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1、2022届高考英语3500词天天练(十五).habit n 习 f贯form/develop the(a) habit of be in the(a )habit offall/get into the(a) habit of.hand v 传递 n 手， 指针 have a hand ingive/lend sb a handhand in /out/down from hand to hand on the one hand.on the other hand.1 .handle n.把手 the of the door vt.处理,应付 I have no idea how to the
2、 children.2 .Shandy 便利的，顺手的 Its quite a handy little tool.I always keep my gun handy just in case.5 .hang vt vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂 hang ones head in shame 含羞低头hang curtainshang out/up.happen v 发生，碰巧 What happened to her?It so happened that I had no money with me.I happened to have no money with me.6 .hardly 几
3、乎不Hardly does she go home.Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.7 .harm 危害 n do (no) - to sb/sthv - sb/sth. harvest n.A heavy snow promises a good harvest, 瑞雪兆丰年 get in the harvest 收庄稼 lO.hate v. hate to do/ doingI hate it when people cry.11. have v. have (got) to have on穿着(表状态，无进行时态)He had a
4、 red jacket on.have sth done让别人做某事/主语遭受Is this the watch you have repaired?She had her bag stolen. have sb do 让某人去做某事Who do you have type the letter?(5)have something / nothing to do with. .与日7没内 关系have sb doing.使某人做某事/与cannot/worft连用表示不能容忍.I have my students listening attentively.我使学生们听得入神.I can ft
5、 have people arriving late all the time.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12. head 1) n. use your head 动动脑筋O hold ones head high 趾高气扬from head to foot/toe从头到脚 hit sb. on the head击中某人的头2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去health n. healthy adj. in good / bad healthkeep healthy diet13. hear v. hear about / of听说hear from收到某人的来信hear sb. d
6、o/ doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事heart n. learn sth. by heart 记住 lose heart 灰心，泄气lose ones heart to sb.倾心于某人 heart and soul全心全意 from the bottom of one heart 由衷的heavy adj. heavily adv. a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人 heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙 rain heavily14. height n.(S) at a height 30,000 meters0 Its about 2 meter
7、s high/ in height.15. help n. / v. help sb. (to) do/with sth. help sb out of 帮助.,摆脱cant help doing 禁不住做can not help but do不得不做某事 help oneself to sth.随便用. w汕 ones helphelpful adj. be very - = be of great help16. hesitate vt. - to do sthhesitation n. without hesitationhigh 1) adj. at a high / low pric
8、e in a high voicein high spirits2) adv.与highly的区别high表示具体的含义“高高地 fly high in the sky/jump highhighly表示的是抽象的 含义高度地 a highly developed country think / speak highly ofhistory n. in history 在历史上 the history of America 美国的历史 have a long history / have a history of. make history 创造历史22. hit (hit, hit)1) v
9、.撞 击打 hit sb. on the head袭击 An earthquake hit there. 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.It suddenly hit me that2)几受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物He is a real hit. / a hit song24. hold- held-held catch / get / take hold of 抓住 拿着(2) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) hold a meeting 举行会议hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold office/ the posit
10、ion 任职 hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人hold one9s head high趾高气扬 hold together (使)团结一致hold on别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住hold up支撑；延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出作为榜样hold on to抓住不放；保住不出卖hold back拦阻；向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.holdout坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；hold out my hands 容纳 The plane holds about 300 passenge
11、rs.25. honor 1)九荣誉，光荣 in honor of为了纪念 向某人表达敬意0 Its an honor fbr sb. to do sth.2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀The president honored us with a personal visit.sb. be honored. 感至(J荣幸I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.26. hope 1) n. in (the) hope of./ that clause.抱着的希望He went abroad in the hope of e
12、arning a lot of money.2) v. hope to do sth. hope so/1 hope not. hope fbr.期待着. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst I hope that you are well./1 wish that I were a bird.T1 host no 主人 hostess主持人 of the TV show东道主 -countryvt.主持，主办 -the party/meeting/Olympic games28 .hostess n. host actor actress wai
13、ter waitressgod goddess.hug v. hugged huggedThey put their arms around each other and hugged.The track hugs the coast for a mile.(有一段距离紧挨某物)n. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.He gave her mother a big hug.29 .humor n.humourous adj.n. I cant stand people with no sense of humor.They
