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1、 专项复习导学案 代词 教师寄语：忙于采集的蜜蜂，无暇在人前高谈阔论。【温故互查】同位2人小组对讲，互查说出各人称的人称代词物主代词返身代词【复习目标】1了解代词的分类，掌握代词的基本用法2重点：人称代词的主宾格，物主代词的形容词性与名词性的区别，反身代词的用法。3难点：不定代词的用法，尤其是作主语时的主谓一致性【导学过程】自主复习 知识习题化用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空1、Please open _books and read after _, the teacher said to the students. 2、_ is 9 oclock now. Let _ start
2、 our work. 3、_was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying _ in the park. 4、Thank you very much for _ help. 5、Mrs Black told us that Australia was _ motherland and she would do _ best for it.6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from _. 7、Is Tom over there Yes, Thats _. 8、Who is _, please
3、 Tom answered the phone. _ is Anne speaking. 9、Are these books yours No, _ are not _. They are Toms. 10、The students have a deep love for _ homeland. 合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1. Its _ pen. Give it to _. A. my, me B. her, hers C. his, he D. mine, me2. T
4、heseare _new clothes. _ must look after _ A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they 3. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 4. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me
5、D. yourself, me5 . _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A.Our, their, our B.Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 6. _ is time to go to bed now.A. It B. That C. He D.she 7. This dictionary doesnt belong(属于) to _. A. my B. mine C. me D.myself 8. Her parents teach _ Japanese e
6、very day. A. herself B. themselves C. they D. them9. - Im glad to meet you. - _ . .A. Me ,too B. I , too C. Me ,either D. I ，either，10. -She is too busy to help us with the work. -Lets do it_. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D .themselves展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名
7、词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。1. 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other/one another他们彼此相爱。 2.不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合 成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词
8、和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主 语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： - Do you have a car? -你有一辆小汽车吗？- Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一辆。- I dont know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。 I have no idea about it. both, either, neither这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (
9、两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 1) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street. 2）neither两者都不 a.neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither of the two boys is cle
10、ver.两个男孩都不聪明。 b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。Neither you nor I am English . Neither I nor you are English. c.可用于下边句型，避免重复。 She cant sing，neither (can) he. All 都，指三者以上。 all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year； 但习惯
11、上不说 all hour，all century。 few, little, a few, a little(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 3带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach ones
12、elf自学 help oneself to随便吃些 say to oneself自言自语 learnby oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself伤了自己 leave one by oneself把某人单独留下dress oneself自己穿衣服come to oneself苏醒过来4.关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。 如： He is the man whom you have
13、been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。（详见定语从句）【中考链接】1. -Have you bought _for Linders birthday? -Not exactly . Just some flowers .A.Something unusual B.anything unusual C. unusual something D.unusual anything 2.Although he has much money，he spends_ on clothes. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few 3. I think _
14、can make Andy change his mind . He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4.-Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _day is OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. A.neither B. either C.both5.-How many students ar
15、e there in the classroom? -_.They are all on the playground. A.No one B.None C. Nobody 【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做题情况，教师讲评）。 1.基础题 用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、The map of Beij
16、ing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)4、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.5、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _(They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)6、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.7、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,
17、Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)8、Its going to snow, the old woman said to _. (her, herself, hers)9、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.10、Be careful not t o make _ (you, your, you
18、rself) dirty.2提高题1)Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who _is.A.he B.she C.it D. they2)Shanghai is bigger than _city in China. A.the other B.any other C.the others D.any others 3)-What do you think of the home made mooncakes,Lucy ? -Well,it tastes delicious.Id like to have _one.A.oth
19、er B.another C.more D.others 4) I find _important to learn English. A.that B.this C.he D.it5)Mr. Green has a wife and two children,but _of them have left him ,so he lives alone. A.all B.none C.both D.neither【拓展延伸】（选做题）改错题1.There are many trees on either sides of the street . 2.You have few friends,donyou? 3.Who won the game ? None 4.Toms sister is taller than my. 5.You can take both of the nice books. I will keep none .