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1、第十六讲 八下U1-U2（1课时）Part1 词汇（一）词汇听写（30min）重点单词Unit 11.foot n 2.neck n.3.stomach n. 4.throat n.5.fever n. 6.rest v.& n.7.cough n.& v. 8.toothache n.9.headache n. 10.passenger n.11.trouble n. 12.knee n.13.risk n.& v. 14.situation n.15.knife n. 16.blood n.17.control n.& v. 18.death n.19.nurse n.Unit 220.c
2、heer v 21.volunteer v. n. 22.sign n. 23.notice v. v. 24.lonely adj. 25.several pron.26.strong adj. 27.joy n.28.journey n. 29.raise v.30.alone adv. 31.repair v.32.fix v. 33.letter n.34.blind adj. 35.deaf adj.36.imagine v. 37.difficulty n. 38.open v. 39.carry v. 40.excited adj. 41.clever adj. 42.chang
3、e v.& n. 43.interest n. v. 重 点 短 语1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.lie down 4.take ones temperature 5.have a fever 6.take breaks/take a break 7.get off 8.to ones surprise 9.right away 10.get into 11.be used to 12.take risks/take a risk 13.run out (of） 14.cut off 15.get out of 16.be in control of
4、 17.give up 18.clean up 19.cheer up 20.give out e up with 22.put off 23.hand out 24.call up 25.used to 26.care for 27.try out 28.fix up 29.give away 30.take after 31.set up 32.make a difference （二）词汇拓展：1.lie v. _ (过去式）躺；平躺 _ (过去分词） _ (现在分词）2.hurt v. _ (过去式/过去分词）(使）疼痛；受伤3.hit v. _ (过去式/过去分词）击；打4.she
5、pron. _ (反身代词）她自己5.we pron. _ (反身代词）我们自己6.climb v. _ n.登山者；攀登者7.knife n. _ pl.刀8. important n. _ adj.重要性;重要9decide v_ n决定；抉择10die v_ n死；死亡_ adj.垂死的_ adj.死的；失去生命的11.strong adj. _ adv.强烈地12.feel v _ n感觉；感触13.own v. _ n.物主;主人14.satisfy v. _ n.满足;满意 _ adj.满足的;满意的15.break v. _ adj.破损的;残缺的16.able adj. _ (
6、反义词)丧失能力的;有残疾的17.imagine v. _ n.想象;想象力18difficulty n _ adj.困难的19excited adj. _ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的20.train v. _ n.训练;培训21.kind adj. _ n.仁慈;善良22interest v& n _ adj.有趣的 _ adj.感兴趣的(3) 重点句型1.But _ _ _ ，they all _ _ go with him但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。2. _ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man _ _ by the doctors in
7、 time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。3.His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he _ _ _ mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此痴迷，以至于在这次(断臂）经历之后他依然继续登山。4.They told me stories about the past and _things _ _ _ .他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。5.She could read _ _ _ _ _ _ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。6.You could _ hospi
8、tals _ _ you _ the kids and _ _ _ .你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并使他们振作起来。7.You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名）。（四）情景交际（对话）询问情况Ben怎么啦？ 他弄伤自己了。他背疼。你发烧吗？ 是的。/不，不发烧。/我不知道。你还好吗？ 不，我感觉不舒服。/我头痛，脖子动不了。给出建议 她应该做什么？ 她应该量体温。我应该在上面敷点药吗？ 是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。我认为你该去看医生，照X光。 好的，谢谢。我现在就去。Part 2 语法1. 常见情态动词
9、用法，should，shouldnt，could用于提建议情态动词用法含义例句can/could表能力，=be able to 表请求，建议表许可，=may表可能性，多用于否定句、问句may/might表请求，否定回答多用cant，mustnt表许可表祝愿表可能性，多用于肯定句must表示义务、命令或要求。否定形式mustnt表可能性，多用于肯定句need常用于否定句和问句中，否定形needntneed作实义动词shall/should用于第一人称，表示建议或请求。好吗？should强调义务或责任，建议。will/would表征求意见（第二人称疑问句中），would语气更委婉可以吗？will表
10、示意愿、意志（用于多种人称）。愿意have to表示客观需求，have要根据主语形式和时态变化。had better表示劝告、建议，had常缩写为d。can与be able 用法区别：must与have to 用法区别：.以could开头的,表示委婉请求的疑问句,回答要用：2. 反身代词3. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语等to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。（要注意省略to的动词不定式）句法功能说明例句作主语作形式主语作表语be动词后作宾语某些动词宾语作宾语补足语在使役动词make,let和感官动词hear,see,watch等后，省略不定式符号to。My moth
11、er allows me to watch TV for a while every night.作状语作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。We get up early every morning to catch the early bus.作定语常放在所修饰词的后面，作后置定语。Do you have anything to do?与疑问词（what,how,who,which,when .）连用构成不定式短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。I really dont know what to do next.口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish
12、,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend）,胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail），准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford），答应安排理应当（promise,arrange，be supposed），以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。动名词与分词1.动名词的形式动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。2.动名词的用法句法功能说明例句作主语单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式作宾语动词宾语：表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作。介词宾语：要注意to在短语中
