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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参与；C.presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选D。t h2、The G20 Summit held on March 26 , 2020 d
2、iscussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进internation
3、al cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。3、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。
4、应选B项。4、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 Theyre可知,此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。31、Literally, overca
5、pacity （产能过乘！I） pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性;B.fluency流畅性;C.persistence坚持,持久性；D.expertise专长,专 门知识。managem
6、ent expertise为固定短语，意为管理才干，符合句意。应选D。32、 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定;D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and
7、 the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。33、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of10答案：A 解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然,大量；B
8、. Now that; a large number of 既然,彳艮多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于,大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示既然，due to是介词短语，表示“由 于，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句;第二空,a large number of表示很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。34、 Befor
9、e the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气;B.lawyer律师;C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知，句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布，即curtain。应选D。35、 As a player, Lang Ping brought and gl
10、ory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B. improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。36 -Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?11-It makes
11、 no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同;D.meaning意义。由foEm blind (因 为我看不见)可知，句子表示不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为di
12、fference,应选C。37、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidences. competitionC. competenceD. convenience答案：c解析：考查词汇意思。A. confidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. competence 能力；D. convenience 便利。应选 C。38、 What made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographic答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析
13、。句意：Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B.photography摄影;C.photographer摄影师;D. photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意，此处 指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选B。39、 Don/t worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordina
14、ry; generalD. general; ordinary12答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为“常见 的”,用形容词形式修饰后面名词,作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。40、 are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A. 200
15、 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：该公司饲养了 200头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head,单复数同形， cattle牛是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛。应选B。41、 Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource答案：
16、c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向； 信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。 根据and ninety-nine percent perspiration.可矢口, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。42、 The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possi
17、bility答案：A13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn aforeign language可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强，就学得越快,应用motivation。应选A。43、 Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. ou
18、tgoingC. outlineD. output答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;C. outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。44 Weve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认
19、为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B.attitude态度；C. competence能力；D.reputation声誉。根据前文high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选C项。45、 In of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词作宾语。应选C项。1
20、446、 I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；Coincident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。47、His rude behavior was really a）which made h
21、is friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B. vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱，丢脸。根据空后which made his friends embarrassed可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。48、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly hel
22、p students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区另ij； C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students”可知，句子表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生
23、进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。49、 What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.15A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A.wantin动词 短语“想要进来；B. demand on名词短语“需要；C. lack in ,错误表达，正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少
24、；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 “睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：50、People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potentials. causeC. hopeD. choice答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性小。A. potential可能性；潜在性；B. cause 原因；C. hope希望；D.choice选择。结合语境可知，句中将不吸烟的人与吸烟
25、的人在患肺癌方面的可能 性（大小）方面进行了比拟。“have potential of doing sth,固定短语,意为“有做某事的可能性,符合语境搭 配。应选A项。51、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. manner答案：B 解析: 考查名词词
26、义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定；B. grasp掌握、领会；C.acknowledgement成认；D. manner举止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments可知此处用 a grasp of 表示“掌握，应选 B。1652、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州
27、最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据。ne of +名词复数, 排除B, C,再由句意选择A。53、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishme
28、nt 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。主艮据“Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。54、 Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus答案:c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑； Compression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Ji
29、m has changed a lot可知，句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大，给别 人留下了很好的印象,make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为给某人留下很好的印象,应选Co55、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteristicsD. preferences17答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中
30、，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A.concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C. characteristics特征；D.preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。18A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress iS 步；C.donations捐赠；D.efforts努力。根据句中的“Heroes可知，从事禁
31、毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：5 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B.employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D. employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,
32、表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。6、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点，特征;D.change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当
33、众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。7、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景； B.sight视野;C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景,应选 Co8、The resolution will be significant for the nati
34、on to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。9、The truck is
35、 carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载;负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck”以及后文宾语“bananas”可知,应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载,符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。10 Mr. Tony always has to
36、 tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news答案：c解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。11、Protecting
37、 yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B.database n,数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名
38、词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。12、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep
39、可知指给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.o应选Co13、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities
40、优先权;C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。14、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B.context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文“tothe church指教堂入口,
41、应用名词entrance。应选D。15、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓；D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest”可知,此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。16、Our school
42、 is a beautiful campus,划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。17、 The event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：c解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expec
43、tations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词expectations, 应选 Co18、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. f
44、ascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。19、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand答案:c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B.equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处
45、表达节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。20、Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示第一次尝试，符合句意要求。应选C。21、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the
46、 latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待;limitation 限制;C. appointment 预约;D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre”可知,可以在舒 适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。22、 It is a great for me to work as a voluntee
47、r for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能;C. honor 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。23、 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight unde
48、r control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计一划。应选A选项。724、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. o