《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第l7379期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第l7379期.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility设备、设施；D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced technology”可知
2、，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。2、If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much on the side of our life .A. positives. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage答案：c解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的;B. advantage优势（名词）；C.negative消极
3、的；D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的 we shouldnt focus too much on”可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。应选C。3、 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B. review复习；C.respect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_Millions of people ar
4、e suffering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。30、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD
5、. imagination答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待;B.passion激情;C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。31、 He made a quick to the new surrounding
6、s. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用；适应的,常用在专业术语当中；B. adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C. adapt, adaptable动词, 适应;能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强;D. adaptation, a
7、daptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空 表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选D。32、 You didn/t do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience答案：D 解析:10考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B.corporation公司；C.cont
8、est竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong 可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。33、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conser
9、vation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 1 肖耗；D.conclusion ,总结。 由“raise money for future work of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格处是保护，BP conservation,应选 A。34、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. argumentB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你
10、取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会； assumption假定,设想;D.assistance帮助。由句意可知,应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。35、Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B.co
11、ncerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 11应选Bo36、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. f
12、riction摩擦力；B. clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。37、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion答案：A解
13、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B.custom风俗；C.event工程，大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知，此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。38、 The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination答案：D解析
14、：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造； C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。39、 I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.12A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD. gradu
15、ation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出, 识别I； C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。应选B。40、We should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们
16、应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵;B. belief信仰;C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知,此处指宗教信仰。应选B项。41、 He cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B. look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick. 可知，看到血总是让他感到恶
17、心。应选A项。42、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmedcases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise答案：C解析：13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰；D. surprise 惊讶。结合no one
18、 else was infected with the coronavirus可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。43 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威
19、。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。44、 At present, the plays an important role in the citys transportation system.A. hikeB. fitnessC. subwayD. stress答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. hike徒步旅行；B. fitness健 康；C. subway地铁；D. stress压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交
20、通系统的一局部。应选C。45、The of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业;C.housework家务;D.panic惊恐。根据the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao46、Now I know that the proper wa
21、y is always her way.14A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute答案：c解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。47、 Life is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A.
22、 choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了选择，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。48 - What impressed you most
23、 during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权,荣幸；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做
24、某事是固定短语。应选B项。49 The lockdown hobbled lndia*s economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction15答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。Amotion运动； B. dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。木艮据 The lockdown hobb
25、led Indias economy及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。50、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。
26、根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知，选B。51、 The murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mu
27、rder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为“未遂的，under后跟名词作宾语，investigate的名词是investigation,under investigation 意为“在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co52、 The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirationB. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation答案：B16解析：
28、考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C.invitations邀请;D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond one! expectation表示超出某人的预料”，应选B。53、Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponentB. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete答案：A解析：考查名词
29、词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B.asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选a项。54、The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthy答案：c解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后
30、面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds，后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。55、 The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员;C. competence能力；D.cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文“
31、experience” 可知，就也市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。1718A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A. juniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;C drought干旱;D.request要求。根据后文and poor harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收,所以数百万人正遭受 饥饿之苦。应选C。5、 J.K. Rowling, the of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulti
32、es in her writing.A. carB. hintC. posterD. author答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者JK罗琳在写作中经历了许多困难。A.car汽车；B.hint暗示;C.poster海报；D. author作者。根据句意和常识可知，J.K. Rowling是哈利波特的作者，用名词author, 意为作者。应选D项。6、 Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨
33、析。句意:没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B. permit许可证； C.possibility可能性;D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语,符合句意。应选A项。7、 I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience答案：A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封； D.patience耐心。根据of the play”可知，此处指的
34、是戏剧的第一幕,应选A。小提示：8、 The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. connection联系；D.power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。9、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools m
35、ay provide teaching, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一 个针对学业需求的特定工程。A. comparison比照；B.accumulation积累；C.intervention干预；D. conservation 保护。由When kids are struggling with subjects
36、 like reading or math可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等 科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预”，空格处意为“干预，应选C。10、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside to safe drinking water.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和短语。句意：这个工程目标是给农村人提供使用平安饮水的机会。A.access接触； B.passage通道；C.way方式；D.approach方法。根据accessto （使
37、用.的机会）可知空格处填access。应选Ao11、 The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C. normal正常；D. regular常客,主力。结合Crom 17 to 21可知,此处指平均年龄是19岁，应选A项。12、 He is a wonderful of mine and we can tal
38、k for hours on end.A. components. committeeC. communityD. companion答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会；C. community 社区;D. companion 同伴。根据前文“He”及后文we can talk for hours on end 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。13、 One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries
39、 is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自然资源。A. inspection检查;B.exploitation利用，开发；C.contradiction矛盾;D.exception例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at th
40、e lowest possible environmental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。14 They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告
41、寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。15、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the for watching television, which makes TVa decoration of the house.A. analysisB. appetiteC. incidentD. appreciation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的 一种装饰。A. analysis 分析；B. appet
42、ite 兴趣，欲望；C. incident 事件；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据which makes TV a decoration of the house可知、人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,appetite符合题意。应选B。16、 Whats the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做
43、法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。 process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。17 During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. ef
44、fortC. exceptionD. access答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身 份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B.effort努力；C.exception例外;D.access通道。根据句意和句 中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception意为“例外, 名词词性，“without exception意为无一例外”。应选C项。18、 The on Sarahs face told me that she
45、got annoyed.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impression答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情； C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。应选 Bo19、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most importa
46、nt to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviors答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B. performances 表演；C. issues 问题，重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中How to raise the awareness of environmental protection可知，如何提高环保意识”应该是会议上要讨论的问题，issue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one o
47、f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，故空格处用issue的复数形 式issues”。应选C项。20、 Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B.stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。21、
48、With only five minutes left from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperationB. opponentC. outcomeD. outline答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对手；C. outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的结果。应选C。22 As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has b