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1、北京市丰台区北京市丰台区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期综合练习（二）学年度第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语高三英语2022.04本试卷 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分 100分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As one of the most common students.I pulled myself through
2、 every day hoping to stay invisible（隐形的），yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to1me.Then one day,a simple 2from a teacher changed my life.That day,Mr.Curtis,our band director,played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune（调音）our instrumentone by one.As he listened，his serious fac
3、e and impatient steps showed his 3with each note.No one 4My turn was coming soon,and I was fearful.I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened!I felt5in my chair.“Maya!Its your turn.Play!”“It was only a note.”I closed my eyes,and took my turn.I played my single note quietly,and with al
4、l thefeelings I had felt that year.I poured my heart into that one moment of music,and the sound echoed softly throughthe room.I was right on pitch,but I didnt 6Mr.Curtiss reaction.(He looked at me as if for the first time;his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile.“That is what I havebeen7!That
5、 was a perfect note!”And then he said something I have never forgotten.“Maya,that one note hasearned you an A this year.Keep it up.”Nobody could imagine my8at that moment.I had remained unnoticed for so long,yet Mr.Curtishelped me see my 9.One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life,and
6、a seed started to sprout（发芽）.Thanks to Mr.Curtis，I found a place to101.A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask2.A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expe
7、ct7.A.paying forB.waiting forC.preparing forD.applying for8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASom
8、e bullet trains dont run on tracks at all.They fly over them.They11（call）maglev bullet trains（磁悬浮高速列车），and they use two groups of magnets to move.One group pushes the trains up and off thetracks and the other group pushes the trains forward,12makes the trains go much faster and make lessnoise,too.Th
9、e worlds13(fast)train now is a maglev train in China.It has a maximum speed of 600kilometers per hour.BPolio is a scary disease14(cause)children to lose the ability to move and walk.More than 60 yearsago,it frightened parents everywhere.Tens of thousands of children15(fall)to the disease.Today,wedon
10、t really need to worry about polio.In the mid-1950s,scientists came up with a special treatment to decreasethe chances of getting the disease.16(give)to millions of children around the world,the treatment savedthem all and offered them a good chance at a17(health)life.CGreat magicians can change peo
11、ples attention easily.They do it with grand hand gestures.They also do it18asking questions and changing the subject.Anyone can be a magician,but19(become)agreatone,you have to work at it.Learning tricks isnt enough.You need to develop your performance and people skills,too.All of those20(help)you p
12、ut on a great show and surprise people with your magic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation atthe following par
13、ks:Fisher Basin Community ParkLeroy Haagen Memorial ParkMarine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for theentire day with a reservation fee of$100.When not reserved,shelters are available for free.Res
14、erve a picnicshelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date,100%of the fee will be refunded.If canceled 1-4weeks before the rental date,75%of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation iscanceled
15、 less than one week prior to the rental date.Frequently Asked Questions学科网（北京）股份有限公司Q:Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q：What amenities（设施）are included with a
16、 picnic shelter reservation？Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity(there is no electricity atMarine Park).Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event youre hosting,you will need to
17、get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parksand Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.21.If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date,how much money will you get back?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.22.According to the passage,Vancouver picnic she
18、ltersA.dont allow visitors to host eventsB.dont offer picnic tables or electricityC.are available to reserve all year roundD.can be used for free when not reserved23.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain the rules of park management.B.To recommend shelters of different parks.C.To intr
19、oduce the functions of picnic shelters.D.To provide information of shelter reservations.24.Where is this passage most likely from?A.Abook review.B.A news report.C.A travel brochure.D.Ascience journal.BFrom sausage rolls to sweets and a coffee with a bin,there were many things that made Greg Robinson
20、smile.When the father-of-two,who was in his 50s,died suddenly in April 2021,his familys life was turned upsidedown.Greg ran a gift shop in his hometown of Donaghadce.Whether it was at work,walking the dog,with hislocal flute band or just out in his belayed town,his family said Greg made time for tho
21、se in need.Now,on theweek of his first anniversary,his family shared some of the things that made him smile with their community.“We wanted to plan something together that allowed us to put our energy into something positive and give ussomething practical to do,which we knew would have an impact on
22、others,”they told the reporter.“We knew that by making others smile,we in turn would feel the benefit of that too.We have realised theimportance of little things that have made us smile throughout the past year.”As Greg loved his town and the community,all the gifts were purchased locally.Among them
23、 are vouchers（代金券）for a bakery，for some of his favourite sausage rolls,an ice-cream shop where he used to buy aquarter of sweets,and a cafe because“a wee coffee and a bun would have made dads face light up withexcitement”.“When someone dies,it is often the case that people are scared to mention the
24、loved one in case it makes you学科网（北京）股份有限公司sad,but the journey has taught us that this isnt the case.The wonderful memories of dad shared by ourcommunity bring so much comfort,”his family said.“We love those times when we hear how dad had impacted their lives,from showing kindness as a teenagerat hi
25、gh school,to chatting away to customers in his shop,”they added.For Gregs children,they will be forever grateful for their dad teaching them“to focus on the positive parts ofthe day,looking for ways that we can express gratitude for everyday things”.25.What do we know about Greg from the first three
26、 paragraphs?A.Greg was often ready to help others.B.Greg had a great passion for cooking.C.Greg earned his living by playing in a band.D.Gregs death had little impact on his family.26.How did the community react after receiving the gifts?A.They gathered and comforted Gregs family.B.They expressed sa
