25、答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕,但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固 定短语,意思为整体上,另外,poverty为抽象名词,in poverty意思为处于贫穷状态,故不用冠词,应选A。26、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这本语法书怎么样?一一哦,这真是一本有用的参考书,值得再读一遍。第一空 用不定冠词表示泛指,指的是一本有用的参考书,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠 词a与序数词连用表示再,又,不表示次序,a second time表示再次,故第二个空用a,应选A。27、答案:B解析:“我以平
12、常价格的一半买下了这裙子”真是廉价。第一空特指正常价格用the;第二空a bargain一件廉价货; 选Bo28、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定 冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。应选D。29、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一本对你们大多数人都有用的书。此处泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音因素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a。故B选项正确。30、答案:C13解析: 考查冠词词义辨析。句意:一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?一一它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思
13、索想 去阅读一下。指代盲人,英语中用the+形容词;,+序数词表示又一次,再一次。应选C。31、答案:A解析:句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为照片,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。32、答案:D解析:考查冠词的活用。句意:他们再次选他当队长。职位、官衔前不用冠词,a second time表示又一次、再次, the second time表示第二次(顺序),故D项正确。33、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这
14、样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:ata loss困惑, 不知所措。句中word的意思是消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。应选A。34、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等,the unexpected意为:意 想不到的事、意外的事,故答案为C。35、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆打算乘飞机去兴义。by plane乘飞机是固定短语,无需冠词,应选D项。1436、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词; 泛指“一次愉快的经历,enjoyable
15、的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,应选C。37、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为消息时,是不可数名词,不可数名词表泛指时, 不加冠词,sheep特指Dolly羊,应在sheep前面用the表特指。应选C项。38、答案:D解析:句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运发动瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数 名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a; take exercise锻炼。应选D。39、答案:A解析:考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍 号码,这样她就可以写下来了。根据句意so that she could write i
16、t down可知,妈妈要我重复一遍这个 号码,这样她能把这个号码记下来,此处 号 码”是特指,应用定冠词the, a second time是固定搭配,表示“再次,应选A。40、答案:D解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我们班很多孩子在音乐方面有很大的天赋。have a great talent for.i4方面有极大天 赋,固定短语。应选D项。41、答案:D解析:15 考查零冠词。句意:我二十多岁时,留着一头独特的绿色头发。wear +发型(long hair/short hair/blonde hair), 表示留着什么样的发型,不需要冠词。应选D。42、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩
17、正在节食减肥,我希望她能成功。第一空,表示节食短语为on a diet;第二 空表示“减肥短语为lose weighto应选Co43、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语most of大多数,且此处特指我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co44、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:根据最新的调查显示,大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候 如何找到一份好工作。leave college大学毕业,a good job一份好工作。应选C。【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词与by连用
18、的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane 乘飞机;by sea/ship 乘船,但 take a bus, in a boat, on the bike 前需用冠词(2)名词词组:day and night 日日夜夜;brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻;here and there 到 处介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日; at wo
19、rk在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上go短语: go home 回家;go to bed 上床睡觉;go to school 去上学;go to work 去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼16考点:考查冠词45、答案:D解析:考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意:据报道,3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长,结合句 意此处指一次具体的增长,前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为D。46、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在20
20、世纪90年代电脑初次被广泛使用真是一件令人高兴的事。第一空中所修饰的名词是 delight,它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,其区别是:表示具体意义的乐事,为可数名词,表示抽 象意义 的快乐,为不可数名词,该空表示的是具体的乐事,delight在此处是可数名词,且表示一件乐事, 应用a修饰;1990s表示20世纪90年代,前要加the修饰,即in the 1990s,意为在20世纪90年代,应选Co47、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗?一一听说了,这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布 斯的死,用定冠词the;第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。应选C。
21、48、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的开展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级 前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the; in the area of在领域,这是个固定短语。应选B。49、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:大局部农民生活在很少使用储水设备的地方,听任自然的摆布。农民们生活在基本不 用储水设备的地方,只得靠天吃饭,听任大自然的摆布。at the mercy of意为听任的摆布,是固定短语,17 符合题意。in use意为在使用中,是固定短语,符合题意。应选D项。50、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我的朋友杰西是个漂亮的女孩,一个每个人都喜欢和
22、她一起工作的女孩。泛指一个女孩, beautiful的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空用不定冠词a;泛指一个女孩,girl的首字母发音是辅音,所 以第二个空用不定冠词a,应选A。51、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:没有深入了解中国的具体情况,你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of”深入了解”及have a say over对的发言权”是两个固定短语。应选C。52、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:北京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个 非常美丽的,而不是最高级,故A项正确。53、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句
23、意:为什么你对音乐这么狂热?因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这种平静是这个充满挑战 的世界所缺失的。由名词peace(平静)后面的定语从句that is missing in world full of challenges.”可知,第一空特指在充满挑战的世界中所缺少的平静,所以应用定冠词the来修饰,第二空表示一个充满挑战的世 界,所以应用不定冠词来修饰,world读音不是以元音音素开头,所以应用a,应选A项。54、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我的梦想是将来当一名警察。此处为policeman为可数名词,此处为泛指一名警察应用不 定冠词,且policeman为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。
24、应选A。1855、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,在2020年,科学和技术取得了许多开展,其中空间科学领域的开展尤其引人注目。第一空需用定冠词the特指year 2020, science and technology意为“科技和技术,当in+名词表示“某方面 不需要使用定冠词。因此第一空为the,第二空为/,应选D。56、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这是我第三次去温州,我想再去第四次。the+序数词+time表示第次”,a+序数词+time表示又一次,应选Co57、答案:D解析:考查数词及冠词。句意:他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词。ne-third耍放在名词前面,而名词tim
25、e后 面有定语从句it took me,故为特指,应在前面加定冠词the。应选D。58、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place 第二名;the champion 冠军。应选 A。198、 Do you think it is good manners to hear others conversations in curious manner?A. the; aB. /;/C. /;aD. the; theThe new law has come into effect, and _number of
26、 wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /10 The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.A. an;anB. an;/C. /;anD. /;/It is great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games. A great celebration was held inhonor of the event.A. a; aB.
