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1、Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 导学案词汇初探根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1_（多种多样的）cultures2_（幸运）cookies3a piece/slice of_（奶酪）4_（承认）ones mistakes5_（确实）feel good6the earthquake_（发生）in 19067near_（市中心）8in the Mission_（地区）9_（喜剧的）art10go out soon_（后来）11_（寻找）shelter from the rain12_（赚得）fifty dollars a day13_（挑选）a book14draw_a_（图表）
2、15a monthly_（刊物）16_（夺取）thousands of lives17a_（一系列）of_victories18_（避开）the cold winter阅读精研文本整体理解：理清文章架构文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1Before I came back in San Francisco，I visited_Athe Golden Gate Bridge B Napa ValleyC the Mission District D Chinatown2When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco？AIn 1
3、906 B In 1848 C In 1806 D In 19483Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco？ATo enjoy sceneryBTo call on relativesCTo earn moneyDTo receive further education4Where did the writer go for dinner？AA Cantonese restaurantBA jazz barCA shopDA Mexican restaurant文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句（1）Many
4、 of the people （living here） are from主语 现在分词短语作后置定语Mexico or Central America译文：生活在这里的许多人_墨西哥或中美洲。（2）_I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours现在分司短语作伴随状语译文：我到处转了好几个小时，欣赏_。人生智慧生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。Living without an aim is like sailing without a compassJohn Ruskin（3）In the afternoon，I heade
5、d to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California先行词 定语从句，that为引导词译文：下午，我_当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆_了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。2根据课文完成短文Today，I arrived back in San Francisco，and it feels good （1）_ （be） back in the city again The city succeeded in （2）_ （rebuild） itself after the earthquake that （3）_ （occur）
6、 in 1906，and I stayed in the Mission District，enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with culturesIn the afternoon，I headed to a local museum （4）_ showed the historical changes in California During the gold rush，many Chinese arrived，and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a （5）
7、_ （live），Many others worked on （6）_ （farm），joined the gold rush，or went tobuild the railway that connected California to the east The museum showed us （7）_ America was built by immigrants from （8）_ （difference） countries and culturesIn the evening，I went to Chinatown，and ate in a Cantonese restauran
8、t that served food on （9）_ （beauty） china plates Tomorrow evening，Im going to（10） jazz bar in the Richmond District3阅读主题活动（1）Which place in San Francisco would you like to visit？ List your reasons（2）What are the benefits of cultural diversity in China？阅读微技巧速读文章理清写作顺序，领会文化多样性基调(1) 按时间顺序，如today，in the
9、 afternoon，this evening，tomorrow evening(2) 关注文化多样性表达，如Mexican- Chinese noodles，a real mix of cultures，immigrants from different countries and cultures，Chinatown，a Cantonese restaurant 等要点精研1admit vi& vt承认 vt准许进入（或加入）*She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake词汇复现她向
10、我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。*The narrow windows admit little light into the room 窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Women were only admitted into the club last year 这家倶乐部去年才接纳女会员。*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started演出开始后不许进入剧场。【难点点津】只接动名词，不接不定式作宾语的动词还有：keep，delay，enjoy，practise，finish，imagine
11、，suggest，advise，escape，miss，consider，mind 等。语块积累admit doing sth /having done sth 承认做 了某事admit sth/that 承认/认可admit sb into=allow sb to enter 允许某人进人；吸收某人参加 be admitted to/into 被（某校）录取；允许进入及时演练 （1）语法填空I still remember three years ago when I was admitted _ this schoolShe can always put other people righ
12、t，but will never admit_ （make） an error herselfHer _ （admit） to Beijing University made her parents very happy（2）一句多译_他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted_the traffic rulesHe admitted_ the traffic rulesHe admitted_ the traffic rules2occur vi发生，出现*And what a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the ea
13、rthquake that occurred in 1906这是一座什么样的城市，这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。*（2019 北京高考）In a world that warms up by 3C，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur如果温度再上升3摄氏度，海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*It never occurs to him that h
14、e should make such great success in teaching career他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。语块积累sth occur（s） to sb 某人想到浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb to do/that 从句 某人想到【巧学助记】图解occur【易混辨析】occur_可指某事偶然发生，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时，用occur，后接介词tohappen_vi特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生 了某事”，要用sth happen （s） to sb； happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事
15、”take place_多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等break out_多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态_【想一想】表示“某人想到”还可用哪些句型？及时演练（1）语法填空Its incredible that the idea occurred_ him in a dreamIt never occurred to him_ （ask） anyone（2）选词填空（occur，happen，take place，break out）The terrible war_ in 1937What_ to you las
16、t night？When will the wedding_？It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in the office3used to do过去常常做*This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*I never used to pay attention to the pictures on the wall我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。【难
17、点点津】used to有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下：否定形式：used not to do=usednt to dodid not use to do=didnt use to do疑问形式：Used+主语+to+动词原形？Did+主语+use+to+动词原形？*Used your father to drink a lot？你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？*Didnt he use to drive to work？他过去不曾开车上班吗？【易混辨析】used to do sth_表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态，意为“过去常常做”be used
18、to （doing） sth_表示“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接（动）名词be used to do sth_为被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”及时演练（1）选词填空（used to do sth，be used to （doing） sth，be used to do sth）Mr White_live in China，so he_Chinese dishesBamboo can_build houses（2）I_，but I gave up a couple of years ago我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。（3）I didnt think I could ever_ in a bi
19、g city after living in the country我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。（4）I_much when we were at school以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。（5）It can_ almost any emotion它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。4head to/for （朝）前进；向）去*In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*It
20、 is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。及时演练（1）If you work hard and never give up，you will_ sooner or later如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃，你迟早会走向成功。（2）He_ the bus stop他朝公交车站走去。5seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界*Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek th
21、eir fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富，旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。双语共赏You cant help someone get up a hill without getting closer to the top yourself想要帮别人爬上山顶，你自己得先接近顶峰。*We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us 词汇复现我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Many yo
