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1、Unit1 Wise men in historyGrammar: 反义疑问句词条用法例子主语1、复合不定代词为事物时，反义疑问句主语用it.Everything is OK,isnt it?2、复合不定代词为人时，主语用theyEveryone is here,arent they?3、there be句型中，反义疑问句用there作形式主语,动词用对应的be动词，助动词，情态动词There will be a meeting at 6 oclock this afternoon,wont there?否定词当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，bare
2、ly, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式There are few apples in the basket,are there?当陈述部分含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。He looks unhappy,doesnt he?主语谓语，think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等1、主语是第一人称，反义疑问句主语跟随从句主语，2
3、、且对主句主语的否定转移到从句的主语的否定1、We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?2、I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?主语是第二，三人称，反义疑问句主语与主句主语一致Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?Have陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时，反义疑问句应用hadnt等
4、开头Youd better get up early, hadnt you?祈使句反义疑问句用肯定句Dont spoil your child, will you?Lets 的反义疑问句用shall，Let us的反义疑问句用willLets try again, shall we?Let me help you, will you?回答Yes代表肯定，no代表否定Pass me the book，will you?Yes，I will.No,I wont.语法拓展：四大基本句型：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句练一练：各类动词的反义疑问句A.含be(is,are,was,were)-You a
5、re from America,arent you?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.-The Green werent at home last night,were they?-Yes,they were./No,they werent.小结：陈述句谓语动词是be，附加句用_B.情态动词的反意疑问句1.-You can speak French,cant you?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.The students must study hard,mustnt they?小结：陈述句有情态动词时，附加句部分应用_C. 实义动词助动词do/does/did1.-Y
6、ou often watch TV in the evening,dont you?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.2.-The rain stopped,didnt it?-Yes,it did./No,it didnt.小结：陈述句是一般现在时或过去时（谓语动词是实义动词），附加句用_D.一般将来时助动词will1.-The boys will play games,wont they?-Yes,they will./No,they wont.2.-It wont stop raining,will it?-Yes,it will./No,it wont.小结：陈述句为一般将来时
7、，附加句部分的谓语动词应用_。E.现在完成时助动词have/has1.-You have been to Shanghai before,havent you?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.2.-Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,has she?-Yes,she has./No,she hasnt.小结：陈述句为现在完成时，附加句部分的谓语动词应用_。特殊反意疑问句1.祈使句前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。Come into the classroom,will you?Please be careful,wi
8、ll you?Be quick,will you?Dont be late again,will you?Do it at once,will you?2. 感叹句其反意疑问句常根据其来确定。How time flies,doesnt it?How tall the buildings are,arent they?How hard its raining,isnt it?What a tall man,isnt he?What tall buildings,arent they?3.不定代词作主语的反义疑问句陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问
9、句的主语应用代词。E.g.Something is wrong with my radio,isnt it?陈述部分主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词。E.g.Everyone is here,arent they?e.g.No one knows about it,do they?4.指示代词作主语的反义疑问句陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语_e.g.This is a plane,isnt it?当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主
10、语用_。E.g.These are grapes,arent they?5.there be句型的反义疑问句陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用_。1.-There arent any children in the room,are there?-Yes,there are./No,there arent.2.-There will be a basketball match tomorrow,wont there?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.6.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句主语应用_。E.g.What
11、 you need is more important,isnt it?词汇复习中文词性英文中文词性英文金色的adj.解决；处理v.王冠；皇冠n.装满；注满v.奥运会n.金属n.同意；应允n.确定的；肯定的adj.证实n.监狱；牢狱n.罐n.碗；盆n.不能肯定v.击；打v.正宗的adj.勇敢的adj.真相；实情n.准确无误的adj.赛马（运动）n.较少的；更少的det.拳击（运动）n.错误n.好像；似乎v.取代 替代v.短语确保；设法保证用.把.装满溢出对.满意的把.关进监狱用词的适当形式填空1. Archimedes was one of the most famous in ancient
12、 Greece. (science)2.Her has increased to 70 kilos.(weigh)3. Did Archimedes have difficulty that problem? (solve)4. My parents are happy with the result, (complete)5. He received money than the others did.(little)6, Unluckily.Helen at the Olympics soon.(catch)7. The police will try their best to find
13、 out the ，（true)S. I cant find my notebook. Who it? (take)9.I to watch TV if 1 dont finish my homework every day. (not allow)10. If you are ,nobody will make friends with you.(honest)1.句子改写（每空2分，共20分）1. That book is popular in both the East and the West.That book is popular in_ _the East_ _the West.
