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1、12022 年哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。6.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家好运！第第卷卷一、单项选
2、择一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案1.In the following words,which underlined（下划线的）letters have a differentsound from the others?A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.Which of the following words doesnt have the s
3、ame stress（重音）as the others?A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.What do you want to do this weekend?I want to care for animals in _ animal center.A.anB.aC./25._ have you been in Beijing?For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.A.How soonB.How longC.How often6.There will be _ tomorrow.We cant eat out.Well,
4、we have to stay at home.A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.I need _ school things.Me,too.Lets go shopping.A.noB.someC.any8.China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We take _ in our great country.A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.Many of us _ our parents too much.Yes.Wed better learn to look afer ourselves.A
5、.depend onB.put onC.get on10.Harbin is famous _ ice and snow.Its well worth visiting in winter.A.asB.forC.to11.WangYaping,the female（女性的）Chinese space walker,_ her first spacewalk in November,2021.A.has begunB.begins3C.began12.Do you like poems?Yes.I _ read poems when I was 5.A.mustB.canC.could13.I
6、often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news.I hope _ whats going on around the world.A.find outB.to find outC.finding out14.What do you do to keep healthy?I do more sports and eat _ fast food.A.lessB.fewerC.more15.How exciting the speech is!Pretty good!This is the best speech _ Ive ever h
7、eard.A.whichB.thatC.who16.Could you tell me _ on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to schoolB.when you went to schoolC.how you go to school17.Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true._ we work hard,well make our life full of happiness.A.IfB.Unles
8、sC.Though18.The _ is Chinas national treasure.Its a kind of cute animal that likeseating bamboo.4A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to _.refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas(煤气)after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own thin
9、gs when you travelleak(泄漏)your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.20.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.Accordingto the form Below,_ students have chosen“Learn from mistakes”as theirkey words.A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）At the age of seven,I sta
10、rted school in London.There I met a _21_,Mr.King.He influenced my whole life.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes,he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us _22_.One day,Mr.King stopped me _23_ I was on my way home.He took out apiece of paper with some maths exercises on it._24_ a
11、smile,he asked.“Would you like to have a try my kid?”I was a hit surprised and took_25_ exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked themand said“Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr.King encourag
12、ed me,I _27_ all my free time on the exercises.Aweek later.I succeeded!Mr.King gave more exercises to me,_28_ me to5make great progress.Every time _29_ the problems,I have a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort(努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the _30_ to maths
13、 for me andled me in,thankful to Mr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher22.A.bored B.interested C.sleepy23.A.while B.until C.after24.A.For B.With C.About25.A.this B.those C.that26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily27.A.cost B.paid C.spent28.A.expect B.to expect C.expecting29.A.gave out B.wo
14、rked out C.ran out30.A.door B.box C.sofa三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)The World for Teenagers（青少年）（青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community ActivitiesQuestion in June:What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I open
15、ed asmall shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Manycustomers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about ways touse old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums,such as the onesin Harbin Xian and so on.But t
16、he Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Itsin this museum that I knew about the history of tea.I watched the tea artperformances（表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.6Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make thefood,
17、we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken vegetables and eggs.Myparents often cook Chinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Teenagers from _ countries answer the questions.A.threeB.twoC.one32.According to the passage Linda often _.A.makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB.uses ol
18、d clothes to make bagsC.visits museums33.You can ask Linlin about _ if you are interested in tea.A.the history of teaB.the skill of making tea setsC.the museum in Harbin34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B.Only Amys parents ofien cook
19、Chinese food.C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.35.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often _.A.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities（B）7Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a specialp
20、ebble(鹅卵石)that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lyingamong other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same,the special pebblewas almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,it wouldfeel warm.However,other pebbles were cold.After learning the secre
21、t,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he soldall that he had,bought garden forks,went to the beach and started picking uppebbles.On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the seaif there were not special.Again and again,the special pebble didnt appear.But hedidnt g
22、ive up and then he continued.Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But becausehe had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking,hethrew this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What apity!In fact,good chances do
23、come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon aspossible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。36.The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.37.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had,went to the beach with garden forksand started picking up pebbles.38.If t
24、he pebbles were not special,Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.39.After several years,Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.40.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.（C）8At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.But thenpe