14、 failed to see the humor of the situation.v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.31. hunt v. a. lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.b. she is hunting for a new job.c. police are hunting for an escaped criminal.hunt sb down hunt out32.hurry 1
15、） v. hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人 hurry up 快点，赶快2） n. in a hurry 赶快33.hurt vi./ vt. hurt one feelings/ leg； be badly hurtMy leg hurts.Where does it hurt?你哪疼？课后巩固练习题一：词汇填空1. .This way didnt work well; I think we should try again using a different m.2. A m is very rich and has at least a million pound or d
16、ollars.3. Tom has been chosen as m to help the teacher in some ways in class.4. The m has a few of van Goghs early paintings; we can go there to see them.5. He is talented young m; he plays the piano very well.6. Computers are an essential part of m life.7. She was the first British woman to climb t
17、he m.8. . She was wearing a diamond n at the party.9. One of the n complained about the noise from the party.10. The application form requires you to state your name, age, and n.11. Why so many Chinese have accidents in（不列颠）is that（英国人） people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different
18、 traffic rules（导致）our failure.12. We are（扶养）in China and we should（担负重担）of supporting my family.13. My younger（弟弟）often gets up at 11:00 for（早午 饭）,but he（增强彳本质）by playing basketball every afternoon.14. Something in the house（爆炸）,and it was（被烧成灰烬）,witha（烧焦的）body. The owner of the house（放声大哭）.15. He i
19、s（ 埋 头 bury.） in his work and only（只 管自己 的事）it , so he becomes a successful（商人）.16. Every day he（ 上下车）the bus and was（ 忙于） doing three jobs（按小时）.He（只好）work hard.17. （顺便说），I wanted nothing but（玩）in the playground after school.18. （以这种方式），he had saved enough to buy an apartment（到时候为止）last year.19. Jac
20、k worked very hard, but he was still（倒数第二）.20. He was able to collect so many（束花）（独自一人）.He was（非常）the best worker.二：单词选择填空. He doesnt seem to get the message hes not welcome here .A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that1） . Dont your parents mind out so late?A. you stayB. you staying C. youre staying D. you
21、to stay2） . The soldier was lucky, the bullet narrowly her heart.A. avoided B. left C. missed D. moved. A woman him a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.A. mistook .for B. mixed . for C. mistook . with D. mixed . with.she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.A. At once
22、 B. The moment C. In a minute D. The time. The engine will need.A. complete checkingB. being checked completelyC. to check completelyD. to be completely checked3） The street is named_the famous South African leader, Nelson MandelaA. withB. byC. afterD. like4） . Thompson had two plans,seems to have w
23、orked very well.A. both of them B. neither of them C. both of which D. neither of which. I learned nothing at school - the teachers were awful.A. next to B. close to C. nearby D. beside5） . For the spoken language, students are taught by speakers.A. national B. native C. natural D. narrow三：完成句子1)他对考
24、试如此紧张而不能入睡。(nervous)2)在现代社会，掌握英语很有必要。(necessary)3)Tom,你一定误解我了。 (misunderstand)4)你介意离家这么久吗？(mind)5)油不容于水。(mix)6)观众被这部电影深深打动了。(move)7)你是哪一个国家的? (nationality)8)你当时没有必要急匆匆的。(need)9)被谋杀的女人在这个地区很有名气.(murder)10)有消息传来说他出了车祸。(news)参考答案：1. method2. millionaire3. monitor 4. museum5.musician6.modern7. mountain
25、8. necklace9. neighbours 10. nationality1. Britain, British, bring about 2. brought up, carry/b ear the burden 3. brother, brunch,builds up his strength 4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying 5.buried, mind his own business,businessman6. got on andoff,busy in, by the ho
26、ur,could donothing b ut7.By theway, to play8.By this means, by the end of 9. the last but one 10.bunches of flowers, all by h imself, by far.单项填空1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DCDAB 三：1 . She was so nervous about her exams that she couldnt sleep.2 .In modern society its necessary to master English.2 .Tom, you must have misunderstood me.3 .Do you mind being away from home for so long?4 .Oil does not mix with water.6 .The audience were deeply moved by the movie.7 .Whats your nationality?8 .You neednt have hurried.9 .The murdered woman was well known in the area.10 .The news came that he had had a car accident.