27、dness about Gregs death.C.They were still afraid to talk about Greg.D.They shared good memories of Greg.27.What would be the best title for this passage?A.AnAct of Kindness in Memory of GregB.Unusual Ways to Thank Gregs CommunityC.AHuge Celebration of Gregs Family ReunionD.Special Gifts to Record th
28、e Family Life of GregCIt shouldnt come as news to anyone that the planet is moving quickly towards a climate emergency.And fastfashion certainly plays its part in this.Fast fashion brands,which release hundreds of new styles every week,have caused trends cycles to speed uprapidly,leading to overprod
29、uction and overconsumption.British shoppers are buying twice as much as we did adecade ago and both brands and consumers are throwing away“unfashionable”clothing more often-over300,000 of it ends up in landfill every year.How do we solve this issue?One answer lies in the new generation of made-to-or
30、der brands making their way into the mainstream.Thesebrands make clothes only as and when theyre ordered,and because theres no overproduction,less unwantedstock ends up in landfills.They also promote a slower fashion model,with pieces taking between three weeks andthree months to arrive once purchas
31、ed.The focus is on creating special,well-made pieces for consumers totreasure for years to come.Made-to-order fashion is nothing new.Until the mid-20th century,it was the norm.However,the 1960sbrought about the dawn of fast fashion and a shift in our relationship with our clothes.The value once plac
32、ed oncraftsmanship and quality was replaced by the desire for low cost and volume,resulting in cut-cost production andthe attitude that clothing should be cheap and disposable.Of course,made-to-order fashion has continued to exist alongside this,though research clearly shows thatfast fashion prevail
33、s（盛行）.Cue a made-to-order brand bringing bespoke（定制）back to the mainstream.Spanish brand Alas features a slow business model.It takes orders each week which are then handmade and学科网（北京）股份有限公司delivered in about three weeks.It also revolves around an on-demand production process that rewards consumers
34、for“pre-planned responsible shopping.”Every week,they launch a new drop,available to pre-order for adiscounted rate for a limited time.From pre-order,Alas determines how popular each new item is and calculateshow many units should be produced to fulfill both pre-orders and future full-price orders,t
35、herefore reducing theoverproduction of stock.With made-to-order brands growing in popularity,it begs the question-could this be the dawn of a new,environmentally responsible era?The answer is self-evident.28.What do the first two paragraphs mainly show?A.Our strong desire for fashion.B.The fast deve
36、lopment of fashion industry.C.The urgent need for a different fashion model.D.The advantages and disadvantages of fast fashion.29.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The shadow of fast fashion.B.The value placed on quality.C.The shift towards a green lifestyle.D.The criticis
37、m for cheapness and quantity.30.What does the example of Spanish brandAlas tell us?A.The reward mechanism is a must in slow fashion.B.It takes patience and thought to buy made-to-order items.C.The pre-order model reduces the cost of purchasing brands.D.Consumers have a say about how their orders are
38、 produced.31.As for the future of made-to-order fashion,the author is.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeoples distrust in science has led many scientists to take up arms(or at least keyboards)to defend theirenterprise.But in their efforts to fight back against science denial,some scientists s
39、ay things that just arent true-and you cant build trust if the things you are saying are not trustworthy.One popular move is to insist that science is right-full stop-and that once we discover the truth about theworld,we are done.Or,as famous physicist Steven Smith said,“Even though a scientific the
40、ory is in a sense asocial consensus（共识），it is unlike any other sort of consensus in that it is culture-free and permanent.”Well,no.Even a modest familiarity with the history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thoughtthey had resolved,only to discover that they needed to be re
41、considered.Another popular move is to say scientific findings are true because scientists use“the scientific method.”Butwe can never actually agree on what that method is.Some will say it is the observation and description of theworld.Others will say it is the experimental method.Recently a prominen
42、t scientist claimed the scientific methodwas to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not.Each of these views has its merits,but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method,then theyall fail.In point of fact,the methods of science have varied between discip
43、lines and across time.In my view,the biggest mistake scientists make is to claim that this is all somehow simple and therefore to学科网（北京）股份有限公司imply that anyone who doesnt get it is stupid.Science is not simple,and neither is the natural world;therein liesthe challenge of science communication.What w
44、e do is both hard and,often.hard to explain.Our efforts tounderstand and characterize the natural world are just that:efforts.Because were human,we often fall nat.Thegood news is that when that happens,we pick ourselves up,brush ourselves off,and get back to work.Scientific theories are not perfect
45、replicas of reality,but we have good reason to believe that they capturesignificant elements of it.And experience reminds us that when we ignore reality,it sooner or later comes back tobite us.32.Paragraph 2 stresses thatA.scientific theories may change with timeB.the familiarity with sciences histo
46、ry mattersC.the unresolved matters should be reconsideredD.a social consensus is culture-free and permanent33.According to the passage,the author might agree thatA.it is critical for scientists to stay true to realityB.science puts an accurate interpretation on natureC.the definitions of the scienti
47、fic method are outdatedD.the credibility of scientific theories is underestimated34.How does the author persuade readers in this passage?A.By stressing the importance of science.B.By comparing opposite opinions on science.C.By questioning the way scientific discoveries are made.D.By pointing out the
48、 fault in claims made by some scientists.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many times have you wondered about how much better things might have been if the younger you hadmade different decisions?Or,have you breathed a sigh of relief when you recogn
49、ize that one of your luckychoices ended up much better off than you might have been,if things had gone a different way?35 l1 is the birthplace of emotions such as regret,gratitude,and guilt.Picturing an alternative outcome towhat has actually happened in ones life holds an irresistible appeal,even w
50、hen it leads to unhappiness.It istherefore not surprising that it has become a hot topic of research in social psychology.Counterfactual thinking often plays out in real-time on national television after a natural disaster.36_ Thevictims are usually shaken and highly emotional,and they have often lo