25、ople learned to find more ways to get food.About 10,000 years ago peopleslarted to farm the land.After that,people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas.In China rice is the main food for peoplein the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in
26、Europeancountries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people are away fromthe sea.So they dont eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China,people always likeusing chopsticks while in North American,Australia and
27、 Europe,people always likeusing knives and forks,to our surprise,in India and the Middle East,people alwayspick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see it is possibleto convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost
28、catwhatever we like at any place of the world.For example people in Britain can catbananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41.People _ at the beginning of human history.A.could only eat food they foundB.started to farm the landC.developed farming
29、skills42.People living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because _.A.they are away from the seaB.they like eating noodlesC.they are near the sea43.The underlined（下划线的）word“convey”in the passage means“_”inChinese.A.捐赠B.传导C.运输44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in
30、 the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.45.Whats the best title（标题）for the passage?A.Peoples Table Manners(礼仪）B.Peoples Eating Tools9C.People and Food(D)Love
31、is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes wejust dont know how to show our love to them.In fact people give love in differentways.Each way can be called a“love language.”_46_First,offering praise._47_ Praise means attention and care.“Youve done agood job.”“These shoes
32、 look nice on you”Such praise will make others pleased._48_ A gift means“I care about you.”The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Dontbe busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family._49
33、_Fourth,being a good learner._50_ When someone is down,what he wants isto understanding.Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand loveform others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind of language uses words to show
34、love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.第第卷卷四、交际应用四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff _51_B:Im fine,thanks.A:_52_B:Nothing much.A:Would you like to see a movie
35、with me?B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here._53_A:Sun Cinema.Its the closest to us.B:Yes,but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?10A:_54_ We can buy tickets online.B:What do you think of the other cinemas?A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens a
36、nd the mostcomfortable seats.B:_55_A:Well lets go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today?D.How old are you?E.Dont worry.F.How are you?G.Which one shall we go to?（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.Were going to have our graduation(毕业)party._56_ youdecided what to do yet?B:No,bu
37、t we need to record the happiest time.A:I agree.Ill bring my camera here.B:Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?A:Yes,I think _57_.B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party?A:Good idea.I cant wait.B:Lets get ready for it together.A:When and _59_ shall we meet?B:Lets me
38、et in our classroom at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.A:All _60_.See you!五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）11achieveIclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy,Mike,came bac
39、k home_61_ from the mountain.“Whats the matter,Mike?”his mother asked.“The mountain is so _62_ and full of big or small stones on the way.I wasvery tired,so I had to return,”Mike cried.“It doesnt matter.”his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by _63_ is a dream from childhood(童年)!”
40、Mike said.His father came up.“What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road”Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of _65_?”his father asked.Mike _66_ the question for a while.“Yes,the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.”Mike
41、answered.“Thats enough!”his father smiled and said.“Please remember,Son.The beautifulscenery(风景)is on the way.You have _67_ a lot although you didnt reachthe top of the mountain.It is one of the _68_ valuable lessons in your life”.（B）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although his family was v
42、ery poor,hisparents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college withgood grades.He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldnt afford hismeals sometimes.Publishing（出版）his works was hard for him.An old womanheard of his experiences.She offered his money.
43、Then he could live on and went onwriting.Finally,his books came out.They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to helpother young writers in the same way.He built up a fund(基金会).Many youngwriters received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the wor
44、ld a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s_69_ to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg_70_ a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.He couldnt afford his meals _71_ time _72_ time.12根据短文,内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born?73._.What did the old woman offer
45、the famous writer?74._.Did many young writers receive the famous writers help?75._.(C)根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start tofall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is calledmigration（迁徙）.Birds do that because in
46、 winter most of the plants die and some insects(昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food forthem to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways.For example,they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.B
47、ut they never get lost because theylook at the sun,the moon and stars.本文节选自美国科学教材 Science-A Closer Look（Grades 4&6）有改动。此套教材共 6 册，图文并茂，是中国学生训练阅读的好书目。13六、书面表达六、书面表达(本题共 20 分)81.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友 Peter 因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规
48、则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少 80 词。Dear Peter,Hows it going?_Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping142022 年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语答案一、单项选择1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C二、完形填空21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28
49、.C29.B30.A三、阅读理解31.A32.B33.A34.A35.C36.B37.A38.A39.B40.A41.A42.A43.C44.B45.C46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D四、交际应用51.F52.C53.G54.E55.A56.Have57.so58.not59.where60.right五、任务性阅读61.sadly62.high63.myself64.climbing65.nature66.thought about67.achieved68.most69.(s)end70.(g)rade71.from72.to73.The famous writer/He was
50、born in a small town./In a small town.74.The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.75.Yes,they did./Yes.76.Birds77.leaves78.order79.How80.Why六、书面表达Dear Peter,Hows it going?I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you someadvice for your problem.You feel quite upset