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1、2013福建省高考压轴卷英语试题第一卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The price of _ petrol is going down. It is really _ great relief to car owners. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a22. Gone are the days _ China had no aircraft carrier(航母) as the first one was
2、delivered and commissioned(列装) to the PLA Navy on Sept 26th ,2012.A. that B. which C. when D. if23. -Shall we go to see our teacher tomorrow morning?-Id like to, but I _a test between 8 and 10 am. A. took B. will be taking C. am about to take D. have taken24. I didnt hear the phone. I asleep.A. must
3、 beB. must have been C. should beD. should have been25. why do we have to JoanS selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others A.keep upwith Bcatch up with Cput up with Dcome up with26. The minister met the workers and engineers working on the project in Zambia, most _ were from Jiangsu, Chin
4、a. A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of them27. To begin with, you should make a list of the names of those _. Then write the invitation cards.A. to inviteB. having invitedC. being invitedD. to be invited 28. Intelligence does not _mean success. You must work hard enough.A. simply B. necessarily C
5、. formally D. honestly29. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement.Ain return Babove all Cafter all Din reality30. Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I Adid Bwould Chad Dwill31
6、._ was president Xi Jinping who put _ clearly and firmly, “The Chinese dream,after all, is the dream of the people. We must make persistent efforts and strive to realise it.”A. It, that B. As, it C. What, that D. It, it32. Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job ？一Well，it dep
7、ends ，it gives me a chance to tryAOtherwise BAnyway CThereforeDThough33. _ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.A. Having brought upB. Brought upC. Being brought upD. Bringing up34. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.A. The higherB. A higherC. T
8、he highestD. A highest35 Its wonderful after the rain. The sky is clear and the air is so fresh. _. Lets go for a walk outside on this fine day.A. I meanB. You knowC. You betD. I think第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。On a cold December morning, my mother
9、and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped 36 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 38 some things. So I started to walk towards the garb
10、age can when I 39 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 40 over to another nearby garbage can and started 41 it.I suddenly felt very 42 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 43 I walked up to him and 44 the drink and so
11、me snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 45 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 46 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 47 . I felt like I couldnt be 48 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this san
12、dwich, then this drink, and now some 49 food; this is my daughters 50 day!”He thanked me 51 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now 52 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 53 help and everyone wil
13、l be helped by showing 54 .The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the 55 to do something nice.36. A. forB. ofC. withD. about37. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. satisfied38. A. pick outB. eat upC. put downD. throw away39. A. heard B. noticedC. fel
14、tD. watched40. A. headedB. rodeC. ranD. fled41. A. breaking intoB. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for42. A. cold B. afraidC. guiltyD. content43. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if44. A. turned B. thoughtC. tookD. handed45. A. surpriseB. detailC. caseD. return46. A. disappearedB. pausedC. existedD.
15、 spread47. A. disappointmentB. shameC. satisfactionD. victory48. A. sadderB. angrierC. happierD. crazier49. A. cheap B. tastyC. cleanD. useful50. A. lucky B. busyC. interestingD. quiet51. A. carefully B. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately52. A. remember B. understandC. appreciateD. recognize53. A. refus
16、e B. receiveC. offerD. find54. A. kindness B. eagernessC. willingnessD. braveness55. A. chance B. desireC. purposeD. feeling第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。A Flying over a desert in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. Afte
17、r an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his notebook, Look here for probable metal. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched for metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word Uranium. None of the scientis
18、ts had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earths surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground - using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie under the ground on which the trees and plants are growi
19、ng. This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots
20、 were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes andtested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots, branches and seeds showed no silver. But there we
21、re small amount of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees indicated that there was no gold in the ground, the scientists wouldnt spare money to pay for d
22、igging into the ground.56. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain region to _.A. train their eyes B. study the trees C. look for gold D. search for minerals57. The study of trees, branches and roots indicated that _.A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branche
23、s far from the tree trunk than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the tree roots deep in the ground than in the branchesC. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing closer to the tree trunk than in the seeds farther from itD. there were larger amounts of gold in the br
24、anches than in the leaves on the ends of the branches58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help the searchers?A. Leaves. B. Roots. C. Branches. D. Seeds.59. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Scientists searching for treasure with spec
