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1、1/12重庆市七中高重庆市七中高 2023 级级月考月考高二（上）第一次月考高二（上）第一次月考试试题题英语英语（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第第 I 卷卷(共三部分共三部分,满分满分 100 分分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；第小题小题；第小题 1.5 分，满分分，满
2、分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What would the woman like?A.Bread.B.A ham.C.A sandwich.2.When was the picture taken?A.When the man was in middle school.B.When
3、 the man was in high school.C.When the man was in college.3.Why will the man drive his car?A.His bike doesnt work well.B.He dislikes riding bikes.C.The river is too far.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.On a plane.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
4、?A.A reading competition.B.A famous person.C.A new book.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the apartment like?A.Its sunny.B.Its quiet.C.Its small.2/127.What does the man like about the apa
5、rtment?A.Its age.B.Its walls.C.Its location.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Shop assistant and customer.9.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.10.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A.Go to another store.
6、B.Wait until next summer.C.Buy a swimsuitonline.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?A.At a restaurant.B.At his sisters place.C.At his mothers place.12.When did the mans sister move out?A.During high school.B.Right after high school.C.In her second year of
7、college.13.How often does the man usually see his sister?A.About once a week.B.About once a month.C.About once every two months.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Which type of bear is in danger of disappearing?A.Panda bears.B.Black bears.C.Brown bears.15.What is one difference between black bears and brown
8、bears?A.Brown bears can be dangerous.B.Black bears have bigger claws.C.Black bears are larger.16.What do brown bears usually eat?A.Roots.B.Meat.C.Insects.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which part of the moon did the rocket land on?A.The“dark side”.B.A previously explored side.C.The closest side to Earth
9、.18.Why did the scientists bring plants to the moon?A.To plant them in the soil there.B.To support life from Earth.C.To study how the environment there affects them.19.How long will the vehicles task last?A.About three months.B.About one year.3/12C.About four years.20.What does the space agency prob
10、ably think about the space project so far?A.Its a little behind schedule.B.Its very successful.C.It may fail.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。APodcasts(播客播客)AFr
11、iend Called PipEight-year-old Katie Gregson was determined to persuade her parents to get a dog.A decade later,the devoted border collie dog is proving to be a blessing for Katie,who has diabetes.A fascinating and feel-good account of how she trained her pet tobecome a diabetic alert dog.Phoebes Fal
12、lThis podcast follows a major investigation by the Age newspaper into themystery and unanswered questions surrounding the death of 24-year-old PhoebeHandsjuk,who was found at the bottom of a garbage chute in a luxury Melbourneapartment building.1619A ship carrying more than 20 enslaved African arriv
13、ed in the English colony ofVirginia in 1619.America was not yet America,but no aspect of the country thatwould be formed has been untouched by the 250 years of slavery that followed.Thepodcast forms part of a project by the New York Times.Psmith in the City by P.G.WodehouseP.G.Wode house,one of the
14、most loved comic writers of the 20th century,is sureto amuse in this free audio book.After Mike Jacksons university dream is frustrated,he takes on a job at a bank.Fortunately,his friend,Rupert Psmith,arrives to make hislife lively.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web:Google the website for Phoeb
15、es Fall,for example,andclick on the play button.To download:Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone ortablet and simply search by title.21.What can we know about Phoebes Fall?4/12A.Its a mysterious garbage chute.B.Its a major newspaper.C.Its a luxury apartment building.D.Its an a
16、bnormal death.22.In which of the following podcasts can you hear a story about history?A.AFriend Called PipB.1619C.Phoebes FallD.Psmith in the City by P.G.Wodehouse23.How can we get access to podcasts?A.By listening to Google.B.By using mobile devices.C.By downloading any app on the web.D.By switchi
17、ng on the radio or theTV.BWhen you think of Chinese food in the U.S.,fried rice,or General Tsos chickenmay first come to mind.But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying toexpand visitors palates(味蕾).It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yanand home cooks whose food represents18
18、 different regional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,”says Kian Lam Kho,aco-curator(策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food andIdentity in America”at the Museum of Chinese in America.“Even with the same dishor same cuisine(菜肴),every f
19、amily has a different variation.Thats why the curatorssay if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S,youll need to gobeyond restaurants and into home kitchens,which can play a central role in manyimmigrantslives.“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new c
20、ountry.Thatsthe one place where you set up as your home base,and you cook things that youremember from your past,”explains co-curatorAudraAng.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying,80,ofManhattan.She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally affordto r
21、ent a home with her own kitchen.These days,you can usually find her movingaround her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floatsfrom her stove.For Ni,a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almosta dozen different dishes.She learned some of her techniques fro
22、m her father,whomade most of her family s meals when she was a child.“I still make the beef withstir-fried celery my father used to cook,she says.And its the kind of comfort foodthat defines Chinese food for Ni.24.What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?A.History of Chinese immigration.B.Expl
23、oration of famousrestaurants.5/12C.Stories of Chinese food and cooks.D.Cuisine of different countries.25.Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrantslives?A.It provides a wealthy life.B.It helps them to accept newcultures.C.It brings a sense of belonging.D.It enables them to forget thepas
24、t.26.What can we learn about Ni Biying from paragraph 4?A.She worked in a Chinese restaurant.B.She made most meals as a child.C.She lives with a big family.D.She learned cooking from herfather.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant TalesB.Home Cooking Bring
25、s More to the TableC.Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S.D.Cuisine Gains New VariationsCNew fences(篱笆),fresh floor coverings and plenty of paint;home improvementhas become the national amusements to kill time during the pandemic(疫情)as thenation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a pas
