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1、Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 导学案词汇初探选词填空be about to, take out a loan, ought to, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of, to be honest, care about1. Your statement should be made _ fact. 2. If I_, it could take me years to pay it back. 3. He sent me a gift； I should gi
2、ve him something_. 4. We _ on the outcome of the next election. 5. Its not that difficult. _, its quite easy. 6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was_ or by design, Im not sure. 7. _, I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough. 8. If he started out at ni
3、ne, he_ be here by now. 9. I _ go to bed when the telephone rang. 10. The criticism was often voiced that the English do not truly _ their children. 阅读精研. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope？A. BecaUvSe they wanted to play a trick on Henry. B. Bec
4、ause they had a pity on Henry. C. Because they made a bet. D. Because Henry was not an Englishman. 2. How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers？A. SadB. Happy. C. AstonishedD. He took it for granted. 3. Henry came to Britain for the first time in his lifeA. to find a better
5、lifeB. to make an adventureC. all by accidentD. to find the two brothers4. Why did Henrys eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers table？A. Because he had never seen such a nice dinner. B. Because he wanted to help them clean the table. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he was angry. 5. W
6、hy was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money？A. Because they could do something good for him. B. Because they were interested to find so poor a man. C. Because they could show off their bank note to him. D. Because they finally found the right person for their bet. . 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文
7、语境与语句知识细致解构语句。（1） They see a poor young man walking outside their house. 现在分词短语作宾语补足语译文: _（2）The story ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock. with复合结构, leaving和promising作宾语补足语译文: _2. 根据课文完成短文Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himse
8、lf （1）_ （carry） out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up？ he （2）_（spot） by a ship, so he landed in London （3）_accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was （4）_（expect） called into a mansion, （5）_two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gav
9、e him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day. Not （6）_（know） it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him （7）_he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody,
10、 he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay （8）_the meal. Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best （9）_（please） Henry. Dont you think its （10）_most incredible tale in the world？3. 阅读主题活动（1）What would you like to do if you have a million pound ban
11、k note？_（2）Think about what kind of person Henry was according to the given information in the text. _（Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none. ）_（Could you offer me work here？ I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. ）阅读微技巧研读文中人物言行, 判断
12、人物的主张和性格1. 关注人物言语。例如“Well, I cant say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. ”“Anyway, I didnt dare to try again. ” “Well, to be honest, I have none. ”“Could you offer me work here？”“I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. ” Prom
13、ise. Goodbye. ”2. 关注人物行为举止。例如（take it carefully） （Henry starts to open it）要点精研1. apologise（=apologize） vi. 道歉；谢罪* Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。* （2019 浙江高考）However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she
14、called Zac back and apologized. 然而, 当她挂断电话时, 她后悔自己处理电话的方式。于是她给扎克回了电话, 道了歉。* In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在这种情况下, 最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道歉, 解释你的尴尬。及时演练（1）I_. You must have found my attitude very annoying. 我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。语法填
15、空（2）（2017 天津高考）Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing_ your mistake. 同义句转换（3）The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake. The waitress _ for making a mistake. 2. judge vt. &vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员*Should we judge people based on how much money they have？我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？* （2019 全国卷 II）
16、You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。* Judging from the look of the sky, it may clear up. 由天色看来, 天可能会放晴。【难点点津】judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。及时演练（1）语法填空Id prefer to reserve my _ （judge） until I find all the evidence. Jud
17、ging _ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. （2）_ the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont_. 从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以貌取人。3. scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面* （2018 全国卷 I）Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 数码相机于1997年问世。* （2018 浙江高考）It was so peaceful and quiet and
18、 the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 这是如此的宁静, 褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的 阳光混合在一起, 构成了一幅神奇的景象。* The victory of the Chinese womens volleyball team brought scenes of joy to the whole country. 中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈现出一派欢乐的景象。* The movie opens
19、with a scene in a New York apartment. 电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come to the scene 到场【难点点津】scene表示“场景；场面；地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语 时, 关系词一般用where引导。【熟词生义】（2019 浙江高考）They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. （界, 圈子）他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。及时演练（1）语法填空（
20、2017 全国卷） This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday _ （scene）. Our reporter was the first person _ the scene. （2）On receiving the call, the police _ where a traffic accident happened. _ the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours. 一接到电话, 警察就匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在现
21、场两个司机已争吵了两个多小时了。4. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹* The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我被一艘船发现了。* （2019 天津高考）She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。* This year, 248 candidates will compete for a single spot affiliated with the First Historical Archives of C
22、hina, a national-level archive in China. 今年, 中国国家级档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸引了248人报考。* （2017 浙江高考）The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。及时演练（1）语法填空On the way, we spotted a man_ （hold） a pie
23、ce of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”The milkman selected the _ （spot） cows, from among a herd of two hundred. A car ran past, _ （spot） my coat with mud. He answered the question_ the spot. （2）The grass of the forest_. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。（3）The man tried to get away with stealing, but_
24、. 那个男子偷了东两试阁逃脱, 但他被, 场抓住丫。5. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力* （2019 江苏高考）With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。* Youll just have to be patiait and wait till Im finished 你只能耐心点, 等我把事情做完。* （201
