《Unit2下知识点牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2下知识点牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【知识梳理一】1、nothing, noneNothing指没有物，提问用whats. none既可以指没有人，又可以指没有物，强调数量上的没有，提问用how much/many，以及none of结构。【典型例题】 1）- This history book is of great value. - Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it _ you have a deep understanding of it, however. A. Nothing; unlessB. Few; tillC. Something; untillD. Little; since
2、2）-How much difficulty has the team had _ this problem?- _. The members are all good problem solvers.A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C. to solve; None D. solving; Nothing3）- Is there anything interesting in that park?-_.(none/nothing)2、prefer三单prefers, 过去式preferred固定搭配 prefer A to B ; prefer A
3、 with B; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; prefer doing A to doing B.【典型例题】1）Kate _ the hills when she was young.A.prefer to climb B. prefers climbing C. preferred to climb D. preferred climb2）Sam is good at sports, but she _ playing football _ running.A.prefe
4、rs; to B. prefers; than C. likes; to D. likes; than3）She prefers _ (stay) at home to look after her sick daughter.3、would ratherWould rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。结构：would rather do A than do B宁愿做而不愿做【典型例题】我宁愿呆在家里面，也不愿在一个如此多雨的天气外出。_【拓展】(1)如果表示否定含义，would rather not do, not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。eg: Shed rather
5、 not go to the cinema with us. (2)would ratherthan.结构和preferto结构常替换。【典型例题】Hed rather_vegetables than_meat for lunchA. eat；having B. having；eat C. eat；have D. eats；has4、remind1）remind 动词，“_”。常用结构：_“使.想起；回想起eg: This reminded them of the days when they were in the university. 2）_“提醒某人（不要）做某事”eg: He oft
6、en reminds me to make calls to my parents. 3）_ “提醒某人.”eg: He reminded me that I had seen the movie. 【典型例题】1）The old photos_them_the old days when they were young A. let；to B. make；for C. take；of D. remind；of2）His face turned red when he _（remind）not to be late again.5、success; successful;successfull
7、y; succeedsuccess名词；successful形容词；successfully副词；succeed动词Be successful in doing sth; succeed in doing sth【典型例题】1）He was_（success）chosen to be our new monitor this term.2）The woman in red was _（succeed）in playing a wonderful role in the film.6. require 的用法要点：1) require用法：1. 想要某物_ 2. 需要某人做某事_ 3. 某事需要
8、被做_ 2) be+adj.=_. be important= _.【典型例题】1）Your classroom is very dirty. It requires_(clean).2）You will be _ (require) to take a test if you want to get this job. 7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.要点：发现/使得/认为做某事怎么样_使我们易于行动_it 做形式宾语：_it 作形式主语：_【典型例题】1）Wearing red can make it _for p
9、eople_.A. easy; take action B. easier; to take action C. easy; taking action D. easily; to take action2）Wearing blue clothes can make _ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself8. 宾语从句：A. 知识梳理：1）时态：主句是现在时，从句_；主句是过去时，从句本来是一般现在时，改为_；本来是现在进行时，改为_；本来是一
10、般将来时，改为_；本来是一般过去时，改为_；如果从句是_；那么从句时态保持一般现在时不变。2）语序：宾语从句要用_ (语序)，如果疑问词是_，并且这些疑问词本身就是做主语，那么语序不需要发生改变，如_。引导词：如果从句是陈述句，引导词为_；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词为_；如果从句是_，引导词为_。B.考点梳理：1）不可以用if的情况：1) _ 2) _ 3) _2）How long和how soon的判断依据3）怎么做_ 做什么_怎么处理_/_叫某人_觉得怎么样_/_练习：1. - Excuse me, could you tell me _? - Theres an e-shop on t
11、he third floor. You can make it thereA. who I can have my mp4 repaired B. how can I get to the e-shop to repair my mp4 C. where I can have my mp4 repaired D. which e-shop I can go to repair my mp42. The students wanted to know_. A. whether light goes faster than sound B. how many colors were there i
12、n a rainbow C. that the moon travels around the earthD. what would the world be like in the future 3. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _. A. when UFOs appeared next time B. that horses know the way or not C. how elephants communicate D. where was this kind of p
