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1、单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?AHehasmuchmoney.BHeisagoodteacher.CHeisverylucky.2Whatisthewomanbusywith?AAcomputergame.BAnemail.CApaper.3HowmuchisJohnselectrici
2、tybill?A50dollars.B36dollars.C30dollars.4WhatswrongwithJane?AShehasatoothache.BShehasaheadache.CShehasastomachache.5WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?AInarestaurant.BInanamusementpark.CInaschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
3、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?AAtabusstop.BInazoo.COnabus.7Whatwillthewomandonext?ATaketheNo.36bus.BWalktothenextstreet.CTaketheNo.310bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhereisProfessorGreennow?AInahotel.BInacollege.CInhisoffice.9WhatdidMrs.Blackaskthema
4、ntodo?ATodial114forher.BTochangeadollar.CTocallherback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?ATheweight.BTheheight.CThehealth.11Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?AFriedfood.BBoiledfood.CSalads.12Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?AGoforawalk.BRideabike.CGoswimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
5、6题。13HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A32.B30.C28.14Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?AIntheirclassrooms.BInthedormitories.CInthelabs.15Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?ATextbooks.BDesks.CDictionaries.16Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?ASomelabs.BAteachingbuilding.CAlibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
6、7Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?AEighteen.BFourteen.CThirteen.18WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?AAdoctor.BAphotographer.CAfisherman.19Whatisallowedontheisland?ABuildingmorehouses.BRunningarestaurant.CBuildingmoreroads.20Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CInt
7、heevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia, youllfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing, ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapit
8、al.Thecityissoold, infact, thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeaturesnomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecity, youllfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples, thelargestpalacesintheworld, andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap, CambodiaSiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvincei
9、nnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofbuildingsinFrenchandChinesestyles.Inthecity, therearetraditionaldanceperformances, silkfarms, fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary (保护区) neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday, beingapopulartouristattraction, hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu, NepalSituate
10、dintheheartoftheHimalayas, Kathmandu, thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal, isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto, JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongert
11、hecapital, itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople, anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.Itsuptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffe
12、r.Enjoy!21InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT_.AChinesestylebuildingsBexcellentartworksCtraditionaldancesDaprotectedbirdarea22Ifyouwanttovisittheoldpalaces, whichcityshouldyougo?ASiemReap.BKyoto.CKathmandu.DBeijing.23Thewriterspurposeinwritingthepassageis_.AtointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsia
13、BtocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaCtotellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesDtowriteanadvertisementforatravelcompanyBWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup? Ateacher? Adoctor? Anastronaut? Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcare
14、eryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatour_hard_work_will_eventually_pay_off.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivities.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportant
15、thanyoureducation?Seventysixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievethatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth, youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer, especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudonthaveaprivilegedbackground, thepeopleyoukn
16、owcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstoencouragestafftomeetotherpeople, tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.Itsavaluableskill.Butthesurveyhasalsoshownsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatnetw
17、orksaremoreimportantthaneducation, manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent, ratherthanthebackground.41%ofthepeoplesaythattheirparentsincomehasinfluencedtheirlife, butatthesametime, another41%believethattheyhaveachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant, whatyouknoworwhoyouknow? Theanswerm
18、aybethatbothareveryimportant.24Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?APracticemakesperfect.BNothingisimpossible.CHopeforthebest.DNopains, nogains.25WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AMostpeoplethinknetworksmattermost.B41%ofthepeoplebelieveparentsincomeisimportan
19、t.C76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundisimportant.D41%ofthepeoplebelievetheyhavegainedtheirownsuccess.26Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_.AstresstheimportanceofeducationBchallengethetraditionalbeliefCmakelotsofsocialconnectionsDencouragepeopletoworkhard27Whichofthefollowingist
20、hebesttitleforthepassage?ATheWaytoSuccessBKeepYourDreaminMindCAWealthyandSmoothCareerDASurveyonPeoplesDreamsCTheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.Evenexpertsineducationthinkthatthefirstgoalofeducationistoencouragealoveoflearning.Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingw
21、rongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.Whyshouldtheyreadliterature? Dostorieshavevaluecomparedwiththereadingandlearningoffacts? Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience, actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.Yettherearesomanyimportantthingstolearnthatcannotbelearnedinthesewa
22、ys: feelings, problemsolving, dangerandrelationships, forexample.Researchintothishasshownhowdeepreadingisavaluableexperiencedifferenttoalearningofwordsorfacts.Keen (热心的) readersofliteratureshowabetterunderstandingofothers.Theirabilitiestomakegooddecisionsareraised.Youngchildrenwhoenjoyaparentreading
23、storiestothemshowgreaterawarenesswhentheyreachschoolage.Thebestschoolsdoseemtoprovidealimitedchancetoenjoyliterature, usuallyabouttheChineseclassicstoriesbutthereisnotenough“free”timeforstudents.Thereareenoughreadingmaterials (材料).Chinesebookshopsarefullofstorybooks，andmostofthemareofgoodquality (质量
24、) intermsofcontent, plot (情节) andlanguage.WastherenotaChineseauthorwhoreceivedaNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently? TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote (提升) decisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.28Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewaystudentsareeducat
25、edinChina?AHeisproudofit.BHeisinterestedinit.CHedoesntquiteacceptit.DHeisconfidentaboutit.29WhichisnotamongthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningaccordingtoParagraph2?AByexperience.BBytakingrisks.CByreadingdeeply.DBydoingexperiments.30Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?AReadingliteraturehelpsdevelopgoodval
26、ues.BChinesestudentslikereadingstoriesastheygetolder.CStoriesinChinesebookstoresaregenerallyofpoorquality.DChinesestudentshavenochancetoreadenoughmaterials.31Whatsthemainideaofthetext?ALiteratureisakindofart.BReadingliteratureshouldbevalued.CGoodreadingmaterialsareingreatneed.DSomethingiswrongwithCh
27、ineseeducation.DWangDaheng, FatherofChineseOpticalEngineeringIn1949, thefieldofappliedoptical (光学) sciencedidntexistinChina.Understandingitsimportancefornationalstrength, theChinesegovernmentpaidmuchattentiontoopticalresearch.WangDaheng, arespectedopticalphysicist, devotedhiswholelifetothiscause.Hek
28、eptwatchingonthedevelopmentofChinasfirstopticalglass, firstelectronicmicroscope, firstlaserdevice, andfirstlargesizeopticalmeasuringequipment, andhelpedtofoundtheChineseAcademyofEngineering.HewascalledtheFatherofChineseOpticalEngineering.Asateenager, WangDahengoftenfollowedhisfathertotheobservatorya
29、ndbecamegreatlyinterestedintheapparatus (仪器) there.In1936, hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Twoyearslater, hewonagovernmentscholarshiptostudyinEngland.AfterearninghismastersdegreefromImperialCollegeLondonin1940, hebeganhisdoctoralstudiesinopticalphysicsandtechnology.In1948, Wang
30、gaveuphisestablishedcareerandcomfortablelifeintheWestandreturnedtohismotherlandwiththeaimofempoweringit (增强它的自主权) throughscienceandtechnology.AtthetimeChinadidnothavethecapabilitytoproduceopticalmeasuringequipmentonitsown.In1951, Wangwasinstructedtofoundaninstituteoffinemechanicsandwasappointeditsfi
31、rstpresident.Withinlessthantwoyears, WangandhisteamproducedthefirstgroupofChinamadeopticalglass.Overthefollowingsixyears, theywentontodevelopthecountrysfirstelectronicmicroscope, firsthighprecisiontheodolite (经纬仪), firstopticalrangefinder, andfiveotheropticaldevices, layingthefoundationforChinasprec
32、isionopticalinstrumentindustry.In1961, theyindependentlydevelopedtherubylaserinChina.Inadditiontoscientificresearch, Wangadvancedthestudyofopticsinhighereducation.Startinginthe1960s, Wangparticipatedinopticalresearchrelatedtothedevelopmentofnuclearbombs, missiles, andmanmadesatellites.In1970, Chinas