13、作介词的情况。作表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换为作主语。Your task is cleaning the windows.作定语只表明所修饰词的用途等，位于所修饰词之前I bought a new washing machine last month.口诀：常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语）喜爱不断提建议（enjoy,keep,suggest）,盼望习惯却完毕（look forward to,be used to,finish）,想要练习去想象（feel like,practice,imagine）,忍俊不禁还介意（cant help,mind）,避免放弃不拖延（avoid,give
14、up,put off）,忙于考虑很值得（be busy,consider,be worth）,以上后跟动名词，一定要注意（pay attention to）。有些动词（短语）后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。如：stop to do sth. remember to do sth.stop doing sth. remember doing sth.forget to do sth. try to do sth.forget doing sth. try doing sth.go on to do sth. mean to do sth.go on doing sth. mean
15、doing sthneed to do sth.need doing sth.分词1.分词的形式分词有现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（通常是-ed形式）两种。既可构成时态、被动语态，又常作状语、宾语补足语等句子成分。2.分词的用法句法功能说明例句作定语单个分词作定语常位于所修饰词的前面，分词短语作定语常位于所修饰词的后面。现在分词表示主动、进行意义，过去分词表示被动、完成意义。He rushed into the burning house.He is a man loved by all.作状语现在分词作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。She sat down,listening
16、to their talk.作表语现在分词表示主语的性质、特征等；过去分词表示某种状态The story is very interesting.Im interested in that book.作宾语补足语宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。I heard a little boy crying in the small house4.短语动词cut: put: look: give: take: up:out: off: 练习1A根据提示填空1I have traveled a lot.I _(会) speak four lang
17、uages.2You _(不必) take a car to go there.Its only five minutes walk.3We _(不应当) drink and drive.Its very dangerous.4(2020宁波)Now all the ebike riders in Ningbo _(必须) wear helmets （头盔）while riding.5_(可以) I use your ruler?Sure.Here you are.6(2020泰州)Mum，could I take off my mask today？Its a little hot.Well
18、，Im afraid we _(wear) masks for some more time.B11My brother always refuses _(let) me watch(watch) my favorite TV show.2(2020呼和浩特改编)Now lets welcome our headmaster _(present) the prizes to the winners!3.Literature （文学著作）helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds.4Would you like something _(d
19、rink)?5(2020无锡)Schools are still closed in some countries _(stop) the spread（传播）of the virus.（病毒）B21(2020甘孜)Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves _(喝) tea.2(2020南通改编)Leo with his cousin goes to the _(draw) Club at the community center twice a week.3(2020龙东)We do not want a trade war（贸易战），but we
20、are not afraid of _(fight)4(2020淮安)I miss my grandfather very much.Im looking forward to _(visit) him soon.5(2020包头)What are you going to do with the clothes?Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for_.(recycle)6(2020龙东)Loving nature is _(love) ourselves.7I a
21、m looking forward to _(visit) my grandpa.B31Snakes dont have ears but can feel things _ (move)2A doctor _ (name) James Naismith invented basketball.3The boy _ (stand) by the door is my brother.4Advertising is a highly _ (develop) industry.5If you want to make yourself _ (understand)，youd better spea
22、k clearly and slowly.6I think its not good to keep others _ (wait) for too long.7(2020常州)Did Eric have his homework _ (finish) before 9 oclock last night?8(2020绥化)Eric，your car is so dirty.You should go and get it _ (wash)9(2020通辽改编) _ (look) back on the past three years，I have learnt that if I want
23、 to succeed，I must study hard.用所给单词的正确形式填空19Mum, have you finished _ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?20If more people give up _ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.21Volunteers in our community are busy _ (get) ready for the coming charity show.22I am happy to know that you will c
24、ome Zunyi and looking forward to _ (meet) you at the airport.23The managers of the big company have been used to _ (deal) with problems online.24Youd better avoid _ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.25Stop _ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.26Helen enjoys _ (listen) to soft music w
