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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第19讲 九全 Units 9-10课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.prefer(v.)(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢2.Australia(n.)(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的3.electricity(n.)(adj.)电子的；电子设备的 (adj.)电的；带电的4.direct(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)指导；管理；导演 (n.)导演；部门负责人 (n.)方向5.stick(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)粘贴；将刺入 (n.)棍棒；球棍6.shut(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)关闭；关上7.sad(ad
2、j.)(n.)悲伤；悲痛【高频】(比较级)更悲伤 (adv.)悲哀地；伤心地8.pain(n.)(adj.)痛苦的preferredAustralianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirectordirectionstuckstickingstickshutshuttingsadnesssaddersadlypainful9.reflect(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)反映；映出 (n.)反映；反射；映像10.perform(v.)(n.)表演；演出11.total(n.&adj.)(adv.)全部地；整个地12.relax(v.)(adj.
3、)放松的；自在的 (adj.)轻松的；令人放松的13.value(v.&n.)(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的【高频】14.north(n.)(adj.)北方的；北部的15.base(n.)(adj.)基本的；基础的16.behave(v.)(n.)行为；举止【高频】17.suggest(v.)(n.)建议【高频】重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展reflectedreflectingreflectionperformancetotallyrelaxedrelaxingvaluablenorthernbasicbehaviorsuggestion1.既然那样；假使那样的话2.想要3.坚持；固守4.视而定；取决
4、于5.大量；充足6.关闭；停止运转7.及时8.偶尔地；间或9.总共；合计10.结婚重点短语重点短语in that casefeel likestick todepend onplenty ofshut offin timeonce in a whilein totalget married6.It was _the most moving pieces of music _Ive ever heard.它是我曾经听过的最动人的乐曲之一。7.Later I _the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I _understand the sadness in the mu
5、sic.后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，我开始明白了乐曲中的悲伤。8.When we listen to his music，we can sense _the beauty _the sadness in it.当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到乐曲中的美丽与悲伤。9.But it _the trouble _ you want to understand another culture.但如果你想理解一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。重点句型重点句型one ofthatlooked upbegan tobothandis worthif10.I find _ everything.我发现要记住一切很难
6、。11.Its very _ others _让别人一直等着是很不礼貌的。12.In your country，what are you _when you meet someone _？在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？13.After class，students _the chalk _the blackboard.课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。14.In China，youre not supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。15.They go out of their way to _他们
7、尽力使我感到宾至如归。重点句型重点句型it difficult to rememberimpolite to keepwaitingsupposed to dofor the first timeare supposed/expected to cleanoffstickintomake me feel at home1.定语从句(关系代词that，which，who引导的定语从句)(见本书P147)2.be supposed to do的用法4.It isadj.to do sth.句型3.be expected to的用法语法语法Unit 9Music and movies(音乐和电影)U
8、nit 10Customs(风俗习惯)话题话题prefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.比起吃肉，他更喜欢吃鱼。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“
9、更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _ to mu
10、sic to _TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertoworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】4)The novel
11、 is great.Its well worth _(read)(2016，衡阳改编)readingtake off【典例在线】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put
12、 on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞。”常见的含take的词组还有：take care of照顾take care当心；小心；注意take place发生take photos照相take away拿走take out(of.)(从里)拿出；取出take after与相像take.to.把带到take it easy别紧张take notes记笔记take turns轮流【活学活用】5)Be sure to find out when the plane _(起飞)6)Its too hot in the room.Youd better _(脱下)your coat
13、.will take offtake offstick【典例在线】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【精析拓展】stick to 意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”，有执意不改变的意思；stick 可作动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式均为stuck。stick.into 意为“把插入”。stick 也可作名词，意为“棍棒；树枝；
14、手杖；球杆”。【活学活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks to _(drive)to travel.8)这些年她一直坚持晨跑。(2016，随州)She has _ to _ in the morning all the years.drivingstuckrunningafter all【典例在线】Mary didnt pass the exam，but after
15、 all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。【活学活用】9)David suddenly felt nervous._(毕竟),it was his first ti
16、me to go on stage.After allYoure supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。【活学活用】1)作为青少年，我们应该学会
17、照顾好自己。(2016，荆门)As teenagers，we _learn how to look after ourselves.2)Animals are our good friends.We are supposed _(protect)them.are supposed toto protectexcept，besides与but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but
18、hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except介词意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内besides介词意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内but介词意为“除了”，相当于except，往往放在代词及复合不定代词之后连词意为“但是”，连接两个并列成分，含转折意义【活学活用】1)We go to school every day _(除了)Sunday.2)_(除了)English，he did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesideson time与in time【典例在线】All
19、 the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】on time意为“按时；准时”指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候，相当于“at the right time”in time意为“及时”指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生【活学活用】3)The doctor arrived _(及时)to save the child.4)Ill write to your father if you arent here _(准时)tomorrow.in t
20、imeon timerelax，relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词意为“放松；使放松”relaxed形容词意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物【活学活用】5)Lets play music.That sounds _(轻松的
21、)6)I like cooking.I think it is a good way to _(使放松)myself.relaxingrelax一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I like to listen to some pop music in my _time.2There is nothing in the box.It is _3Dont forget to cut the token(图标)and _(粘贴)it on your card.4Tommy，dont forget to put your _(护照)into your bag.5In China，stud
22、ents are supposed to _(和打招呼)the teachers when classes begin.spareemptystickpassportgreet二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6The old photo brought back his _(pain)memories.7Do you know what the reason for his _(sad)is?8Can you give me some _(suggest)on how to learn English?9Do you prefer _(north)food or southern food
23、?10I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than _(eat)noodles.painfulsadnesssuggestionsnortherneat三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11The plan that I _ _(坚持)ended up with a failure.12Everybody should _ _ _(努力)to reduce pollution.13Before you _ _(大动肝火)，let me tell you the truth.14I wonder if you can _ _(拜访)tomorrow evening.15Demark won eight medals in Athens _ _(总共)stuck tomake an effortget maddrop byin total