25、ial equipment. B. New methods of doing geological study.C. Gold could be found in trees and plants.D. A new method of searching for minerals.B1. Malan Flower: China Childrens Art Theatre stages a fairy tale musical (音乐剧) Malan Flower this weekend.Beautiful Malan flowers were blossoming everywhere on
26、 Malan Mountain, and hard-working girl Xiao Lan was married to the god of flowers, Ma Lang. They lived a happy life in harmony with Grandpa Tree. and all the lovely little animals. However, greedy Old Cat made use of the jealousy of elder sister Da Lan to kill Xiao Lan, in an attempt to keep the mag
27、ic Malan flower under her possession.This fairy tale entertained three generations of Chinese youth.Time: 7: 30 p. m., until August 21Place: The Great Theatre of the Cultural Palace of the Nationalities, west of Xidan AreaTel: 6602-25302. Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a nigh
28、tly variety show at the Tiandi Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes a reality, where performers spin (旋转) plates and juggle umbrellas.Contortionists (柔术演员) show incredible feats of flexibility and acrobats leap through the air. Integrating juggling, unicycling, balancing and jumping throu
29、gh hoops with the finest ancient Chinese dancing, the performance will amuse you.Time: 7: 15 p. m., dailyPlace: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6502-39843. Tour of love: Taiwan singer David Tao (Tao Zhe), who is on a global tour, will arrive in Beijing next month.Tao Zhe was born into
30、a musical family. His father is an expert in Western pop music while his mother is from a family famous for playing Peking Opera. This probably explains why Too approaches pop music from a unique angle (角度), which separates him from the average pop singer.With the song Forever Love You as the theme
31、of the concert, Tao will share his love and ideas for life and music with his fans.Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 10Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao LuTel: 6835-40554. Army artist: An exhibition featuring artist Li Shaozhous personal and meticulous (注意细节的) style of painting will be held at the Na
32、tional Art Museum of China.Born in Henan Province, Li showed strong interests in art during his childhood, and was a specialized artist in the army.The exhibition will present 65 paintings of modern figures, birds and flowers that he has made over the past decade, during which he has formed his own
33、style by absorbing other painting techniques.Time: 9 a. m. 5 p. m., August 23 29Place: 1 Wusi DajieTel: 8403-350060. Which advertisement will Michael be most interested in if he likes fairy tales?A. Malan Flower.B. Joyful jugglers. C. Tour of love. D. Army artist.61. What phone number should you dia
34、l for further information if you are a pop song fan?A. 6602-2530. B. 6502-3984. C. 6835-4055. D. 8403-3500.62. On which page do the above passages most probably appear in the newspaper?A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Listings.CIf you are a high school senior graduating and looking to enter c
35、ollege in 2006, you will take the new exam.The biggest change to the SAT (美国学术能力倾向测验) will be the introduction of a new writing section. The writing section will consist of two parts: an essay and a multiple-choice section. Students will be given 25 minutes to respond to a prompt (提示) and construct
36、a well-organized essay that effectively deals with the task. The essay question may require students to complete a statement, to react to a quote, or to agree or disagree with a point of view. In any case, a good essay will support the chosen position with specific reasons and examples from literatu
37、re, history, art, science, current affairs, or even a students own experiences.Essays will be scored based on the procedures for the current SAT II: Writing Test. Essays will be graded by two independent readers On a scale of 16, and their two scores will be combined to form an essay subscore that r
38、anges from 2 to 12. Should the readers scores vary by more than 2 points, a third reader will score the essay; The readers will be high school teachers and college professors who teach composition. To ensure that essays will be scored in a timely manner, they will be scanned and made available to re
39、aders on the Internet for grading purpose.The writing section will also include multiple-choice grammar and usage questions. Some of these questions will call upon students to improve given sentences and paragraphs. Others will present students with sentences and require them to identify mistakes in
40、 diction (措辞), grammar, sentence construction, subject-verb agreement, proper word usage.The highest possible score on the new writing section will be 800. Scores on the essay and multiple-choice section will be combined to produce a single score. A writing subscore will also be assigned. The highes
41、t possible scores on the Critical Reading and Math sections will remain 800 each, making 2,400 a perfect score on the new SAT.63. Which parts are included in the writing section of SAT according to the passage?A. Essay and multiple-choice. B. Essay and critical writing.C. Multiple-choice and math. D
42、. Multiple-choice and literature.64. In Paragraph 3, the writer of this passage mainly described _.A. application of the Internet in scoring the essayB. relationship between high tech and testingC. cheating in the essay scoring procedureD. the scoring procedure of the essay65. Which of the following
43、 statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The SAT is designed for high school seniors wishing to enter a college.B. The writer criticized the multiple-choice in the SAT.C. Good specific examples are encouraged in essay writing.D. The SAT consists of the Critical Reading, Math and the Writi
44、ng sections.66. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The new SAT scoring. B. Language testing reform.C. College entrance exam reform. D. The new writing section of SAT.D Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easie
45、st way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, t
46、he activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled. Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0C at entry to about 43C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dri