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1、2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5分）Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band（）AaBanCtheD不填2（.5分）Jack is only four years oldHe is too young to look after （）AherselfBitselfCyourselfDhimself3（.5分）Bill has a great of humour and often makes people laugh
2、（）AsenseBexcuseCprideDdream4（.5分）A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb（）AmanyBmuchCfewDlittle5（.5分）Tomorrow Im flying to BeijingI there for the following three weeks（）AamBhave beenCwill beDwas6（.5分）Toms old computer ran fast five years ago，but little by little it really slow（）AlookedBbe
3、cameCsoundedDstayed7（.5分）A team was in the company to look into the problem（）Aset upBcaught upCtaken upDlighted up8（.5分） you want to watch television，I will turn it off now（）ASinceBAsCUntilDUnless9（.5分）Do you know ？In the 1960s（）Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhe
4、re was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created10（.5分）To enjoy your holiday，youd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide （）AThats a good ideaBYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matterDDont worry二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分； 满分15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（15分）Bil
5、lys mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for monthsOne Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job doneHe walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the old door，and got right to work As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of l
6、ittle treasuresHe found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parentsThe pictures were taken （4） they were youngerBilly found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） He smiledThe attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his familyA small wooden box，lying in the far
7、 corner of the attic，caught Billys （7） He went over and opened itIn it he found some old papersOne looked like a （8） He took it outAs he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） and realized it was to his own bedroom！ He ran ba
8、ck down the stairs with the map （11） his handHe was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surpriseAs he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakesThere，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a t
9、all glass of cold milkBeside the plate was a （13） from his mom Thank you for （14） the attic， it said I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom（1）AchanceBtimeCturnDchoice（2）AlockedBclosedCopenedDpainted（3）AorBbutCsoDand（4）AwhenBthoughCbecauseDhow（5）AolderBtallerCslowerDyounger（6）AtellBcareCworry
10、Dthink（7）AarmBeyeCearDleg（8）AcardBletterCmapDphoto（9）AsadlyBcloselyCcarelesslyDproudly（10）Aput upBset offCled toDtook away（11）AbyBunderCinDof（12）AfavouriteBimportantCinterestingDpopular（13）ApictureBbookCdiaryDnote（14）AcleaningBemptyingCbuildingDsearching（15）AtoyBtreasureCbananaDdesk三、 阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小
11、题1.5分； 满分18分）阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。12（6分）Famous LandmarksThe Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B.C.It was built for preventing the enemiesIt is the largest building ever builtWe can see it from spaceThe Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D.It was sometimes filled with water for ship
12、 battlesThe Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652It is a grave for the wife of an Indian princeIt attracts lots of visitors every yearThe Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889It was built for the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the French Revolution （革命）（1）If youd like to visit the C
13、olosseum in Rome，you should go to AChinaBFranceCIndiaDItaly（2）How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal？ ANearly 80 yearsBAlmost 100 yearsCAbout 22 yearsDAround 214 years（3）Which building has nothing to do with fights？ AThe Great WallBThe ColosseumCThe Taj MahalDThe Eiffel Tower（4）The desc
14、ription of the landmarks tells us that Athe Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtBthe Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C.Cthe Taj Mahal was built for an Indian princeDpeople built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris13（6分）Hello everyone！My name is George Smith and Ive been a journali
15、st （新闻记者） for 30 yearsYes，thats a long time I always wanted to be a journalistI started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at universityI got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today Journalism is not for everyoneHow can one be a good j
16、ournalist？ You need to write wellYou need to write in a way that is interesting to your audienceAs a journalist，you will have to write for different audiences，so you need to be able to change your style as well Journalists work very hardIt doesnt matter if you are abroad，writing about a war or at ho
17、me writing about local newsJournalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday You also need to be strongWhat do I mean by that？Well，not everyone will like what you writeSometimes people will say bad words about your workYou cant be angry with these peopleYou have to tr
18、y to take no notice of them and keep working You have to be good at talking to people tooJournalists find out most of their information by talking to peopleNot everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you Being a journalist is a hard but great jobNow，are there any qu
19、estions？（1）We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist Awhen he was a young childBafter he finished universityCuntil he had a good holidayDbefore he wrote about a war（2）To become a good journalist，you should Awrite funny thingsBtalk about local newsCbe mad with peopleDmake p
20、eople trust you（3）George Smith thinks his job is Aeasy but boringBworrying but niceCinteresting but badDdifficult but great（4）What is the best title of the text？ AA lovely personBA strong manCA long careerDA writing skill14（6分）Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the worl
21、d？It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hourYou might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of dangerUnfortunately，that is not trueBy the 1970s In America，a pesticide，a chemical，called DDT was harming the falcon eggsLuckily，DDT is no longer usedThe number of falcon
22、s is rising now One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high placesIn nature，they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖） They also like to return to the same nesting place every yearBoth the mother and father falcons help to raise the babiesTh
