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1、吉林省辽源五中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whats the woman crazy about? A. The bad traffic in the morning. B. The early working time in her office. C. The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice from the man.B. Recommending
2、 some places to the man. C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do? A. Organize the information. B. Talk to more soldiers. C. Collect more information. 4.What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to a celebration. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Go to a hospital.5.Where does the convers
3、ation most probably take place? A.At a furniture store. B. At a clinic. C. In a gym.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7。6.What class will the man have this afternoon?A. Politics. B. Biology. C.History. 7.What does the woman say about the cafeteria? A. She likes the variety of food there.B. She thin
4、ks it is too crowded there.C. She doesnt think the food there is too bad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the Lost and Found. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9.How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 10.What color is the lar
5、ge suitcase? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman ask the information for? A. For some surveys. B.For a class project. C. For a meeting. 12.What sport is the 36-to-45 age groups second choice? A.Skiing. B. Tennis. C. Jogging.13.In which age group are men a bit more acti
6、ve than women? A.The 27-to-35 age group. B. The 18-to-26 age group. C. The 46-to-55 age group.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does the man know the shop? A. From the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet.15.Who does the man like most?A. Jimi Hendrix. B.Fender. C. Jimmy Page. 16.Why is the Jimmy
7、Pages guitar so expensive? A.It was played at his 1970 show. B. His signature is on it. C. It is the only Fender in the store.17.What does the man plan to buy? A. A small guitar for a beginner. B. A latest model of classic guitar. C. A Fender used by Jimmy Page.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should inter
8、national students do when they get to college in America? A.Ask the college to recommend a doctor.B. Take out a medical insurance policy.C. Get a check-up.19.According to the man, what is the standard form of medical care in America? A. Private doctors. B. College clinics. C.Public clinics. 20.What
9、should international students bring when they go to America? A.The contact information of their doctors.B. Their health records.C. Medicine第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A China is fully prepared to export a full supply chain of high-speed railway technology, according to industry exper
10、ts. China Railway Corp, the national rail operator, said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well, and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas. Among the projects, the first full-chain commission, the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed railw
11、ay in Indonesia, which includes technology, design, construction, equipment manufacture, supply of resources, operations management and staff training, has been granted a construction permit and work is proceeding smoothly. “Chinas railways have established a comprehensive and advanced technology sy
12、stem, which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives, including financing, construction, operations, and research and development,” said Yang Zhongmin, the CRCs deputy chief engineer, who added that Chinas railway system is competitive in terms of technol
13、ogy and economy of use. According to Yang, the nations railway equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) service businesses have entered markets in Asia, Europe, North America and Africa. Last year, Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia, and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, rode Chinese-made bullet tra
14、ins.Yang Hao, a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University, said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology: “For example, it is inconvenient to import the technology for the signaling system from one country and civil
15、engineering technology from another.” 21. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. China has become the strongest in high speed rail in the world. B. High speed rail technology has become Chinas new international business card. C. China has established an advanced railway syst
16、em.D. China will help some countries build high speed rails.22. The underlined word “proceeding” in the 2ndparagraph can be replaced by_. A.prepared B. advocating C. completed D. progressing23. Which of the following is NOT included in Chinas solutions for overseas customers? A. construction B. rese
17、arch and developmentC. operation D. marketing24. What is the main advantage of Chinas railway system? A. It can export the technology for the signaling system.B. It can export a full range of railway technology. C. It can export civil engineering technology. D. It can provide financial help for othe
18、r countries.B We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academicallyand socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, there will be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended hol
19、idays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rate
20、s while youreeligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending
21、 you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what t
22、o expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays
23、 most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a wel
24、l-earned break this summer. 25.The author intends to tell us in the passage .A. ways to make money in summer B. good memories of the school daysC. tips on how to spend the summer vacation D.stress goes away during the summer holidays 26.The passage implies that .A. students can enjoy beneficial pric
25、e when travelingB. students will be offered part time jobs in the vacationC. students who quit school should pay more for travelD. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever27.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .A.outstanding B. relaxed C. qualified D. standardized28.The
26、author took Hannah Warn as an example to .A. imply students can travel around for nothingB. show psychology students are good at planningC. indicate Camp America serves English studentsD.suggest Camp America offers jobs to students CWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the stand
27、ard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the pers
28、onality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal l
29、ife span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impac
30、t on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way
31、s.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may
32、 also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that
33、kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.29. According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people _. A.
34、have a good understanding of evolution. B.are more likely to recover from hardship. C. are probably more active and neurotic. D. generally appear more resourceful.30. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation? A. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with
35、times. B. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity. C. Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity. D. Helpful people can live a relatively long life.31. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show? A. Mothers anxiety may affect their childrens lif
36、e spans. B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age. C. Childrens personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers. D. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.32. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies? A. A persons
37、lifestyle is largely related to his or her health. B. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span. C. Personalityplaysadecisive and significantroleinhowhealthyoneis. D.A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity. DCan you define great art? On the one hand, we c
38、an all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides? These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Char
39、les Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability. Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be th
40、e real painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called real painters are now barely remembered. So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who ca
41、ll themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today. Critics often dont recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, mo
42、vies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art. But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inh
43、erently (内在的) beautiful. Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
44、33. The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _ _.A. great masters are often not acknowledged while they were aliveB. these masters wouldnt have been so successful without the criticsC. truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created D. t
45、hese masters works have some shortcomings34. According to the author, great works _.A. are generally valued by critics B. may be presented in different formsC. are thought valuable because of their sale priceD. will lose their value if theyre not accepted35. What can be inferred from the passage? A.
46、 Critics have changed their attitudes to great works. B. Most of the opinions of critics are valueless.C. Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day.D. The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny noseTears leave you embarrassed and without energyStill, crying is a fact