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1、Passive voice被动语态,Penguins live in the south pole(南极),I was told a funny joke yesterday.,Because .What can we know?,Welcome to the south pole!,penguinshit Doudouoften,Penguins often hit Doudou.,Doudou is often hit by penguins.,=,Penguins life,theyplay soccerevery day,They play soccer every day.,Socc
2、er (by them) every day.,=,Penguins life,is,played,Tom often sends letters to peoples home.,Letters often to peoples home (by Tom).,=,Penguins life,Tom send lettersoften,are,sent,theyplant treesevery year,They plant trees every year.,are planted them every year.,=,Penguins life,Trees,by,She cleaned t
3、he room yesterday.,she clean the roomyesterday,The room (by her) yesterday.,=,Penguins life,was,cleaned,he cook delicious foodjust now,He cooked delicious food just now.,Delicious food (by him )just now.,=,Penguins life,was,cooked,he make a cakelast week,He made a cake last week.,A cake was made by
4、him last week.,=,Penguins life,Love Doudou!Save Doudou!,We need smartness, the love for friends,speed and courage!,self-study1,plant play,planted,planted,moved,moved,played,played,Are you smart eough?,studied,worried,studied,worried,move like,study worry,一般情况下在动词词尾加： .如： .,liked,liked,以不发音字母e结尾加： 。如
5、： 。,以辅音+y结尾变： 。如： 。,ed,d,y为i加ed,self-study1,stop plan,hit,hit,was/were,been,sent,sent,Are you smart eough?,stopped,stopped,hit (am, is, are) send,planned,planned,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母: 。 如： 。,不规则动词变化得单独记忆。,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, Penguins often hit Doudou. Doudou is often hit by penguins.句为 （主动句；被动句)subject(主
6、语)：_ verb(谓语)：_object(宾语)：_ 句为 （主动句；被动句）； subject(主语)： verb(谓语)：,penguins,hit,主动句,Doudou,被动句,Doudou,is hit,Are you smart eough?,self-study2,We have shown how smart we are., They plant trees every year. 主动句 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 Trees are planted by them every year. 被动句 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 be+done,1.They play soccer e
7、very day. _2.Tom often sends letters to peoples home. _,Soccer is played by them every day .,Letters are often sent to peoples home by Tom.,Show your love,Group work, Penguins beat Doudou yesterday. 主动句 主语 谓语 宾语 状语Doudou was beaten by penguins yesterday.主语 谓语 宾语 状语,1.She cleaned the room yesterday.2
8、.He cooked delicious food just now.3.He made a cake last week.,The room was cleaned by her yesterday.,Delicious food was cooked by him just now.,A cake was made by him last week.,把主动句变为被动句的方法：a.将主动句的 (主语;谓语;宾语)作为被动句的主语。b.将主动句的 (主语;谓语;宾语)变为被动句的被动结构: 。,宾语,谓语,be + done,Summary2,Show your love,c. 将主动句的主
9、语变为：介词 + (主语;谓语;宾语)。（此部分可省）d.主动句中的时间地点等状语在被动语态中 。e.组句子时态为： 一般现在时的被动结构为： 组句子时态为： 过去式的被动结构为：,was/were + done,一般过去时,am/is/are + done,一般现在时,不变,by,宾语,Show your love,We have shown how smart we are,and how much we love Doudou!,1. Everyday, too much water_ in our school. We should save it.【陕西】A. is wasted B
10、. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted,Who is the quickest?,A,2.Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one _.【江苏苏州】hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt,B,3. Our new library _ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （重庆B卷） A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
11、,Who is the quickest?,D,4 .How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. 【重庆A/C卷】A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed,A,5. The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _ last month.【宜宾】 A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught,Who is the quickest?,C,6. Whos the baby in the photo?Its m
12、e. The photo _ ten tears ago. 【三亚】 A. took B. was taken C. was taking D.was took,B,7. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station.【福建福州】 Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed D. wasnt allowed,Who is the quickest?,B,8. Annie_to the party. She had a wonderful time with
13、 us.【河北】 A. invites B.is invited C. was invited D. has invited,C,Be brave enough!Challenge yourselves!,We win!,TIPS:Be calm(冷静的), use your head and courage.Your parents and your friends are always there!,1.被动语态的基本结构：_2.一般现在时的被动结构为：_ 3.过去时的被动结构为： _,Summary,be+done,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,Thank you,