33、uccessfullylaunchedtheDongfanghongIsatellite, ofwhichWangwasoneofthedesigners.WhenthesatellitereturnedtoEarth, thedevicestheydesignedbroughtbackclearimagesofourhomeplanetseenfromtheouterspaceforthefirsttime.ToclosethetechnologicalgapbetweenChinaanddevelopedcountries, Wangandthreeotherscientistsmadet
34、hesuggestionofdrawingupastatehitechdevelopmentplanin1986, whichledtothefamous863Program.In1992, WangandagroupofotherscientistscalledforthecreationoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.Inthefollowingyears, hewonmanyhonorsfromthestate.HepassedawayinBeijingaged96onJuly21, 2011afterlivingafullandfruitfullife
35、.32WhydidWangDahengreturntoChinafromtheWest?AToearnhismastersdegree.BTogettogetherwithhisfamily.CTodocontributiontohiscountry.DTowinhonorsinthemotherland.33WhyisWangDahengcalledtheFatherofChineseOpticalEngineering?ABecausehedrewupthehitechdevelopmentplan.BBecauseheparticipatedintheopticalresearch.CB
36、ecausehewasafamousandrespectedphysicist.DBecauseheachievedmanyfirstsinopticalengineering.34WhichwordcanbestdescribeWangDaheng?AFriendly.BPositive.CDevoted.DHumorous.35Thepassageisorganizedintheorderof_.AtimeBspaceCimportanceDeffectiveness第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
37、余选项。TheScienceofTalkingwithYourPreschoolerLanguageisthefullestandmostusefulwayofcommunication, andwecanteachyoungchildrenhowtouselanguagebyengagingtheminconversations._36_.Therearethreemainconversationtechniquesthatparentscanusetohelptheirpreschoolersdevelopimportantorallanguageskills._37_.Themorede
38、tailsthatareaddedinaconversation, themoreopportunitiestheyoungchildhastolearnnewwords.Listencloselytowhatthechildistalkingabout, andthenexplainitfurthertohelpapreschoolerexpandlanguage.Interactbyaskingquestionsandtellinganswersthataremeaningfultothechildsinterests._38_.Italsogivespreschoolersopportu
39、nitiestousethenewwords.Byaskingdifferenttypesofquestionslikewho, where, why, what, howandwhen, youngchildrenareencouragedtousetheirownwordsandexpresstheirownideas.Helpyoungchildrenlearntousetheirlanguagetoconsiderandsolveaproblem.By“wonderingaloud”，anadultmodelshisthinkingprocessandexposespreschoole
40、rstocuriosityandtheabstractusesoflanguage.“Wonderingaloud”issimplysayingoutloudwhatyouarethinking._39_，youcaninvolveyourchildreninwhatyouaredoinganddemonstratehowtothinkthroughaproblemtocometoaconclusion.Strongorallanguageskillsdevelopedduringthepreschoolyearswillhelpachildssuccesswithlaterreadingco
41、mprehensioninschool.Engagingyouryoungchildreninrichconversationscanhelpthembuildimportantlanguageskills._40_.AIfgesturesareaddedBByexpressingyourthoughtsinwordsCClearlyexplainnewwordsandadddetailsDItcanalsohelpyouandyourchildrentohavefuntogetherEHavinggoodconversationswithpreschoolersisa“science”FEm
42、ploysimplewordstomakeabstractthoughtseasiertounderstandGSuchpracticehelpsachildmaintaininterestinatopicoranactivity第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthe28yearoldfarmerUretamet17yearoldGracielainhishometownPampa, theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater, the
43、y_41_andsettleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.Gracielahadmanybig_42_forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona_43_overPampa, Gracielasuddenly_44_thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail (桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore_45_ontheirownfarmahugeforest_46_likeherfavoritemusical
44、instrumenttheguitar.ButUretadidnttakehiswifes_47_seriously, saying, “Welltalkaboutitlater.”Later_48_came.In1977, Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe_49_ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswifesdeath, Ureta_50_notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater, Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewou
45、ldbeto_51_thebigworkofart.Afterthelocalgovernment_52_tohelpwiththeproject, Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone, they_53_about7,000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroot (生根), butUretas_54_paidoff.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGracielaschildren_55_.“Itwast
46、heclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive，”saidMariaJulia, Uretasseconddaughter.41A.gotpreparedBgotmarriedCbecamewellknownDbecamestressed42A.testsBtasksCreasonsDplans43A.trainBflightCcloudDbridge44A.noticedBrememberedCrecognizedDexpected45A.expensiveBfunnyCattractiveDimportant46A.treatedBdescribed
47、CconsideredDshaped47A.styleBpersonalityCideaDadventure48A.hardlyBneverCstillDalways49A.youngBoldCcommonDspecial50A.keptBsuggestedCenjoyedDregretted51A.copyBpaintCcreateDchange52A.promisedBdecidedCvolunteeredDrefused53A.plantedBcarriedCputDcollected54A.smalldreamBhardworkCbigsuccessDprivatemoney55A.pleasureBcomfortCsupportDcare第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短