《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷II)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does john find difficult in learning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabulayC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.
2、ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teather and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket coffeeC. On the train4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5. How does this woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB. It was interestin
3、g C It was Successful第二节（功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to the party？A.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do
4、his homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first？A. Go to a concertB. Watching a movieC. Playing a computer games9. What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit MikeB.Go boatingC.Talk a walk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue11.Why do
5、 cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat thern in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous C. Curious听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend14.How
6、does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car B. On foot C. By bus15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、A. Telling stories B. Singing songs C. Playing with others16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever B. Hes quiet C. Hes brave听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start lear
7、ning ballet?A. Five B. Six C. Nine18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance teacher.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing.?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily
8、feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be availab
9、le in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Advcature (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover
10、new personal qualities,and learn newskills.Your wil be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environmengt.Mr.Clemens140WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we traverl to London. After st
11、aying overning in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until take to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,s
12、ees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Milson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions and decoraiions.Learn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty aboutP
13、otter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pienic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on -Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Mi
14、ss Drake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POT 22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondonB.SeeaparadeandfireworksC.TourCentralParisD.VisittheWWIbattleficlds23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPottylast?A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.OneweekBM
15、anyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerthousesofnutritionalprotection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a lit
16、tle more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so de
17、licious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and
18、 place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen
19、 bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author se
20、em to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve
21、their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or
22、fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report
23、s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”the report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the sam
24、e.But the amount of time spent in reading cach session has deelined,from eloser to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and needing,the report does little to counsel(建议)parenst looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does
25、point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens wh
26、o do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school aooroaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to
27、 step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habitsB.Quality of childrens booksC. Childrens after-class activitiesD.Parent-child relationships29.Where can you find the da
28、ta that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor qualityB.It could be waste of time C.It may harm childrens healthD.E-readers are expensive31.How shou
29、ld parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for themB.Ask then to write book reportsC.Set up reading groups for themD.Talk with their reading class teachers D Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focuse
30、d on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But
31、 the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for ca
32、sual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. ”The key to successful small
33、 talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when n
34、ecessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social n
35、etwork matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.32.What pheno
36、menon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to
37、 other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text? A.
38、 Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk C.Benefits of Small Talk D.Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indecd!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36
39、 Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exerecising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be
40、 getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day.not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thas those who exercised in evening.Exerise energizes you,so it is more diffcilt to realx and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If
41、 you work out bright and early in the morning.you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the
42、mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can ke
43、ep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or youre doing it now , then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
44、。Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The
45、 bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 vi
46、olently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “Im just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my