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1、湖北省孝感市第一中学2020届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.7.5. B.15. C.50.2. Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednes
3、day. C. On Thursday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6
4、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room. B. A double room
5、. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the from?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesp
6、erson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the visitors come?A
7、. In March. B. In April. C. In May.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.15. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
8、17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby
9、.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He did himself somewhere.20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该
10、项涂黑。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-moun
11、ted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.Th
12、e hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. Th
13、is area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage H
14、eating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotel(no prepayment neede
15、d)Good Breakfast included1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pick-up serviceD. under-bed storage space2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A. 438B. 404C. 3
16、58D. 3703. From the passage we can learn _.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Al
17、l rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Roomdisability access 219，219
18、*2=438，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。BSleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the
19、 immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work a
20、t night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study thirteen
21、 healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain acti
22、vity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies
23、 show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17
24、hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.4. The underlined wor
25、d deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. weaknessB. lossC. discomfortD. pain5. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.A. jet lagB. long work hoursC. boring workD. working at night6. The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 w
26、as to determine_.A. how many hours people can survive without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity7. Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To
27、show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文介绍缺
28、少睡眠给人带来的影响。研究表明睡眠剥夺对大脑活动产生不利的影响，它和醉酒有同样的危险作用。【4题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第一段中Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.由本句关键词seriousness严重，可知是缺觉带来的严重性。划线词的意思是“缺少，损失”，故选B。【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A significant number of people work
29、at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.可知，句中提到A/B/D，故选C。【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot f
30、unction normally.可知，研究目的是确定睡眠剥夺对大脑活动的影响。故选D。【7题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same eff
31、ects as being drunk.可知，作者提到血醇是为了表明睡眠剥夺和醉酒有同样的危险作用。故选B。CAmericans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC.About 75 percent of America
32、ns questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology
33、come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a comput
34、er program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing
35、jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young p
36、eople. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in
37、 his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.8. What do Americans think of technology?A. UsefulB. EffectiveC. Dangerous.D. Undependable.9. Which of the following do the majority o
38、f Americans want the government to do?A. Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.B. Increase job chances by introducing machinesC. Select a person for a job by computer.D. Get rid of all driverless vehicles.10. What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?A. Refuse self-driving vehicles.B.
39、 Create new job chances.C. Consider large projects.D. Fight against robots.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Technology Creates More JobsB. New Technology Makes New UnfairnessC. Americans Worry Robots Will Take JobsD. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.【答案】8.
40、D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】文章介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Americans are worried about new technology.第二段中About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.第三段中
41、Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.第四段中Most Americans want the government to limit automation,等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的，故选D.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中85 percent want
42、to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.可知多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作，故选A.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-dr
43、iving cars and trucks,”和Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.可知Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。故选B.【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that mach
44、ines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans.和下面每段中心句可知美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C.DLast week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk pres
45、ident, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded
46、areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However,
47、 Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the