25、hen she is tired.27People around the world are working on _ (reduce) the causes of global warming.28He became interested in _ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)29Would you mind _ (close) the door?完成句子30因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to _ _ the match until next week.31
26、互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。Internet makes _ more convenient for us to _ with each other.32同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。The students are all looking _ to _ well in this exam.33夏令营让孩子们开心、交朋友、体验新事物。Summer camp is a place for kids to _ _, make new friends and experience new things.34嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its not police to _ _ others.35
27、疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccination is an effective _ to stop COVID-19 from _.36只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Only by _ _ can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.Part 3考点梳理Whats the matter?=Whats wrong/the trouble?等用法【辨析】lie与lay【辨析】used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.，be used f
28、or (doing） sth.，be used as sth.与be used by sb.【辨析】so .that .，such .that .与so thatgive up等短语用法，“动词+副词”构成的短语【辨析】 alone与lonely（人迹罕至的）练习2一、单选()1.You dont look well.Whats the matter with you? _AI won the game BMaybe I have a feverCThats too bad DHere you are()2.(2020大连)_？ I dont feel very well today.Ive
29、got a pain here.ACan I take your temperature BWhats wrong with youCDo you have a cough DHow long have you been like this()3.The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the wallet on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClied；lay；lain Dlied；lied；lain()4.(2020益阳改编)Diana used to _ to work，but n
30、ow she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive；walkBdrive；walkingCdriving；walk Ddriving；walking()5.(2020云南)Dont _ our hopes.As long as we pull together（齐心协力），well make it. Agive upBgive outCgive back Dgive away()6.When you feel helpless and _，just remember that you
31、are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.Aalone；aloneBalone；lonelyClonely；alone Dlonely；lonely()7.Lisa did the work all by herself(同义替换)Atogether BalreadyCalone Dlonely二、填空1(2020连云港改编)Look！The little cat _(lie) on the grass.How lovely it is!2I will never give up _(do) sports becaus
32、e I hope I will be healthier.3He was used _the cold weather after he lived there for two years.4Stones can be used _building houses.5The big table can be used _a bed.6The machines are used _ workers.7(2020宿迁)Most young people get used to _ (pay) with WeChat or Alipay.8The old man lives _(独自)So he fe
33、els lonely.Lets go to visit him.综合练习（考点+语法+题型）基础过关1、 单选1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised. A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D. working not 2.Would you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening 3. She
34、_ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested 4After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himself Ato drink Bdrinking Cdrink Ddrank 5Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ today Ato swim
35、Bswimming Cswim Dto have swim6Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.AsingBare singingCsangDwere singing7It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.ArainsBis rainingCrainedDwas raining8.I _ in this small mountain village when I was a child.Ause to liveBused to livingCused to liveDused
36、 to life9Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.AsurprisedBcarelessCupsetDexcited10I dropped my bag on the ground. A man _ and gave it to me.Apicked it upBset it upCput it upDgot it up11The students were _after hearing the_ news.Aexcited; excited Bexciting; excited Ce
37、xcited; exciting Dexciting; exciting12When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Agive it upBset it upClook it upDpick it up13If you dont use these school things, you can _ to children in need.Agive them away Bgive them out Cgive them upDgive them in14The news made me _.Afeel excitedBfeel excitingCto feel excitedDto feel exciting15There are so many new words in this passage. I cant understand it.Why not _ these words in the dictionary?Aset upBtake upClook