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1、2022年初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟;总分值：120分）考前须知:1 .答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的考前须知；.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目第170小题的答案标号涂黑;答第II卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效;2 .考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共三局部总分值90分）第一局部 听力理解（共四节，总分值30分）第一节 听音辨图（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）请听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所
2、听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选 项。每个句子仅读一遍。A.B.C.第二节情景反响（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. I like red.7. A. Yes, she is.8. A. Never mind.9. A. Sure, Td love to.B. Its a storybook.B. Yes, she does.B. Well don
3、e!B. Thats right.C. Its blue.C. Yes, she did.C. Sorry, I wont.C. Yes, please.请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的答语。听完每个句子后,的答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. I like red.7. A. Yes, she is.8. A. Never mind.9. A. Sure, Id love to.B. Its a storybook.B. Yes, she does.B. Well done!
4、B. Thats right.10. A. Its a good city.B. Its cool.C. Its blue.C. Yes, she did.C. Sorry, I wontC. Yes, please.C. Twice.第三节对话理解（共10小题，每题1分,总分值10分）请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第U小题What does Sam look like?A. Tall and st
5、rong.B. Short and thin.C. Tall and thin.听第二段对话，回答第12小题What are they talking about?C. A game.A. A movie.B. A song.听第三段对话，回答第13小题How does Sarah study English well?A. By keeping English diaries.B. By listening to English songs.C. By reading English books.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题14. What will Lisa do for her f
6、ather?A. Make a cake.B. Buy a T-shirt.15. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题16. What does Eric want to be?A. A teacher.B. An artist.17. What does the girls father think of being a doctor?A. Easy.B. Happy.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题18.
7、 The boy wants to go to.A. a bookshop.B. a library.19. What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cake.B. Buy a T-shirt.20. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题21. What does Eric want to be?A. A teacher.B. An artist.22. What d
8、oes the girls father think of being a doctor?A. Easy.B. Happy.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题23. The boy wants to go to.A. a bookshop.B. a library.C. Make a big meal.C. Father and daughter.C. A doctor.C. Busy.C. a bank.19. Which bus can take the boy there?A. The No.l bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No.3 bus.20. How lo
9、ng will it take the boy there by bus?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题How many children were there in the hospital?A. About 50.B. About 10
10、0.C. About 200.21. When did they go to the childrens hospital?A. On August 28th.B. On October 28th.23. What did Tina take to the hospital?A. Some books.B. Some pictures.24. What did John do with the children?A. He taught them to draw pictures.B. He played games with them.C. He read books and told st
11、ories to them.25. How long did Linda stay in the hospital?A. For a whole day.B. For a week.第二局部 英语知识运用（共三节，总分值25分）C. On August 8th.C. Some paper and pencils.C. For a month.第一节 选择填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Simon likes playing chess, while her brother is interested in playin
12、g guitar.A. /, theB, the, /C. /, /D. the, the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢下象棋，而他的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。考查冠词。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他,guita是 乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。应选A。2. Mr. Li will arrive here the morning of July 15.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生将在7月15日上午到达这里。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的一天
13、；in用于年、月、季节等；t。至上根据“July 15”可 知，是具体的一天；应选B。3. 一Excuse me, where are the Greens?Well, they to England. They flew home a week ago.A. goB. have beenC. have goneD. will go【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 打搅一下，格林一家在哪里？嗯，他们去英国了。他们一星期前飞回家了。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回 来）。根据They
14、 flew home a week ago.”可知，已经回家了，have gone符合句意；应选C。4.its late, our teacher still worked in the office.A. ThoughB. As well asC. IfD. As soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，我们的老师仍然在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。Though 尽管；As well as 和；If 如果；As soon as 就。根据“our teacher still worked inthe office”和“its late”可知，两句是让步关系，用though引导让步
15、状语从句；应选A。5. We are so glad to see our village is developing these years than it did before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. the most quicklyD. more quickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前开展得更快。考查比拟级。quickly快速地，原级；less quickly不那么快，比拟级；the most quickly最快地，最高级； more quickly更快地，比拟级。根据“than”可知，需要比拟级，排除A、C；再