22、ung people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。*Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段，快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。语块积累seek v（sought，sought） 寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图seek to do sth （正式）试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富（或成功）的机会：se
23、ek after/for 追求，寻求seek out 挑选出；找出及时演练 语法填空（1）Dont just wait to be informed You should try to seek_ the information you need（2）Local schools are seeking_ （reduce） the dropout rate（3）Chris gave up his high-paying job in Beijing and tried to seek_（he） fortune in his hometown6earn a living谋生*To earn a l
24、iving，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。* He got a job in an office to earn his living他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。 词汇复现即学适用
25、（1）Since his parents died early，he had to_when he was a teenager因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。（2）People of their village_ from angora rabbit farming他们村的人都是靠伺养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。（3）It is honorable_ with your hands靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。7bring about 导致；引起*What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？*（2
26、019 北京局考）Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and shes also positive about what the future might bring穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心，她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。*Mencius father died when he was young？ and he was brought up by his mother孟子很小的时候，他父亲就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。*His work brings him in 1，000 dollars a month他每月有1000美元
27、的工作收入。*The outbreak of African swine fever last year has brought down the breeding stock of pigs in China去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。【难点点津】除bring about外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有： cause，result in，lead to，contribute to 等。语块积累bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐bring back 带回；使想起bring down 降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得，挣得bring out 出版；阐明；使表现
28、出及时演练 用恰当的介、副词填空（1）The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was brought_ in the US（2）What brought_the change in his attitude？（3）The photos brought _ many pleasant memories（4）Can you make a sentence to bring _ the meaning of the phrase？8claim vt& n夺取（生命）；宣称；断言*Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906
29、 San Francisco earthquake1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3000多人的生命。*You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged 如果货物有损坏，你可以要求退款。*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*You may make a claim on the firm for the damages你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。及时演练 语法填空（1）So far nobody _（claim） the w
30、allet discovered in the classroom（2）The scientist claimed _ （discover） a new kind of medicine（3）She said that she had a rightful claim_the property（4）It _（claim） that humour can help patients recover faster9escape vi& vt逃走；逃脱；避开 n逃跑；逃脱；解脱*After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit th
31、at it is the best province of China to escape the cold winter在游览了云南南部之后，我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。*（2019 天津高考）The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了，我发现我得想法逃离它了。*He narrowly escaped being killed他险些丧命。*They escaped from
32、the burning house他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。及时演练（1）The driver narrowly_ in the traffic accident这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。（2）I remember seeing him somewhere before，but his name_我记得以前在某个地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。（3）句型转换She was lucky to escape punishmentShe was lucky to escape_He narrowly escaped in the earthquakeHe had_ in the earthq
33、uake10 It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【句式解构】It is likely that 为固定句式，意为“很可能”。*It is very likely that my parents will not allow me togo我父母很可能不会让我去。*Tickets are likely to be expensive入场券可能很贵。*Me？ Go climbing？ Not likely!我？
34、去爬山？没门！及时演练（1）选词填空（likely，possible，probable）It is_ for him to lend us his carWe are_ to make mistakes when learning English_It is _ that it will rain today Bring your umbrella with you（2）句型转换It is likely that some people will suffer back problemsSome people _ suffer back problems111 have to admit th
35、at it definitely feels good to be back in the city again我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。【句式解构】本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，possible 等。*It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work词汇
36、复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。【难点点津】it作形式主语时，真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或 “从句”充当。*He had an interesting attitude to correction he said it didnt matter whether we made mistakes他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度他说过我们是 否出错并不要紧。*Its no harm drinking running water in that
37、 area在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。及时演练 语法填空（1）Lets get out quickly Its no good _（waste） time（2）_ is said that the tickets have been sold out（3）Its difficult for me_ （memorize） all these English words12 Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Centra丨America许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。【句式解构】本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短
38、语作后置定语，修饰people，相当于一个定语从句who live here。动词-ing形式living here作后置定语，与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*The child standing over there is my brother站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。*I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，我只能透过它们 观看大自然。*There are many volunteers helping t
39、he flooded area to return to normal=There are many volunteers who are helping the flooded area to return to normal有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。及时演练（1）The people_ have moved toother areas住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。（2）Who is the girl_ over there？那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁？13I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours 我
40、在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。【句式解构】looking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。*I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughing and talking，they went back home他们有说有笑，回到了家。*He sat at the table，reading a magazine他
41、坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。及时演练（1）语法填空Tony lent me the money，_ （hope）that Id do as much for himAll night long he lay awake，_ （think） of the problem（2）句型转换All the students sat in the classroom，and waited for their new teacherAll the students sat in the classroom，_The young man held a torch in his hand，and climbed
42、up to the top of the clock tower_，the young man climbed up to the top of the clock tower一语闻天下1It calls for efforts to lower tourism venue prices，develop more diverse cultural and tourism products，including various art performances and leisure agriculture意见提出，继续推动景区门票降价，鼓励打造更多丰富的文化旅游演艺产品，发展休闲农业。2A gr
43、and evening gala marking the 70th founding anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China started at Tiananmen Square in downtown Beijing Tuesday周二，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年联欢活动在北 京天安门举行。3Even Japan has not escaped entirely the growing trend toward overweight children and childhood obesity日本也未能完全摆脱超重和肥胖儿童日益增多的趋势。4Talent dividends brought about by improved education levels，which have replaced demographic dividends as the engin