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1、2006 年51 . dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A Although B whatever C As D However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装，即 However+adj/adv+主+谓.However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although 和 as 弓I 导让步 状语从句，指尽管，whatever用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么.句意：无论他多么地 令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成
2、功的顶级行政人员.52 . If only I _play the guitar as well as you!A would B could C should D might正确答案为B). could表示能够，是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示要是.该多好 啊!.句意：要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊！53 . The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by which B for which C to which D at which正确答案为 D). at which.先行词 t
3、he party 作介词 at 的宾语,即 I was the guest of honor at the party.关系代词指代the party.54 It*s high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop正确答案为A), stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做的时候了.从句中一般用过去时构 成虚拟语气.此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the
4、 essay he _ impossible to comprehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find正确答案为C). had found.考察定语从句的时态.定语从句中的找到问题这一动作发生 先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to have B must have C may have D shou
5、ld have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句，表示为了让每个人都有时机听到讲座.其他选 项均不符合题意.ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做.must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 T am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A)
6、.本句中should表示惊讶语气，故不能省略.句意:你居然会认为在这个城市 居住是很无聊的，这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_ for her work.A enough good B good enoughC as good enough D good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置，且不能和as结构连用.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as.A. it could be B. could
7、be C. it was D. was答案：A. asas one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood,不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前 面不符；it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下，it指代前面提到的内容。句意：他 们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。61. The following are all correct responses to Who told thenews to the teacher? EXCEPTA. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. J
8、im did that. D. Jim did.答案：A.对 Who told the news to the teacher 的标准答复是 Jim did,即 Jim did it 的省略句。 此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容, 而this通常用于指代下文内容。62. Quality is counts most.A. which B. that C. what D. where答案：C.句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where 为地点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what （做双
9、重身份：表语从句引导词 和表语从句中的主语）63. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live throughtheir language.A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes答案：d.此题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况 介绍常用一般现在时。如：The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five time
10、sthe size of St. Peters in Rome.A. / B. that of C. which is D. of答案：A.考查倍数表达法。此题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：倍数+thc size/amount/length/width/depth/weight 等抽象名词+of：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：倍数+as+adj/adv+as；倍数+adj/adv比较级+than；65. Which of the following sentences expresses probabi
11、lity 可能性）”？A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight oclock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.答案：B.考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有 表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你 必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须。B：你一定感到很累了。表示 肯定的判断，表示可能性
12、，应选B。66. When he first started in university, he really felt atwith his major - economics.A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea答案：D.atsea是固定搭配，表示“茫然，不知所措。句意：他开始上大学时对自己所学 的经济学专业确实感到很茫然。67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be towards them.A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D
13、. considered答案：C.同一词根衍生出来的形容词辨析。considerate意为“考虑他人的，体恤别人的， 考虑周详的 thoughtful； considerable意为“相当的，可观的，数目庞大的（可以巧记, 字母多一个，所以数量大）；considered和considering分别是动词consider的过去分词和现 在分词，不符语境，不做形容词，故排除。句意：在路上，开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的 人。68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quitediscussing a recent film with oth
14、ers.A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart答案：A. at home意为“舒适。无拘束；atmost意为“最多，不超过；atheart意为“在 内心里，在本质上；at house不是固定搭配。句意：萨利有点儿害羞，但是老师发现她在 和别人讨论一部新电影时非常沉着。69. The company has capitalized the error of judgmentmade by its business competitor.A. in B. over C. with D. on答案：D. capitalize on是固定搭配，意为“
15、利用充分利用某事物；从某事物中获利； 投机倒把；自恃)；句意:该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。capitalize用大写字母写或 印刷；使资本化；估计的价值；把定为首都。70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to them next semester.A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise答案：B. repeat：重复；remake：重新制作；reapply：重新申请；revise：修改。根据常识考 试不及格需要重新课程。句意：蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他
16、下学期不得不重修。71. Keep this reference book; it may come in one day.A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpfulA. come in handy意为“迟早会有用，派上用场；其他几个词与come in无搭配。句意： 留着这本参考书，哪天可能会派上用场。72. The questions that the speaker raised were well the average adult.A. past B. on C. beyond D. through答案：C. beyond意为“为所不能及，多
17、于，超出，其他介词无此义项。句意：一般人 实在无法理解这个讲话者提出的问题。73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool答案：D. tool既可指抽象意义上的工具，也可以指实物。instrument特指专业人员如医生和 牙医使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等；句意丝毫学习工具，应选tool。 design意为“设计，agency意为“代理，均不符合题意。句意：这个学校的老师受到鼓 励，将戏剧用
18、作学习工具。74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then actA. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly答案:D. accordingly意为“相应地,因此；sensitively意为“敏感地；imaginatively意 为“想象上地；efficiently意为“有效率地。句意：首先我们需要找出他的设计是什么， 然后采取相应行动。75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going
19、to do after university, but now he seems on becoming a computer programmer.A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided答案：B.seton”着手，打定主意做；fit on 装上,穿上；dispose不与on搭配；decide on “决定。句意：最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算 机程序员了。dispose处理，处置；安排。disposeof解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将某 物）吃光喝完。76. When invited to talk about his ac
20、hievements, he refused toblow his own and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute答案：A. blow one sown trumpet为固定搭配，意思是“自吹自擂，自我标榜 =blowone s own horno whistle意为“口哨”；bugle意为“喇叭”；flute意为“长笛”，均不能与blow 构成固定搭配。句意：被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，拒绝在会上发言。decline 衰退，谢绝（邀请等），在品格、价值上）降低；衰落。7
21、7. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in.A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount答案：C intensity意为“强度，强烈；gravity意为“重力，严重；extent意为“范围， 程度；amount用来指不可数名词的数量。这里句中的treatment与后面的grew in intensity 正好构成让步关系。句意：他尽管得到治疗，腿上的疼痛还是加剧了。78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton HousingEsta
22、te will be until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased答案:B. suspend意为“暂停，中止，是指正是让某事停下来,通常是短时间暂停;discontinue 是“停下，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题；ccasc也是停下的意思，不涉及时间长 短，应选B。句意：在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士效劳暂停。79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, isthe cause of
23、the tides.A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary答案：A. principal意为“主要的；basic意为“根底的；initial意为“最初的；elementary 意为“根本的。后三个词都没有表达出潮汐出现的主因是月亮这层含义，应选A。句意： 月亮距离地球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因。principal (adj.最重要的；主要的) (n.首长，负责人).80. Teddy came to my with a cheque of $200 to pay myroom rate, after I phoned him th
24、at my wallet had been stolen.A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety答案：C. attendance:出席,出席的人数，伺候，照料；come (go) to sb? s assistance:给某人以 帮助；come (go) to sb. s rescue:进行援救，营救某人，通常指搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威 胁的人。safety:平安，保险。句意：在我打 给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后，他带着200美 金的支票来帮我，为我付了房租。513.2.4 句型How about + doing表示征询听话人意见？What
25、 a nice day! How about the three of us a walk in the parknearby? (2009)A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to be taking【答案】C【译文】多好的天气啊！我们三人去附近公园散散步怎么样？【解析】2009年第51题。How about. ?表示“怎么样”介词about后面 应接动名词做宾语，the three of us在此是taking的逻辑主语。522.1表示现在/过去/将来情况的If引导的虚拟条件句If引导的 非真实性条件状语从句从句(.，)主句与过去事实相反had done / ha
26、d beenwould/could/might have done与现在事实相反did / werewould/could/might do与将来事实相反should / were to dowould/could/might doIf there were no suliji motive iikxxL English much easier to leani. ( 2009 )A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been【译文】如果没有虚拟语气，英语学起来就简单多了。【解析】此题为2009年第52题。If引导的非真
27、实性条件状语从句,与现在事实 相反的假设情况。53She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been【答案】D译文在会议上第一次碰到她时她肯定有五十来岁了。【解析】2009年第53题。对过去发生的事情的推测，用“情态动词+ have done结构；mus have done表示逻辑上的必然性,即按照某些现象推 断过去肯定发生过的某事。此题同2007年第56题。(2)cant/couklnthave+过去分词，表示对已发生情
28、况的否认推测，译为“(昨天)一定没”。如:Mary couldnt have received my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(3)may/mighthave+过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小 的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许” o如：At Florida Powers Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an el
29、ectrician.54the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. ( 2009)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However【答案】A【译文】不管老板说什么,让我加班不给钱都是不合理的。【解析】2009年第54题。此题考点-ever系列词引导的让步状语从句；同时, 从句中says后缺少宾语成分，应选whatever055A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. (2(X)9)A. the
30、price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【译文】新笔记本电脑价值是二手电脑的3倍。【解析】2009年第55题。此题为倍数的比较结构：“A is + 倍数 + the + 名词(如：size, length, width, etc) + of B.M“A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词(如：big, long, wide, etc ) + as B.”0 A is + 倍数 + 形容词比较级(如：
31、bigger, longer, wider, etc.) + than B56.定语从句I。有关定语从句的概念(1)定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名 词或代词后面。在现代语法书中,定语从句又叫关系分句。(2)先行词：就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词c关系同有关系代词who, whom,whose, which和Ihat等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词术仅起连接作 用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分,关系代词作主语、 宾语、定语、表语等.关系副词作状语；衢言之，关系词应该“代表先行词补 充
32、从句所缺并使从句完整”。如：I was very interested in she told me. ( 2009 )A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that【答案】A译文】我对她告诉我的一切都很感兴趣。【解析】2009年第56题，如果选D,那么为in的宾语从句,但该从句不完整，少 直接宾语，故应该由what引导,而不是that,所以排除D;如果选其他 答案,那么位于代词all后的是关系分句,而what不能引导关系分句；all 后不能接Which,只能接Ihat引导的关系分句。57O名词性从句O Wc consider he should ha
33、ve left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009)A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange【答案】c【译文】他竟然没有提前告知任何人就这么离开了，我们认为这很奇怪。解析)此题为 2009 年笫 57 题)此题为We consider that he should have left without telling anyone beforehand strange/* (主谓宾补结构)的变形，及58O It is going to be fine to
34、morrow. (2009)A. So is it.B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.【答案】B【译文】明天天要变晴。确实如此。【解析】2009年第58题。“So +主语+谓语表示“主语确实做了这样的事”； “So+谓语+主语表示“主语也做了这样的事”。如：They have made great progress.一他们已经取得很大的进步。So they have and so has she. 一他们确实如此；她也是这样的。59 Little about her own safety, though she herself was in g
35、reat danger. (2009)A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care【答案】D【译文】尽管她身处险境，她丝毫不在乎个人平安。【解析】2009年第59即。否认词位于句首，句子局部倒装。601，.5跳语心T状语从句中以下四种从句考得较多，这里给予简单介绍。(I)时间状语从句时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导:when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till9 before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely).when, no
36、sooner.than3The couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left. (2009)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than【答案】D【译文】这对夫妇刚到车站，车就出发了。(解析2009年第60题。时间状语从句,连词no sooner.than.的用法。主句 使用过去完成时9从句使用一般过去时。O Aren t you tired? I you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might
37、 have thoughtD. could have thought【答案】a-【译文】你不累吗？我原以为今天你做得够多的了。解析2009年第61题。should have done表示“原以为: 如：I should have thought he was much younger,我原以为他年轻多了呢。6.2几个情态动词常考的句型(1) may/might (just) as well ”不妨.最好” ,与had better相近。如：Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.(2) cannot/cantt
38、oo越越好，怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannot.over.。如：You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.The final chapter covers organizational change and development.This subject cannot be overemphasized.(3) usedift或didnt use to为used to (do)的否认式。(4) should 除 “应该” 一层意思外，大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如:1 didnt expect that he should
39、 have behaved like that.62“It seems that she was there at the conference. 1 he sentence means tliat. (2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be tliere at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.【答案】C【译文
40、】It seems that she was there at the conference.*1此句意指【解析】2009年第62题。此题考查半助动词与Itthat结构的转换,过程中 动词结构的对应如下：sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ do sth.It seems that sb. does/ is doing/ was doing/ has done/ will do sth.63 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete everybody came” ? (2009)
41、 A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost【答案】B【译文】以下哪个副词不能用来填充“everybody came1 ?【解析】2009年第63题。nearly表示儿乎，practically表示实际上，almost表 示差不多；quite表示非常、相当，可用于qui刃+ adj.，quitea + adj. + n” quite a/some + n.o6459 It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attra
42、cts B shall attract C attract D has to正确答案为C). attract考核的是虚拟语气的用法.It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should 可以省略.该句型在专四考试中极为常见.句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船 业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land.A no such a B not such C not such a D no such正确答案为 D), no such. There
43、 is no such (a) thing as固定用法.意思是：It is impossible to .没有.e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk_ far.A/ B such C that D as正确答案为 C). that二so.那么，如止匕.The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6 2 The
44、 statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A proves B is proving C are proving D prove正确答案为D). prove, statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数.The statistics prove/show that,这里表示的是一种客观状态，没有明显时态标志，所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones
45、.A not counting B not to countC don*t count D having not counted正确答案为A), not counting.伴随状语.表示不把计算在内.=not including.64 It was _ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C),这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目.as much of aas是固定结构, 类似的结构还有more of a than,
46、less of athan,如果是这些比较结构，那么名词只能放在 比较结构中，如：It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所 以选项 A 的正确形式应该是 more of a success than，B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?A didnt it B
47、doesnt there C usednt it? D didnt there正确答案为D).考察反意疑问句.there be的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show _ against people of different races.A distinction B difference C separation D.discrimination正确答案为 D). discrimination 歧视.show discrimination against sb 歧视某人 distinction 区另ij, 差异.difference不同,separation分开.句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词allbothhalfdoublemanytwice/ three times/.onc-lhird/two-fifths/.whatsuch* (a)articles demonstratives possessives genitivesany