26、sion for DIY after a decadeof decline.The close down of pubs,restaurants and sporting fields，financial pressuresand the need to adapt houses and flats to deal with changed circumstances,started atrend in DIY this year,particularly among 18 to 34-year-olds.After years of falling sales,store close dow
27、n and cost-cutting,B&Q 一 the DIYchain store is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation.Kingfisher,the parent company of B&Q，is investing in digital marketing,home delivery and newproducts to attract the imagination of the young generation.Thierry Gamier,chief executive(总裁)of Kin
28、gfisher,has plenty of data to provehow consumers warmed to DIY again in 2020.It began in the spring with paintingfences and decorating walls or cars.Sales of pressure washers increased by 80%atB&Q.People then moved on to gardening,setting up home offices and entertainingoutdoors.It has been the same
29、 story in some other countries.Demand for fencing,decorating wooden cabins in continental Europe and the US has put such a stress onwood supply chains that sawmill(锯木厂)and producers are working hard to tacklethe problem.Paint supplier to B&Q are concentrating on the most popular kinds，reducing the p
30、roduct range so they can keep up with the demand for high volumes.But the big focus is on digital.As demand for home shopping rocketed during6/12the pandemic,B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries.Thegroup now handles 1.5 million orders a week.Online now accounts for 17%of
31、sales一 up from 8%before the pandemic and Gamier hopes to expand further.28.Why did DIY regain popularity in 2020?A.Pandemic made it a national pastime.B.The DIY chain tried to please the public.C.Stores offered a discount on DIY materials.D.Public faculties failed to meet peoples needs.29.What can w
32、e infer about the comeback of DIY?A.It will soon go quiet again.B.Its welcomed only by youth.C.It has taken the world by storm.D.It offers companies chances to recover.30.What is B&Qs solution to the pressure from sales increase?A.Narrowing the product range.B.Specializing in new products.C.Focusing
33、 on digital products only.D.Using stores to handle home deliveries.31.Whats Gamiers opinion about the future of online sales?A.UncertainB.Confident.C.Pessimistic.D.CautiousDThe development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen majorprogress but engineers are working on other kinds of a
34、utonomous vehicles too including some built for water.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)are leading onesuch project.It aims to create boats to transport goods and people along waterways ofAmsterdam and explore how autonomous boats can make life in Amsterdam morestreamlined
35、.The Dutch capital has been called the worlds“most watery city”becauseof its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there;convenienceof citizenslife and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomous boats desi
36、gned totransport small goods.But their latest creation,the Roboat II,can also carrypassengers.It measures two meters by one meter and weighs about 80 kilograms.Ademonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people.The boat is designedto use the sensor-collected data to create and“pilot a p
37、ath between a series of goodpoints”.The MIT team is currently developing its third autonomous water vehicle.That7/12boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers.The team says it designed its autonomous system to involve separate boats workingtogether.For exam
38、ple,Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by aleader boat.This ability can expand the possibilities of autonomous vehicles meant totransport goods.The team plans to test the vehicles in more noisy waters.In September,it was announced that an ocean research vehicle called theMayflowe
39、r Autonomous Ship would attempt to set sail across the Atlantic without acaptain or crew on board.The 15-meter ship will take the same path across theAtlantic as the 1620 Mayflower.The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope itcan be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that
40、 are too difficult ordangerous for people to reach.32.What does the underlined word“streamlined”in paragraph 2 mean?A.efficientB.safeC.relaxingD.popular33.What is the advantage of the third autonomous boat over the first two?A.It is much smaller in size.B.It can transport small goods.C.It has a larg
41、er load capability.D.It can use sensor-collected data.34.What might be the ultimate mission of the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?A.Travel across the Atlantic Ocean.B.Replace humans for toughexploration.C.Get through more noisy conditions.D.Improve transportation in Amsterdam.35.What is the text mainly a
42、bout?A.The development of MITs autonomous boats.B.Key roles of autonomous boats inAmsterdam.C.MITs contribution toAmsterdams progress.D.Situation of water transportation inAmsterdam.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。An important part of raising
43、your children is teaching them good manners as ithelps them to become more successful in life.36.Here are some“old-fashioned”but important manners for your modern kids.Saying“thank you”to service workersSaying“thank you”is the base of all good manners but these days many childrenoverlook thanking pe
44、ople that help them in many ways each day,like wait staff,storeclerks and bus drivers.Its not just about politeness but about teaching children torecognize and acknowledge otherscontributions as valuable.37.Taking turns to talkTeach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you toack
45、nowledge them before speaking.If they do interrupt,calmly tell them its rude to8/12interrupt and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly.38.Offer yourchildren the same politeness and dont interrupt them when its their turn to talk.Using their indoor voices39.A parent should teach their children
46、 early on how to moderate theirvolume and tone based on the situation.You can make it into a fun game for littleones,like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days its more important than ever to teach children to cough or to sneezeinto a tissue or their el
47、bow.Its not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)no oneenjoys getting sprayed(喷洒).40.Dont forget to teach them to say“excuse me”after.A.Remember it goes both ways.B.Games are very important for childrens good manners.C.Consequently it makes others feel cared about.D.Lacking basic manners will affect kids in
48、all areas of their lives.E.Crying,laughing,or just talking,children can be very loud.F.It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G.Eventually its about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.第三部分：英语知识运用第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分分,满分满分 1
49、5 分分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold November morning.My alarm clock had just41off but I washaving trouble getting out of bed.My Dad,who had been my hero growing up,had passed away a few weeksbefore,leaving me,weighed down by42and depression.Dad loved me.Still
50、,hehad been raised in a(n)43way and raised us that way too.I couldnt remember,for example,ever being44by him after I grew up.Before his45,we talkedmore,but still46touched and never hugged.Then,his health began to rapidly47and within a few months he left us.That morning,I was too numb(麻木的)inside myse