16、者根据We are so glad to see” 可知，开展比之前快；应选D。6. Susan, there is rice and noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?一Sorry, I have to do my homework.A. few, littleB. few, a littleC. little, fewD. a few, little【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 苏珊，家里几乎没有米和面条了。你和我一起去购物吗？对不起，我得做作业。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，a few有一些，二者修饰可数名词复数；lit
17、tle几乎没有，a little有一 点，二者修饰不可数名词。根据“Will you go shopping with me?”可知，米和面条都几乎没有了，rice”是不 可数名词，第一空用little, “noodles”是可数名词复数，第二空用few。应选C。7. Someone is knocking at the door. It my mother. Its time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustnt be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有人在敲门。肯定是我的妈妈，这个时间她应该回来了。考查情态动
18、词的用法。must be表示强烈的肯定推测，意为“一定是，应选C。8. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February this year.A. is heldB. heldC. will be heldD. was held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年2月，第24届冬季奥运会在北京和张家口举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in February this year”可知，是一般过去时态，排除A、C；再者根据 “The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”可知，两者
19、是被动关系，应选 D。9. 一Could you tell me?一They plan to set off tonight, but Im not sure.A. when will they leave for NanningB. how will they leave for NanningC. when they will leave for NanningD. how they will leave for Nanning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我他们什么时候去南宁吗？ 他们计划今晚出发，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“T
20、hey plan to set off tonight”可知， 询问什么时候出发，应选C。10. 一Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?-. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, Id love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你介意给我一双公筷吗？ 当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, Pd love to是的，我愿意；I don* agree我不同意；Thafs all r
21、ight 没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用。f course not符合题意。应选A。第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最正确选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A: Hi, Clare, May Day holiday is coming. What are you going to do?B: Nothing much. What about you?A: 11Sounds good. 12A: They live in the countryside.B: Wow, there is much fun in
22、the countryside! 13A: Yes. I am going to help my grandparents feed the chickens and pick the strawberries.B: I think they must be very happy to see you!A: Sure. 14Great, Td love to. 15A: OK. Catch you then!A. Where do your grandparents live?B. When are you going there?C. Are you going to do anything
23、 interesting?D. Would you like to go with me?E. But I have to ask my parents first.F. Tm going to visit my grandparents.【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论五一假期计划。【11题详解】根据上文“What are you going to do?”语境和上句What about you?”可知，答语应是五一将要做的事情。选项 我要去看望我的祖父母”符合情景。应选F。【12题详解】根据答语“They live
24、in the countryside.可知，空处应是问祖父母住在哪里。选项A“你的祖父母住在哪里”符 合情景。应选A。【13题详解】根据答语“Yes. I am going to help my grandparents feed the chickens and pick the strawberries.”可知,空处应是 “你打算在乡下做一些事情吗”这样的一般疑问句。选项C“你打算做什么有趣的事吗”符合情景。应选C。【14题详解】根据答语“Great,d love to.”可知，空处应是表示邀请。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合情景。应选D。 15题详解】承接前句“Great Jd lov
25、e to.”和答语“OK. Catch you then!”可知，空处应是说要先征求一下父母的意见。选项 E“但我必须先问问我的父母”符合情景。应选E。第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每题I分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4150小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year- old boy, 16 likes it very much
26、. He used to 17 it in his room. His parents were very angry with his behavior and told 18 several times not to play football at home, because he could break 19,even cause a serious accident, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his parents 20 fbr a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football at home
27、 again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 21 his parents came in and saw him.Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 22. We are verydisappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the 23evenif you are at home.Johnn
28、ys father said seriously.Johnny thought about what his father said carefully and felt very 24. He realized that it was hismistake. He 25 to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.16.A.badlyB.reallyC.widelyD.quickly17.A.playB.throwC.liftD.make18.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself19.A.nothing
29、B.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.went awayB.went outC.went backD.went over21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.promisedC.showedD.picked23.A.placesB.stepsC.jokesD.rules24.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.sorry25.A.refusedB.disagreedC.decidedD.regretted【答案】16.B17. A18. C 19. C20. B21. D 22. A23. D24.