14、2. This problem seems difficult to solve.This problem seems difficult to_ _.3. Im certain that it is not completely made of gold.Im _that it is not_made of gold.4. Did Helen think of a way to attend the Olympics?Did Helen_with a way to attend the Olympics?N.汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1.最后，他找出了真相。At last,he_.2.如果
15、你学英语有困难，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。If you have trouble learning English, you can_3.大家对国王怎么解决的这个问题很惊讶。Everyone_how the king solved the problem.4.当那个皇冠被放入罐中时，更多水溢出来了。When the crown_the pot, more water is displaced.5. 今天这本书仍然被广泛阅读。This book_today.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. Its interesting that Lo wants to a globe with a broo
16、m.A. carry B. take C.lift D.rise2. One day in ancient Greece.King Hiero asked crown maker to make him_golden crown.A. a,the B. the,a C.a.a D. the,the3. Shes been feeling ill these days, so I that shes come to school today.A. understand B.know C.wonder D.doubt4. This is not usual kind of animal. Its
17、unusual animal.A. a, a B.an.an C.an,a D.a.an5. You will how useful it is to learn English one day.A. make sure B. look for C.find D. be sure6. Before handing in your paper, you must check it to there are no mistakes in it.A. learn about B. make sure C.be sure D. find out7. When he got into the bath,
18、 some waterA. Displaced B.ran over C. ran out D. is displaced8. -Lets go and play football,_?Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C.wont you D. shall we9. Tom has few good friends,_he?A. Does B. doesnt C.has D.hasnt10.-She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_， though she was not feeling well.A
19、. No. she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No.she did D.Yes,she did11.He hardly spent any time on his subjects._he?_so he did badly in his lessons,A. didnt, Yes B. did,Yes C. did,No D.didnt.No12._it is! I cant finish it by myself.A. What a difficult work B. How a difficult workC. How difficult a work D.Wh
20、at difficult work13. Its impossible to find_to weigh the elephant.A. a large enough scale B. a scale large enoughC. a enough large scale D. a scale enough large14. My grandpa_some exercise every day,hut now he has to stay at home all day.A. used to do B. was used to beC.used to doing D.was used to d
21、oing15.It_that Laozi wrote the Daodejing.A. is believe B. believes C.is believing D.is believed16.Let us go out for a walk now,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you17.Theres not much milk in the fridge,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there18.They need our care and love at this moment,_?A
22、.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they19.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she20.I wish to go to beach for my summer holiday,_?A.dont I B.can I C.may I D.may you21.She used to_to work late,but now she doesnt.A.go B.going C.went D.goes22.Please_the cup_te
23、a.A.fill;in B.fill;with C.filling;to D.fills;with23.Theres little rice in the bag,_?A.is there B.isnt there C.is it D.has there24.There is_with my computer.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.wrong D.wrong anything25.Tom fought with his classmates again.His teacher wasnt happy_his explanation.A.to
24、 B.in C.for D.with26.-Lily didnt go to school today,did she? -_.She was ill in bed.A.No,she did B.Yes,she did.C.No,she didnt.D.Yes,she didnt27.-She isnt a lawyer,is she?-_.She works in a post office.A.No,she is B.Yes,she is.C.No,she isnt.D.Yes,she isnt28.-He didnt make a lecture this morning,did he?
25、 -_.Though he was under the weather.A.No,he didnt.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didnt.29.-Hes already back to Australia,_? _.He is on a visit to Shanghai.A.isnt he;No B.hasnt he;Yes C.isnt he;Yes D.hasnt he;No30.She doesnt like playing the piano，does she?_.A.Yes,she does B.Yes,she doesnt C.No,she does D.No,she isnt.7