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1、专题十五 完形填空20152011年各省市高考题考点一记叙文Cloze 1(2015新课标全国)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量25416分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made
2、 a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but.
3、 well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need
4、，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste
5、 of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。答案A2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show解析考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手
6、里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。答案C3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decision D.call解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。答案B4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判
7、断此人是站在超市外面的。答案A5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。答案D6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。答案C7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card解析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一
8、段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。答案D8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。答案B9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。答案A10.A.yet B.e
9、ven C.still D.just解析考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。答案D11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。答案A12.A.toysB.medicine C.food D.clothes解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apple
10、s，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。答案C13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。答案B14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句
11、谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。答案B15.A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。答案A16.A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help解析考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语
12、境相吻合。答案D17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly解析考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。答案C18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。答案D19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory解析考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可
13、知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。答案C20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。答案BCloze 2(2015北京)话题词数难度建议时间一份温暖的礼物43018分钟A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their p
14、iano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 ， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors
15、 had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to thei
16、r 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the ap
17、artment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The
18、sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，” she said.“I didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play
19、 some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”“
20、And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴，并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打扰了邻
21、居，邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked解析语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。答案A2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry解析背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。答案C3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead解析逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反地。故选B。答案B4.A.not
22、e B.poster C.bill D.report解析背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文So I wrote a short note可知故选A。答案A5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice解析逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都是好人，故选D。答案D6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences解析逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；audi
23、ence听众。答案A7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit解析逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。答案D8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play解析语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。答案A9.A.experience B.ideaC.performance D.action解析逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance
24、演出；action行动。故选B。答案B10.A.to B.with C.for D.from解析动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。答案C11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished解析动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。答案B12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise解析考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。答案C13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served解析动词词义辨析。此处
25、指的是一个名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Darios mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。答案B14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried解析逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。答案D15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe解析动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。答案D16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept解析动词词义辨
26、析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。答案A17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud解析逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。答案D18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid解析形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。答案C19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing解析逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。答案B20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy解析名词词义辨析。
27、这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。答案CCloze 3(2015湖北)话题词数难度建议时间诚实的回报29116分钟“Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his h
28、eart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.
29、He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and youll 9 out and get your money，”
30、Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were c
31、rowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 .“Youre just the boy I am
32、 looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.【语篇导读】报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers解析考查重词再现。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of
33、twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。答案D2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。答案B3.A.instead of B.in return forC.regardless of D.in exchange for解析考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是； in return for作为的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；
34、in exchange for作为的交换。根据句意，选A。答案A4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake解析考查重词再现。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选D。答案D5.A.gave in B.broke downC.got away D.showed up解析考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一
35、想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。答案B6.A.difficulty B.processC.goal D.secret解析考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难，难事；困境；process过程；程序；步骤；goal目的；目标；进球；得分；secret秘密，秘诀。据此选D。答案D7.A.And B.But C.For D.So解析考查连词。两个分句表示语义转折，用but。答案B8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless解析考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看，就逃之夭夭。before在以前；还没有来得及。答案A9.
36、A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach解析考查动词词义辨析。sell out卖光；call out大声叫喊；召集；drop out脱离；退学；退出；reach out伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”可知，选C。答案C10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森而言，这是一个新主意。edition版，版本，版次；idea主意，想法；概念，思想；计划，建议； policy政策，方针；策略，手段；task任务，工作。选B。答案B11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water解析
37、考查重词再现。第一段.some seeds for his bird可知，答案为C。答案C12.A.concerned B.amazedC.excited D.determined解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned有关的；关切的，担心的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；excited刺激的；对感到兴奋的；determined坚决的；有决心的。根据句意，选D。答案D13.A.still B.already C.just D.also解析考查副词辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个贫穷的小报童，他学到了一些有益的东西。still还；更；仍； already已，已经； justo
38、nly只，仅仅；also也。 根据句意，选C。答案C14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上题，他学到了一些有益的东西，换句话，(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。答案A15.A.at once B.by chanceC.as usual D.on purpose解析考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once马上，立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一样；照例；on purpose有目的地，故意地。根据句意，选C。答案C16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm
39、D.polite解析考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；gentle温和的；文雅的；warm暖和的，温暖的，暖的；polite有礼貌的。答案A17.A.borrowed B.lostC.made D.saved解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money赔钱。答案B18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑； shout at对大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人点头；stare at凝视，盯住。根据句意，选A。答案A19.A.bravel
40、y B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly解析考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一位绅士走过来，怜爱地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully感激地，感谢地；fondly快乐地；天真地；modestly谨慎地；适当地。根据句意，选C。答案C20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后杰森开始了他的新工作。duty责任；本分；义务；business生意，业务，事情；job工作，职业；method方法，办法。答案CCloze 4(2015四川)话题词数难度建议时间后院的欢乐31817分钟My
41、 previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slic
42、es(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits 5 me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this foo
43、d situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scr
44、atched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.Id always 14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day，just to see what she would do，I
45、gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head.Again，not a 17 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat，she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养