23、e mother stays more time in the nest The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthoodThere are even video cameras fixed up in many placesThis way，people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay pr
24、otectedFalcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them（1）What does the underlined word pesticide mean in Chinese？ A流感B杀虫剂C枪支D捕猎网（2）According to the text，we know that Afalcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt themBfalcons suddenly died out in the year 1970Cpeople cant find falcons n
25、ests in citiesDbaby falcons are brought up by their parents（3）Whats the authors attitude towards the future of falcons？ ANervousBHopefulCCuriousDUnsure（4）In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text？ ASportsBLifeCScienceDBusiness第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）四、回答问题 （共1小题， 每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读
26、图文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。15（10分）We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about somethingShort messages are often written clearly in a few wordsHere is an example 18 Sept.Hi Jimmy， This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. Ill meet you outsi
27、de the club at 8 p.m.Dont forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon（1）Why do we often write short messages to people？ （2）What is a short message usually like？ （3）Who does Simon write the short message to？ （4）Where will they meet at 8 p.m.？ （5）Will they have their basketball game on
28、18 September？ 五、 阅读填空 （共1小题， 每小题7分； 满分7分）16（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Jingzhe，or the awakening of the insects often falls in March in ChinaThe beginning of March （1） （bring） some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠
29、） for the winter （2） （Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their （3） （one） appearance of the yearSoon，peach flowers would come out，while birds would sing （4） （happy） from tree branches Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe，since it marks the start of
30、spring plowing （春耕），one of the （5） （busy） times for farmers Spring （6） （consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farmingAt the beginning of the year，farmers plow the soil，giving crops the best possible environment Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （7） （pear）It is thought to be health
31、y to do so when the weather is changing六、 综合阅读 （共2小题， 每小题10分； 满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 110 小题。17（10分）Jason is interested in ChinaHe has found some information about Chinese culture The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computerPeople （A） started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do
32、mathsIt was used in ancient China，Rome（B） 一些人仍然使用它。 Kungfu Kungfu is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the WestIt refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in ChinaThese different styles are often called schoolsOne of the mo
33、st famous schools is the Shaolin SchoolIt comes （D） the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose （E） new kind of medicine that is actually quite oldThey choose traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）TCM uses many different kinds of
34、 treatmentsHerbal medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people （F）Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of yearsPeople can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have（1）写出文中画线部分 （A） 和 （C） 的同义词或近义词： ； （2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： （3）在文中 （D） 和 （E） 的空白
35、处填入适当的单词： ； （4）将文中画线部分 （F） 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people thousands of years （5）从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词： ； 18（10分）For years，people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactiveToday，we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental （精神的），the brain is very activeBy d
36、oing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleepStage one sleep is very lightDuring this time，a person wakes up easilyAs we move into stage （A） ，our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowlyDuring stages three and four （often called deep sleep ），it is very hard to wake up
37、a personDuring this time，the body repairs itself and makes more cells （细胞），the body makes a chemical used for growingIn the next stageREM sleepwe begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly，but （B）我们的身体不动。During this stage，we dream The amount of sleep each person needs is different，and
38、is often connected to age （C） In general，babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a dayChildren and teenagers need nine to ten hours，while adults need six to eightOver time，not having enough sleepespecially deep and REM sleepcan cause one to become sick more easilyDoctors also think that REM sl
39、eep is very important for learning，and memory Scientists are continually learning more （D） sleep，but one thing they know for sure is this：for humans，it is as important as food and water（1）在文中 （A） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： （3）将文中画线部分 （C） 改写为：In general，babies need to fifteen to sixtee
40、n hours a day（4）将 To understand sleep，scientists study brain waves 填入文中， 三处中最佳的位置是： （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词： 七、 阅读与表达 （共2节， A节5分， B节20分； 满分5分）（A） 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。19（5分）all through the year any more got upin the trucks the more moneyWhen I was a childI lived on a fruit farmWe had lots of
41、pear trees and some apple treesWe had to help my father （1） In late summer，the fruit was ready to be pickedAt that time of year，we（2） at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoonMy mother brought lunch for usAt the end of the day，we were all tired and sl
42、eepy！ My father got some workers to help pick the fruitThe more fruit they picked， （3） they were paidLots of them loved eating free fruitHowever，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4） for a long time！ At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be
43、soldSometimes we rode （5） to the cityFor farm boys，that was a very exciting time！（B）书面表达20（20分）假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，内容包括： （1）倡议的原因； （2）倡议的内容 （如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）； （3）发出倡议。 注意： （1）词数 80100，开头已为你写好； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节； （3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students， We will finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life 2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5分）Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band（）AaBanCtheD不填【解答】固定短语play the gu