13、lant found 4. - How do you plan to spend the coming summer holiday? - I havent decided. I wonder _ during the holiday. A. where am I going to spend B. whether it was going to be sunny C. who will I invite to have a trip with me D. if my mother will give me extra homework5. - Do you think _ he has ta
14、ken the bag? - _ Im mistaken. A. that; Until B. weather; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless6. - Could you tell us _? - Sometimes, if I have time.A. how long you play computer games B. how often you go to the park C. how soon you will see a film D. how much time you spend on homework every day7. -
15、 What worries you so much? - I dont know _. A. who can help us organize the showB. why is my son so crazy about computer gamesC. there is something wrong with my computer D. where can I find a dictionary like this 8. Could you tell me _?A. that he has married B. whether he has been married with herC
16、. if to get married soon D. whether he has married 9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. how long she would leave B. when would she be back C. how long she came back D. when she would be back10. Lucy isnt sure _ her best friend will come to her birthday party or not. _ she comes
17、, Lucyll be very happy.A. whether; Whether B. if; If C. whether; If D. if; Whether11. -Have you decided _ these old clothes, Mike?-Not yet. But I think I can devote them to the children in need in poor areas.A. what to deal withB. how to manageC. how to deal D. what to do with12. He wants to tell th
18、e children how important _.A. is it to protect our environment B. it is to protect our environmentC. to protect our environment D. is to protect our environment13. -_ will the meeting begin?- _ seven oclock.A. How long; Not untilB. How long; UntilC. How soon; UntilD. How soon; Not until【知识梳理二】9. 非谓语
19、动词：1）作主语：doing：Flying kites is fun. to do：It is fun to fly kites.2）做宾语：doing：practice finish suggest imagine risk 等等 to do: plan decide manage 等等 注意：stop go on remember forget即可加to do，也可加doing，意思不同。3）做表语：to do/doing: My job/purpose/duty is to do/doing4）做宾补：to do：advise warn encourage get等等 doing：pre
20、vent keep stop等等 done: make have get等等 do: make have let等等 注意：see hear notice watch feel 既能带do又能带doing。do表示经常或者全过程，doing表示正在。5）做定语：to do修饰名词，名词是to do逻辑上的宾语：a house to live in（注意介词） doing表状态：a man running 表进行：developing countries 表功能：swimming pools dancing shoes done表被动：a book written by Lu Xun 表完成：a
21、 developed country6）做状语：to do表目的 done表被动：Compared with A, B is . doing表状态，原因或结果等。Finding his wallet, he felt very happy.7）句型：spend.doing devote.to doing prefer doing to doing be used to doing prefer to do to do(第二个to do表目的) have difficulty doing pay attention to doing【典型例题】1) - What make Ruby so ang
22、ry?- _ in the rain for a long time.A. Being kept to wait B. Because of waiting C. Being kept waiting D. She was kept waiting2) - Why did you stop suddenly while _ a talk with them?- Oh, just _ the Weather Report. My son is in the south.A. had; watched B. having; watching C. having; to watch D. to ha
23、ve; to watch 3) Student should do everything they can _ their study.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved4) - Do people _ in Changzhou like the city at present?- Yes, we love our hometown and we are taking actions _ our city better and better.A.live; to make B. living; making C. living;
24、to make D. to live; making【动词填空专练】1. Simon, _ (fix) this old machine now, in my opinion, is just a waste of time.2. - Why werent you at the party yesterday?- Since I caught a bad cold, I _ (decide) to have a good rest.3. Just now he was let _ (enter) the room.4. - Why didnt you answer my telephone l
25、ast night?- Because I _ (eat) the cake and forgot to call you back later.5. - I hear that Sam has gone to Beijing for the holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _ (leave)?6. The invention he has devoted his whole life to _ (complete) successfully if more money is spent on them in the future.7.
