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1、2022届高考英语3500词天天练（三）1. anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth2. apologize n.道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth3. appeal v. n.吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages.have/ hold appeal for sb.对某人有吸引力4. appea
2、r 1) vi.出现,露面apologise to sb for sthThe man suddenlyI appeal to you to protect the environment.lose ones appeal 失去吸引力from behind the tree scared me.2）系动词似乎，好像It appears (to sb) that /as ifappear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that a
3、ll the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。5. appearance n.出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 application n申请make an application for6. apply v.申请 apply for申请；请求，接洽apply sth to运用，应用apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派
4、 A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究 这些计划。He was appointed as chairman.2) . 约定, 确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.7. appointment n.make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命appreciate
5、vt. 欣赏； 感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/ fine works of art Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.11. approach1）. v.接近；靠近；走进As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approachi
6、ng.2）. n.接近；方法；途径；通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong.All the approach to the palace were guarded bytroops.12. approve vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意approve of onesideaideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year
7、.He doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议approval n.1) argue for /against 赞成/反对13. argue vi. 争辩, 争论 n. argument2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事14. arise arose arisen vi.14. arise arose arisen vi.1）出现，发生，产生 A new crisis
8、 has arisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。15.argument n.1)争论, 辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v.argue with sb about / over sth. armn.手臂，支架 武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms拿起武器vt.以.装备，武装起来arm.with.Armed with the new equipment, t
9、he explorers entered the cave.be armed to the teeth 全副武装. around在周围；在附近；大约around the corner在拐角处，即将到来around the clock昼夜不停地.arrange vt.安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend,我们商量好了,这个周末我去。He arrived as arranged.他如约而至
10、。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n. 安排, 布置 make arrangements fbr.16 .arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人arrive v arrival n.到来；达到 arrive at Guests receive dinne
11、r on/upon their arrival20. article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词an article of clothing 一件衣服ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊21. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.22. assist v.帮助，协助assist sb. in dong /w汕 sth.well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housew
12、ork.assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助assume v.假定，假设It is assumed that普遍认为I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以为他是老师。He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that) .假设，假如 26. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为.而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞
13、愧 X ashamed & shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.27. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 对.感至U大吃一惊an astonished look28. attach attach .toattempt v.试图，尝试attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt
14、 sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事29. attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth 处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby31. attention n.注意，关心pay （ much/no/
15、little） attention todraw ones attention tofix ones attention/mind/eyes on；attract ones attention32. attract v.吸引，引起 Like attracts like物以类聚33. available34. average adj平均的；普通的n.平均数on （the）average 按平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只一个普通学生。35. avoid doingawake v. 唤醒；（awoke/awoken） Is he awake o
16、r asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的 be wide awakeaward n v.37. aware be aware ofaway adv离开；远离ke叩away from保持距离；far away在远处right away 立亥U，马上； give away 泄露，赠送40. awful课后巩固练习题:词汇填空1. He（建议）me to book the tickets（预先）and I followed his（建议）Sh
17、e had a（n）（优势）of a good education, making him feel calm when she meet（冒险）.3. Im（担心）I cant（支付）the money to buy the book. But thats myOwn（私事）.4. I cant（同意）to the（协定）which was reached by you.5. You were greatly（影响）by the trouble but finally made it（终究）.6. I have no a（喜欢、爱）for all kinds of（广告）on TVWe ca
18、n be concerned about（大事）of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8. Although he was（反对）the opinion, the old professor didnt come up with it himself.9. The house（代理人）has been（追求）the beautiful girl for（彳艮久）.10. Fm fond of（非洲）. I often turn to my teacher for more（非洲的）stories.11. His nose is b. Call in a d
19、octor; otherwise heUl lose too much blood.12. Dont worry about the dog; he wont b.13. The family have a strong b in God; they think God exists.14. My flat has got a b, where I can stand and watch the sea.15. He drank strong, b coffee in order to stay up late and watch football.16. Two pieces of b（彳亍
20、李）went missing.17. I think Ill have a b（1林浴）and go to bed.18. By 9 oclock the b（沙;难）was already crowded with people.19. His b（彳亍为）in school is beginning to improve.20. She has a degree in b（生物）.二：单词选择填空I dont mind going there on foot., the walk will do me good.A. Beside B. Besides C. Below D. Becaus
21、e（2）Brazil Italy in the final, 2-1.A. fought B. blessed C. beat D. avoidedIts important to understand people from different.A. basis B. blocks C. behaviors D. backgrounds（4）The radio stops working because the battery is_.A. slowB. flat C. below D. behind（5）Bill had done everything he could to me.A.
22、avoid talking B. to avoid talkingC. avoid to talkD. to avoid to talk（6）1 my balance and fell on my face.A. keptB. lost C. recovered D. gained(7)Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of.A. beingB. blank C. balance D. behaviorMy leg really hurtsIm not sure how much longer I can it.A. bearB. bend
23、C. bless D. betrayI the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A. benefitB. am beneficial toC. benefitfromD. am of benefit to(10)1 almost fell over the chair; put it back where it.A. belongs B. blows C. bears D. boils三：完成句子1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid)2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake)3)他被禁止驾驶
24、6个月。(ban)4)她受不了家里有猫。(bear)5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave)6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend)7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become)8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block)9)这自行车已损坏得无法修理了。(beyond)10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain)参考答案一:1. advised, in advance, advice 2. advantage, adventures 3. a fraid, afford, affair 4. agree, agreement S. afected, after all 6. affect
25、ion, advertisements 7. afairs 8. against 9. agent after,ages 10. Africa, African (ll)bleeding (12)bite (13)belief(14)balcony (15)bitter (16)baggage (17)bath (18)beach(l 9)behavior (20)biology2 ,单项选择(1)-(5)BCDBB(6)-(10)BCACA三：(1) You should avoid mentioning his mistake again.(2) The noise keeps every
26、one awake.(3) He was banned from driving for 6 months.(4) She cant bear having cats at home.(5) The boy behaved as if he were an adult.(6) She bent and kissed the boy on the head.(7) The bill will become law next year.(8) Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow.(9) The bike was damaged beyond repair.(10) The girls were bargaining with the waders.