25、9 全国卷 I）In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方, 病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。及时演练 （1）语法填空The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more _ （patient） to be treated. People have lost_ （patient） with the slow pace of reform. Like building a house, learn
26、ing English takes some time. So dont be_ （patient）. （2）After all, forced waiting_. 毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。（3）_, I grew frustrated at the long waiting. 尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。6. indicate vt. &vi. 表明；显示vt. 象征；暗示* This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings, attitudes, or motives. 这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或
27、动机。* （2019 全国卷）This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains. 这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。* Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 表格将会在学校和网上提供, 供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。及时演练 语法填空（1）The study _（indicate） that people
28、who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep. （2） There is a great deal of evidence _（indicate） that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （3）This is a clear _ （indicate） of the connection with the solar activity. （4）She took out a map and indicated the quickest
29、route _ us. 7. in return作为回报；作为回应* When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return？当我们帮助别人的时候, 我们应该期望得到回报吗？* He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. 他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。【难点点津】常见“in+n. ”短语in case以防万一in advance事先；提前in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位
30、置in reality/fact 事实上【易混辨析】in turn & in returnin turn按顺序；转而；反过来in return作为回报及时演练（1）语法填空As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity, which, _turn, promotes creativity. In return _ this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. （2）Axani wrote in his post that he
31、is not looking for anything_. Axani在他的帖子中写道, 他并不寻求任何回报。8. by accident偶然地；意外地* As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我是偶然到英国的。* The people you find in Cambridge are not there by accident. 你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。及时演练（1）I dont know whether they did it _ or_. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。（2）I took yo
32、ur bag instead of mine_. 我没有拿我的包, 而是错拿了你的包。9. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。【句式解构】find oneself.发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。（2）“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构: find+宾语+宾语补足语形容词/副词/介词短语现在分司（表主动和正在进行）过去分
33、词（表被动和完成）* （2019 天津高考）Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 然而, 随着我的成长, 曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。* He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。* I find it impossible to fi
34、nish the work in such a short time. 我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。【难点点津】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时, 常用it作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。* I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountaia 我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。及时演练 语法填空（1）After I arrived in America, I found myself_（live） in a completely foreign cult
35、ure. （2）Some students find it hard_ （understand） English grammar. （3）I know some people who find_ practically impossible to give up smoking. 10. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【句式解构】（1）本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语the ship。（2）强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形 式是: It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句
36、子其他部 分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时 态范畴, 系动词用is；若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词 用 was。* （2018 天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。* It is these pictures that remind me of the accident. 正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。【难点点津】（1）被强调部分若是句子的主语, tha
37、t/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。* It is I who am to blame for the accident. 这起事故该由我负责。* It is you who are likely to win the contest. 有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。（2）当强调“not.until. ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。* It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for
38、not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。（3）强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.”结构；用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词十is/was it that. 结构。* Was it not until yesterday that it was made public？到昨天才予以公布吗？* Where was it that you picked up the wallet？你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？及时演练（1）语法填空Was i
39、t by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm？No, it was by improving work efficiency. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that_（benefit） our work most. （2）（2019 浙江高考）Whats more, _. 更重要的是, 是你不断的鼓励鼓舞我变得自信。（3）As we know, _the problem was solved. 正如我们所知, 直到最近这个问题才得到解决。11. Th
40、ey were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 他们正准备找人下注, 这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。【句式解构】（1）be going to do.when.正要做这时；when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。（2）其他结构相同的句型还有: be doing.when. 正在做这时/突然be about to do.when. 正要做这时had just done.when
41、. 刚做完这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时* I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦, 突然发现我走错了路。* He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 他走了大约一英里后, 一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。及时演练（1）语法填空I had just finished my homework _ he knocked at t
42、he door. I_ （chat） with my e-pal when my computer broke down. I was about _ （go） out when it began to rain. Tom was on the point of going to bed_ the phone rang. （2）I _ when someone called me up. 我正打算离开, 突然有人给我打电话。（3）One morning, I_I found a man sitting on the bench reading newspapers. 一天早上, 我正步行去上学
43、, 就在这时我发观一个人坐在长凳上读报纸。参考答案词汇初探1.on the basis of 2. take out a loan3.in return 4. made a bet 5.As amatter of fact 6. by accident 7. To behonest 8. ought to 9. was about to10. care about阅读精研.1. making a bet 2. was spotted3.England 4. persuaded 5. promise.15.CCCCD.1.（1）他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人正走在他们的房子外面。（2）故事的结尾是亨利
44、离开了他们的家, 并答应在2点之前不打开信封。2.（l）carried （2）was spotted （3）by（4）unexpectedly （5）where （6）knowing（7）because/as （8） for （ 9） to please（10）the3.（1）I will buy my favorite things. /I will help the poor.（2）He was honest. He was hard-working.要点精研1.owe you an apology （2）for （3）made an apology to me2.（l）judg（e）me
45、nt by/from（2）Judging from；judge a book by/from its cover3.（1） scenes on （ 2） rushed to the scene；On the scene4. holding spotted spotting on（2） is spotted with small yellow flowers （3）he was caught on the spot5.（1）patients patience impatient（2）requires patience （3）Patient as I was6.（l）indicates （2）indicating （3）indication（4）to7.（1）in for （2）in return8.（l）by accident；by design （2）by mistake9.（l）livin