30、 D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰 尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规那么。【16题详解】句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。badly严重地；really真地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“likes it very much”可知,确实喜欢它,故 选B。【17题详解】句意：他以前常在房间里玩。play 玩；throw 扔;lift 提高;make 制作。根据“Do you like playing football?”可知，踢足球；应选 A。【18题详解
31、】句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，屡次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成 严重的事故，但他从不听。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“told”可知， 需要人称宾格；应选C。【19题详解】句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，屡次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成 严重的事故，但他从不听。nothing 什么都没有；anything 任何事情；something 某事;everything 一切事情。根据even cause a seriousaccident”可知，打破某些东西；应选C。【20
32、题详解】句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又在家里踢足球了。wentaway离开；wentout出去；wentback回来；wentover复习。根据“for a walk”可知，出门散步；应选 Bo21题详解】句意：当他的父母进来看到他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。where 哪里；why 为什么；which 哪个；when 当时。根据“his parents came in and saw him”可知，当父母进来的时候，他正在玩游戏；应选D。【22题详解】句意：天啊，约翰尼，你知道在家里打球是不允许的。allowed允许；promised承诺；showed展示；picked摘。根据上
33、文内容可知，在家里打球是不允许的；故 选Ao23题详解】句意：即使在家里，你也应该遵守规那么。places地方；steps台阶；jokes玩笑；rules规那么。根据上文内容可知，要遵守规那么；应选D。【24题详解】句意：约翰尼仔细想了想父亲的话，觉得很抱歉。lonely 孤独的；happy 高兴的;angry 生气的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“He realized that it was his mistake.可知, 意识到了错误，所以感到抱歉；应选D。【25题详解】句意：他决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规那么。refused 拒绝；disagreed 不同意；decided 决
34、定；regretted 后悔。根据not only at home, but also at school”可 知，决定家里和学校都要遵循规那么；应选C。第三局部 阅读理解（第5155小题，每题1分;第5670小题，每题2分。本大题总分值35 分）AEvery country has its own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of doing something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and tradit
35、ions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other peoples customs and cultures. And we should always respect them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going
36、 inside their homes.In many Asian countries people use chopsticks while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and lear
37、n about them. Remember, When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”根据材料内容，判断以下句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。26. A custom is a common way of doing something.27. There are different customs and traditions in different countries.28. People in Asian counties take off their shoes before going inside their homes.29. I
38、n India, people often use their hands to eat.30. We should never respect different customs and cultures.【答案】26. F 27. T28 F 29. T30. F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲每个国家都有自己的习俗和传统，要尊重不同的习俗和文化。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“A custom is a special way of doing something .”可知习俗是做某事的一种特殊方式，而不 是普通方式。应选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Every country has i
39、ts own customs and traditions.及These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.”可知不同的国家有不同的习俗和传统。应选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据“But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going inside their homes.”可知并非所有亚洲国家的人进到家里都脱鞋。应选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“But
40、 in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.”可知在印度,人们 经常使用手来吃东西。应选T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据We should try to know and learn about them. Remember, When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知要了解不同国家的文化，做到入乡随俗，即应该尊重不同的习俗和文化。应选F。BWhen Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing a
41、fter relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips（嘴唇）and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parents throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first.
42、 During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin Uni
43、versity in Changchun, Jilin.After graduating with a masters degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University（清华大学）.At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate（博士学位）.Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying
44、 medicine and help more people.“I could not take back my hearing from fate（命运）,but I could still shine. Said Jiang.根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。31. What happened to JiangMengnan when she was a baby?A. She lost her hearing.B. She couldnt understand other people.C. She was blind.D. She cried all the time.32. How di
45、d Jiang learn in a standard primary school?A. She listened to the teachers carefully in class.B. She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.C. She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.D. She always asked the teachers for help in class.33. What does the underline w
46、ord “perseverance mean?A.果断B.研究C.坚持D.发音Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.B. Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.C. Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.D. Jiang will receive he
47、r doctorate at the age of 30.34. The writer wants to tell us.A. how to become a doctorB. the importance of perseveranceC. JiangMengnan studyD. JiangMengnan family【答案】31.A32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine.”可知，6个月大的时候，因为亲戚给她开错药，她失去了听