27、 a; /C. /; /D. /; the11、 As consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take lead and race.A. the, aB. a, theC. /,/D. a, a13、Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for Peace in1999 for its outstanding work .A. an, /B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the14、As_ matt
28、er of fact,beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .A. a; the;不填 B. a; the; theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填;theIt is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a;不填Though I didnt succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. t
29、he nineC. a ninthD. a nineth17 My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /,anB. /,aC. the,anD. the,a18、In 1768,commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; th
30、eD. the; /19、 I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, You can do it!A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /20、 “China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now second only to the US”,leading online rating service reported on Monday.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; t
31、heD. a; theIt took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour22、For him stage is just way to make a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; D. a; the23、As monitor of our class, Jason has great responsibility to get the class to work together a
32、s ateam.A. a; theB.不填;aC. a; 不填 D. a; a24、China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a; B. ; theC. the ;anD. a; the25、 Although the country as whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in poverty.A. a, /B. a , aC. /,
33、aD. /,/26、What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading second time.A. a, aB an, theC. an, aD. the, the27、- I bought the dress at normal price.一 Well, its bargain.A. the half; aB. half the ; aC. a half ;theD. half;不填28、He used to be teacher but
34、later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a;/29、 This is useful book for most of you.A. anB. aC. theD. /30、How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the31、When you visit a museum you must ask for per
35、mission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the32、 They elected him captain of the team for second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; aThe driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.4A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /33、 They waited
36、for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /35 Tom is going to Xingyi by plane.A. aB. anC. theD. /It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the37、Later word came that Dolly sheep had become seriously ill.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD.
37、 /; /Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; theB. ; aC. ; D. a;38、 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write itdown.A. the;aB. an;theC. an;aD. the ; the40 Many a child in my class has great talent for music.A.
38、theB. anC. /D. aI would wear unique green hair when I was in my twenties.A. aB. anC. theD. /The girl is on diet to lose weight and I hope she can succeed.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; /D. /; the43、As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC.
39、most of the plantsD. most of plant44、According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find good job when they leavecollege.A. a; theB. a; aC. a;不填D. 不填;不填It is reported that 3 percent was the governments aim.A.不填; economic growthB. a; economy growthC. the; economical growthD. a; ec
40、onomic growth45、 People think it quite delight when the computer was first wildly used in 1990s.A. a;不填B,不填;theC. a; theD.不填;不填47、Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /48、China,largest developing country in the world, has made
41、great progress in area of spaceexploration.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. a; the49、Most farmers live at mercy of nature where few water storage equipment is in use.A. / ; / B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /My friend Jessie is beautiful girl, and girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, a
42、D. the, the51、Without thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have say over the only- child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a;D. the; the52、 Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. aB. anC. theD.不填53 -Why are you so crazy about music?一 Because I ca
43、n always find in music peace that is missing in world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the;/C. /; aD. /; the54、My dream is to be policeman in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /55、 It is well-known that year 2020 saw many developments in science and technology, withthose in the field of space science being
44、 particularly notable.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /56 This is third time that Ive been to Wenzhou, I want to be there fourth time.A. the; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a57、 He did it it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the timeLast year our team went
45、to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think the team that waschampion cheated.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语of green life
46、作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选D。2、答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。句意:王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功,不可数名词。假设作可数名词,抽 象名词具体化,表示“一个成功的人或事情”。此处前面已经有a,故of后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个 成功的人。turn为系动词,后面接名词作表语,turn writer成为作家,不用冠词,表示概念。应选C项。3、4、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象 名词具体化,指一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语co
47、me to an end结束。应选B。5、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一切都是有代价的;世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为代价,为可数名词,第二空前有 no,后面的名词不用冠词,应选D项。6、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。news指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。7、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。第一空:抽象名词具体化a success 一个成功的人,意见成功的事;第二空:固定搭配 come to an end 结束。应选 A。【知识拓展】succeed (动词)in doing sth./be successful (形容词)in doing sth./have success (名 词)in doing sth.成功做 某事;a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;successfully (副词)。考点:考查冠词8、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来 修饰good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰cur