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1、专题06多任务混合阅读X)经典基础题NO.1 2022山东青岛Today we are learning about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a report. So I look for the following information on the Internet.World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It teaches people the importance of fresh water. And
2、it asks people to do something to save water. Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for the people in the world.Many schools give much support to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water. For example, Michigan State University held a co
3、ntest for “best World Water Day poster” in 202. Primary school children in the Philippines took part in a “My School Toilef? contest in 2019.As for World Water Day, there is also a theme for each year, such as Leaving no one behind” in 2021/Nature fbr Water in 2020 and “Why Waste Water? in 2019. The
4、 first World Water Day started in 1993. It is an international day now.根据短文内容回答以下问题:1 . Where does the writer find the information about World Water Day?2 . Why do many schools give much support to World Water Day?3 .猜想划线单词theme的中文含义:A.座右铭B.主题C.方法D.讨论.从文中找出以下句子的同义句:People know how important fresh wa
5、ter is from it.4 .列举文中所提到的两个学校主题比赛:【答案】On the Internet.1. Because they are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.2. BIt teaches people the importance of fresh water.5.“best World Water Day poster”.等戈ll线句子 From May 15th, people in Beijing Subways cant eat or drink, excep
6、t babies and the sick.译成汉语。4 .根据短文内容填空,每空一词Some cities in the world such as Beijing, Nanjing, Chengdu and have the samerule:eating or drinking in the subways. Some people think it is good, Butothers have different ideas. They think eating or drink in the subways can make people time. In all, we shou
7、ld think about why people to eat or drink in the subway.【答案】The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood.1. eat or drink in the Beijing Subways.3 .表达。4 .从5月15日起,北京地铁内的乘客除婴儿和病人外,不得吃喝。5 . London stop really save need【短文解读】本文主要就局部城市公布的禁止在地铁上饮食这个规定,不同人发表了不同的 看法。【答案解析】The food and drink
8、s smell bad, they make others unhappy”表示“食物和多卷耳闻起来彳艮难闻, 它们让别人不开心,与The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood”同义, 故填 The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood.1. 根据From May 15th, people in Beijing Subways cant eat or drink except babies and the sick. If people
9、 do this, they may have to get off可知,如果人们在北京地铁上吃喝会被要求下车, 所以 this 是指代“eat or drink in the Beijing Subways,故填 eat or drink in the Beijing Subways.2. 根据Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, expresses his ideas. We should think about the need of some people to eat or drink in the subways.”可知,此处是这位老师表达的观点
10、,所以express 表示“表达”,故填:表达。3. 从”;May 15th“5 月 15 日”;people in Beijing Subways“人们在北京地铁里“;cant不能;eat or drink“吃或喝”;except除 以外”;babies and the sick“婴儿和病人”,故填:从 5月15日起,北京地铁内的乘客除婴儿和病人外,不得吃喝。4. 根据Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have the same rules. Some cities in other countries like London als
11、o keep eating and drinking out of the subway”可矢口, 北京, 南京, 成者B 和伦敦都有相同的规定:那就是在地铁上停止吃或喝,第一空填London, stop doing sth“停 止做某事”,第二空是肯定祈使句,第二空填原形stop。根据“Some people think the rule is really good”可知,一些人认为这个规定真的很好,副词really修饰形容词good,故第三空填reallyo 根据Some people live so far from their workplaces, eating in the su
12、bways can help them save time”可知,认为在地铁上吃东西可以帮助他们节省时间,make sb do sth使某人做某事。第四空填动词原形 saveo 根据“We should think about the need of some people to eat or drink in the subways”可知,我们应该考虑人们为什么需要在地铁上吃东西,need to do sth需要做某 事,need在这里是实义动词,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,动词用原形, 故第五空填 needo 故填 London; stop; really; save;
13、needoNO.32021山东日照Hot summer is the right time for swimming. Swimming is really interesting, but we need to know how to be safe around water. Here are some tips for you.Swimming poolsTest the temperature(温度)of the water before jumping in. When you jump into cold water, your heart rate(心率)will go up.A
14、lways have an adult(成年)watch you when youre in the pool.Walk slowly near the pool. Dont run.If youre just a beginner(初学者),stay in the shallow water only.Water parksFind out how deep the water is first.Wear a lifb jacket if you dont know how to swim or if you are not a good swimmer.Read all of the si
15、gns(告示牌)before playing. Make sure youre tall enough and old enough.Make sure there9s a lifeguard, and she or he can help you.1. Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first?2. Who should we ask for help in the water park?3. What are the two things we need to do if we are just begin
16、ners? Please list(歹举)them.4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?5. Could you please give a title(标题)to this passage?【答案】We should test the temperature of the water.1. We should ask the lifeguard for help in the water park.2. Stay in the shallow water only and wear a life jacket.3
17、. 如果你不知道如何游泳或你不是一个好的游泳者,穿一件救生衣。4. . How to be safe around water【短文解读】本文介绍如何在水周围保持平安。【答案解析】.根据Test the temperature(温度)of the water before jumping in.”可知,跳进水里之前先测试 一下水温,故填 We should test the temperature of the water.1 .根敏Make sure there7s a lifeguard, and she or he can help you.”可知,可以向救生员求助, 故填 We sho
18、uld ask the lifeguard for help in the water park.2 .根据If youre just a beginner(初学者),stay in the shallow water only.和Wear a life jacket if you dont know how to swim or if you are not a good swimmer,”可知,初学者只能在浅水区,并 且要穿救生衣。故填 Stay in the shallow water only and wear a life jacket.3 . Wear a life jacket
19、穿一件救生衣,if 如果,you dont know 你不知道,how to swim 如何游 泳,or或者,ifyou are not a good swimmer你不是一个好的游泳者。故填:如果你不知道如 何游泳或你不是一个好的游泳者,穿一件救生衣。4 . 根据but we need to know how to be safe around water. Here are some tips for you”和全文内 容可知,本文介绍如何在水周围保持平安,故填How to be safe around water。NO.4 2022山东招远市“We had very short brea
20、k (课间休息)today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day. Beatrices family moved from California to Connecticut. In California, Beatrice had 5 minutes of break time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes.Lucy Dathan is Beatricess mom. She wishes Beatrice had
21、more break time, and she isnt the only person having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time.In 202, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends.The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benef
22、its (好处)of break. In 203, the state started to ask longer break for students.Today, no less than six states have laws (法律)asking schools to give longer break. Other states are thinking about it. (A) Children can help change break laws, too.Izzy Kopsky, 8, is one of those children. Whafs his favorite
23、 part of the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didnt have enough time to do that. So in February, he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study.People want the students to do well in tests. Thats why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for cl
24、ass, but this may not be the best way to improve grades. Break can make children remember things well.任务一、根据短文内容,回答以下问题。1. What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph?2. Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky?3. Why do some people make break time short? 任务二、将划线句子(A)英译汉。4. .任务三
25、、给短文拟一个适当的标题. 【答案】1. Longer break.2. To show children can help change break laws.3. They want the students to do well in tests.4. 孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。5. . More/Longer break time.【短文解读】本文主要介绍了学生和局部家长想要孩子们在学校有更长/更多的课间休息。 【答案解析】.根据文章第一段中的“We had very short break today! Beatrice Dathan told her mother aft
26、er coming home from school one day”可知,Beatrice Dathan 想要更长的休息时间,故填 Longer break.1 .根据文章倒数第三段中的“Children can help change break laws, too”可知,作者写Izzy Kopsky是为了展示孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律,故填To show children can help change break laws.2 .根据文章最后一段中的“People want the students to do well in tests. Thats why some of
27、them make break time short”可知,有些人希望缩短休息时间因为人们希望学生在考试中取得好成 绩,故填 They want the students to do well in tests.3 . Children“孩子们”;help“帮助”;change“改变”;break laws“休息的法律”;too“也”,故填 “孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。”.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生和局部家长想要孩子们在学校有更长/更多的课间休 息,故填 More/Longer break time.NO.5 2022山东聊城Im Tom from America. This
28、year I stay in China and celebrate Spring Festival with Li Leis family. Ws New Years Eve (除夕).What are we doing?At 10:00 a.m.Li Leis grandfather is making red lanterns. People always hang(悬挂) them at the gate. (A) In China, red means good luck. His parents are getting ready for lunch.At 5:00 p.mLi L
29、eis mother and aunt are making jiaozi a kind of dumplings. His two cousins are playing games. LiLei is making some New Year cards. (B)我正在电脑上给我的父母发一封电子邮件。I tell them about the festival.At 8:00 p.m.We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It?s really delicious. We are also watching th
30、e Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).1 .回答以下问题:Where is Tom celebrating Spring Festival with Li Leis family?2 .文中划线单词“them”指代.将文中(A)句翻译成汉语。3 .将文中(B)句翻译成英语。4 . 回答以下问题: Are they having the family dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala at eight oclock in the evening?【答案】In China.1. red lanterns/lantem
31、s.2. 在中国,红色意味着好运。3. Im sending an email to my parents on the computer.4. . Yes./Yes, they are.【短文解读】文章介绍了 Tom春节期间待在中国,在李磊家除夕那天人们的一些活动情况。 【答案解析】.根据“This year I stay in China and celebrate Spring Festival with Li Leis family.”可知,Tom 在中国和李磊一家庆祝春节,故填In China.1 .不艮据“Li Leis grandfather is making red lant
32、erns. People always hang(悬挂)them at the gate.” 可知,李磊的祖父正在做红灯笼。人们总是把它们挂在门口。此处的“them”指代的是“红灯 笼“,故填 red lanterns/lanterns.2 . In China在中国,介词短语作状语;red红色,作主语;means意味着;good luck好运; 故填:在中国,红色意味着好运。3 .我I,主格作主语;正在给我的父母发一封电子邮件send an email to my parents,结合中 文可知,此处应用现在进行时结构;在电脑上:on the computer;故填Fm sending an
33、 email to my parents on the computer.4 . 根据“At 8:00 p.m. We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It9s really delicious. We are also watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).可知,他们晚上8点吃团圆饭, 看春节联欢晚会,故填Yes./Yes, they are.NO.6 2021河北石家庄外国语教育集团Hello, everyone! My project is about the S
34、ilk Road.The Silk Road went from China to eastern Europe. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because businessmen traded (交易)silk along it. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality (质量).Many people all over Asia and Euiope loved it
35、 very much. Besides silk, there were many other products (产品)that travelled along the Silk Road, such as tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (陶瓷)and so on.The Silk Road is very important to both China and Europe. It is more than an ancient international trade route (路线).It not only helps to develop trade am
36、ong different countries, but also helps ideas, cultures and inventions to spread (传播)across the world.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答以下问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子 译成汉语。1. Many people loved Chinese silk because it was soft and. 2. Why did people call the road the Silk Road”?3. What were other products that traveled a
37、long the Silk Road?4.【答案】of high quality1. Because businessmen traded silk along it.2. Tea, salt, sugar, porcelain and so on.3. My project is about the Silk Road.4. 亚洲和欧洲的许多人都非常喜欢它。【短文解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的来历以及它的重要性。【答案解析】.根据Chinese silk was soft and of high quality”可知,中国丝绸柔软,质量高,故填 of high quality o1 .木艮据
38、“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because businessmen traded (交易)silk along it”可知I,因为商人们在这条路上进行丝绸贸易,故填Because businessmen traded silk along it.2 .根据“there were many other products(产品)th at travelled along the Silk Road, such as tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (陶瓷)and so on”可知,还有许多其他产品沿丝绸之路
39、旅行,如茶、盐、糖、 瓷器等,故填 Tea, salt, sugar, porcelain and so on.3 .根据“My project is about the Silk Road”及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍有关丝绸之路的 情况,故填 My project is about the Silk Road.4 . many people“许多人们;all over Asia”普及亚洲;Europe“欧洲”;love it“喜欢它;very much“非常”,故填:亚洲和欧洲的许多人都非常喜欢它。“My School Toiler【短文解读】本文主要介绍了关于“世界水日”的一些情况。【
40、答案解析】.根据So I look for the following information on the Internet.”可知,作者是在网上找到的信 息、。故填 On the Internet.1 . 根据They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.“可知, 他 们试图教育学生节约用水和重复使用水的重要性,所以许多学校都大力支持世界水日。故填 Because they are trying to teach students the importance of saving a
41、nd reusing water.2 .词义猜想题。根据后文“such as Leaving no one behind” in 2021, Nature for Water” in 2020 and “Why Waste Water?” in 2019.”可知,此处是介绍每年“世界水日”的一个活动主题,所以 推测划线单词表示“主题”,应选B。3 . “People know how important fresh water is from it.”的意思是“人们知道淡水是多么的重要”, 与文中“ It teaches people the importance of fresh water
42、.它告诉人们淡水的重要性”同义,故填 It teaches people the importance of fresh water.4 .根据For example, Michigan State University held a contest for “best World Water Day poster” in 202. Primary school children in the Philippines took part in a My School Toilet contest in 2019.”可知,两个学校的主题比赛分别是“best World Water Day pos
43、ter和“My School Toilet”, 故填“best World Water Day poster; “My School Toilet”。NO.2 2022河北石家庄外国语学校Fast food restaurants are popular with many kinds of people around the world, and they are especially (尤其的)popular with childien. One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give a toy with every chil
44、ds meal. Most fast food restaurants make a series of (系列的)toys, usually about six, for children to collect (攵集).The collectors are not only children-many adults (成人) also enjoy collecting the toys. Some people collect the toys over many years. Some of the older toy collections are worth (值得)a lot of
45、 money today. There are now some websites (网站)where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other collectors.1, 2题简略回答以下问题;3, 4题完成句子;5题翻译划线句子。1. What can collectors do on some websites?2. Why is the fast food restaurant popular with children? *A series of to
46、ys are usually about, for children to collect.3. Some people collect the toys for many years, and some of the toys are very.【答案】They can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other collectors.1. It gives a toy with every childs meal.2. sixvaluable3. 快餐店受到世界各地许多人的欢迎,尤其很受孩
47、子们的欢迎。【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。【答案解析】根据文中“There are now some websites (网站)where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other collectors.”可知,收藏者们可以在网上买卖这些玩 具,或者与其他收藏者谈论他们的收藏。故填They can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with ot
48、her collectors.1. 根据文中“One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give a toy with every childs meaL” 可知,快餐店很受孩子们欢迎的原因是许多快餐店现在每个孩子吃饭都给一个玩具。故填 It gives a toy with every childs meal.2. 根据文中“Most fast food restaurants make a series of (一系歹U的)toys, usually about six, for children to collect (收集).”可知,一系列的玩具通常是六个左右,供孩子们收集。故填six。3. 根据文中“Some people collect the toys over many years. Some of the older toy collections are worth (值得)a lot of money today.”可知,有些人多年来收集玩具。如今,一些旧的玩具收藏 品很值钱,空处的词在形容词are之后,应是形容词valuable值钱