26、The teachers serious look made the little boy that didnt pay attention to her words _ (cry).8. If he _ (not require) to achieve all the goals, he wont try his best.9. The works of art he devoted his lifetime to _ (show) in the museum last month.10. - Jerry, do you mind my _ (point) out your mistakes
27、?- Of course not. Your advice is of great value to me.12. I dont know what I should pay attention to _ (reduce) the pollution.13. Either his friends or his teacher _ (explain) the problem to him soon.14. As soon as Steve finished the job, he _ (allow) to have two weeks off.15. Dont be careless. Or y
28、ou _ (miss) the key information in class.16. What great fun it was _ (discuss) these problems with you!17. I am worried because my best friend _ (not reply) to my email.18. How many pieces _ the cake _ (divide) into just now?19. The bridge _ (connect) the two towns together will be built in 5 years.
29、20. He looks so sad. Yet, nobody knows what _ (happen) to him.21. - Look! Jim is swimming in the pool.-Wow. How cool! I _ (not know) he could swim.22. Susan _ (not attend) the meeting. What happened to her?23. The money we donated _ (give) to the children in the poor area soon.24. -Turn off the radi
30、o, dear. Baby is sleeping.-There is no need. He _ (wake) up.25. When I was two years old, I knew that the sun _ (rise) in the east.26. At the moment we have too much to do _ (think) of doing anything else.27. She is seen _ (walk) into the room and teach the boy how to play the violin.28. - Do you mi
31、nd my _ (sit) here? - No. Of course not.29. As we know, _ (help) others will make us live happily.30. More than one person _ (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon.31. The bad bread _ (throw) away just now by your mother.32. Look! The fishermens boat _ (sail) over there on the sea far away.
32、10. suit /fit/ match 的用法suit强调款式，颜色等是否符合个人品味fit强调大小，形状上是否吻合，fit sb be fit formatch强调物与物之间是否搭配；人与人在某方面能力是否匹敌suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for11. instead/ instead of 的用法区别instead常位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开），表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。例如：Theydidntmeether,theymethercousininstead.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。insteadof是短语介词，意思是“代替
33、”、“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。例如：Hedranksomejuiceinsteadofbeer . 他没有喝啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁。【典型例题】They didnt feel like going to the concert, so they stayed at home .12. suggest/ advise的用法A.suggest （1）动词，“建议，提议”。 接名词作宾语【典型例题】我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。We _ the museum the next day. 接动名词作宾语【典型例题】我建议推迟运动会。I suggested _the
34、sports meeting. 接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 Eg: She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. （2）暗示；表明。主语往往是事物，而不是人。 接名词或动名词作宾语.Her pale face_ bad health. 接宾语从句, 从句用陈述语气.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。_ （3）suggestion 可数名词，“建议” Eg: Do you have any suggestions？B.advise (1) 表示“建议”，
35、通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。【典型例题】我建议等到适当的时候。_(2) 其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。Eg. He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。(3) advice 不可数名词，“建议”。 Eg. This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。【典型例题】1)As we couldnt find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested
36、_ to her father for help.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. to turning2)Mr. Luo is a wise man and he often offer people many useful_(suggest).13.a little bit “少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点”； a little money = a bit of money 一点钱【典型例
37、题】eg:I think it is a little bit difficult for Tony. =_ =_【典型例题】1) I feel _tired, so I want to drink _tea.A. a bit of; a bit B. a little bit; a bit of C. a bit; a little of D. a little bit; a bit2)我想那就是他感到有点紧张的原因。I think that is _.14.形容词变名词：strong hot warm sad decide speak wise energetic 【典型例题】1)The leaders have