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1、中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十四 情景交际课件1考点一打电话1拨电话方的交际用语：Could/May/Can I speak to.please？请找接电话，好吗？Whos that(speaking)？你是哪一位啊？Hello，is that.speaking？你好，是吗？Is.in/at home？在家吗？This is.(speaking)我是Could you ask him/her to call me back？您能让他/她给我回电话吗？Im calling to tell/ask you to我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去Thats very kind of you(to
2、help me)你能帮我真是太好了。Would you tell him my telephone number，please？请你把我的电话号码告诉他，好吗？Can/Could you ask.to ring me back，please？请叫给我回个电话，好吗？2接电话方的交际用语：Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment)，please.请稍等。Im afraid/sorry hes/shes out at the moment/right now.对不起，(我恐怕)他/她现在不在。Can I take a message(for you)？我能为你带个口信吗
3、？Does he have your telephone number？他有你的电话号码吗？Ill ask him to call you back.我会让他给你回电话的。考点二购物1营业员常用的交际用语：Can I help you？/What can I do for you？你要买什么？How many/much.do you want？你要多少？What about this one？这个怎么样？What color/size/kind do you like/want？你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？Im afraid we havent got any.in that size
4、 at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的Here you are.给你。How do you like this(one)？/What do you think of this(one)？你觉得这个怎么样？What/How about the color/size/style？这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样？Anything else？还需要其他的吗？What else would you like？你还想要其他什么吗？2顾客常用的交际用语：I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想(为)买一些Im looking for.我正在找I would
5、like/want two kilos of.我想买两公斤I like the color，but its/theyre too.我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太Its great，but its not.enough.不错，但它不够I prefer.but this.is.too.我喜欢，但这个太It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。Have you got any other kind/color/size？你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？1May I speak to Mr.Black，please?_ Hes upstairs.AHold on，ple
6、ase.BYes，speaking.CWhos this?2Who is that speaking?_Mike speaking.AImBThis isCThat is3Hello，may I speak to Mike?_.ASorry，he isnt in.BSure，here you are.COK，who are you?ABA4Good morning，sir！_?Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for you BWhat are you doingCHow about the sweater5Tomo
7、rrow Im going on holiday._！But Ill be busy.AThank you BLucky you CAfter you6I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win._.AGood luck BNo idea CThats such a pity7This Tshirt looks cool on you._.AThank you BNot at all CYoud better notBAAA8Im going on vacation this weekend._!AThe same to
8、you BHave a good timeCHurry up9Well have an important basketball match tomorrow.I hope we will win._ABest wishes BHave fun CGood luck10Happy New Year!_!AOK BThank youCThe same to youBCC考点四感谢1感谢某人：Thank you./Thank you very much.(非常)谢谢你。Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.(非常)感谢。Thanks./Thank you for.感谢
9、你Its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。Thanks.That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。2应答：Not at all./Thats all right./Thats OK./Youre welcome./Dont mention it.不客气。Its pleasure./My pleasure.我很乐意。Im glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。考点五道歉1当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me.打扰一下。I beg your pardon.对不起，请原谅。2当做错事情时：
10、Sorry./Im sorry for.对不起I really feel bad about.对于我真的感到很遗憾。3回答道歉时的答语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing serious./It doesnt matter.没关系/没什么。Please dont worry about it.请别为这事担心。Forget it.别提了。考点六邀请和应答1邀请：Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.？你能来吗？Would you like.？你愿意吗？May I invite you to.？我可以邀请
11、你？2接受邀请时的答语：Yes，Id like/love to.是的，我愿意。Id like/love to.我愿意。Yes.Its very kind/nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。That would be nice.那一定很好。3拒绝邀请时的答语：No，thank you.不，谢谢你。Id love/like to，but.我想，但是Its very kind of you to invite me，but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。1Thanks a million for your help!_.AAll right BMy pleasure CNever
12、 mind2John，thank you for driving me home._.See you tomorrow.AThats right BIm afraid notCYoure welcome3Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary._ AThats OK.BBad manners.CDont be nervous.BAC4Sorry，sir.I make a mistake again._.Practice more and you will do better.AAll rightBNever mindCDont m
13、ention it5Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?_.Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.ASounds great BNot at all CYoure kidding6May I use your MP4 today，Paul?_.I will not use it.ANo，you cant BIve no idea CSure，go ahead7Could you please turn off the TV?_，I.I want to watch the sports news.ANo
14、；couldnt BSorry；cant CSure；canBACB考点七请示、提供(帮助等)和应答1提供帮助：Can/Could/Shall I help you(with that)？我能帮忙吗？Can/Could/Shall I do sth.for you？我可以帮你做某事吗？What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么吗？Would you like some/any help？你想要一些帮助吗？Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)？还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗？Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let
15、 me do sth.for you 让我来帮你做某事吧。2接受帮助时常说：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢。/非常感谢。Yes，please./Thanks，please.好的，谢谢。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)谢谢，你真的太好了。3拒绝帮助时常说：No，thanks.I can manage it myself.不，谢谢。我自己可以应付。No，thank you，but I can do it myself.不，谢谢
16、你，我自己能做。No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.不，我可以做，但还是谢谢你。考点八劝告和建议1劝告、建议：Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。You should(not)do sth.你(不)应该做某事。You need(not)do sth.你(不)需要做某事。Why dont you do sth.？/Why not do.sth？为什么不做某事呢？How/What about doing sth.？去做怎么样？Shall we.？Lets.，shall we？我们去怎么样？2表示同意：Great！太好了！
17、Thats a good idea.真是个好主意。3表示不同意：Im afraid that.恐怕Im afraid not.恐怕不行。考点九问路及应答1问路的交际用语：Excuse me，wheres.？打扰一下，在哪儿？How can I get to.我怎样去？Which is the way to the.？去是哪一条路？Could/Can you tell me how to get to theplease？请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？How far is it(from here)？(离这儿)有多远？Which bus can I take？我可以乘哪路公共汽车？2应答：Its ov
18、er there/on the left/right.在那儿/左边/右边。Its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between.and.它在隔壁/前面/后面/外面/中间。Its at the end of the street.它在街道的尽头。Youd better take/catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。At the end of the road youll see the.在路尽头你就会看到Go across the bridge.从桥上走过去。Go up this road to the end
19、.沿着这条路走到尽头。Turn left/right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口处向左/右拐。You cant miss it.你不会错过的。Go straight ahead till you see.一直往前走，直到你看到Go down/along this street.沿着这条街走下去。Its about 15 minutes walk.步行大约15分钟。It will take you about half an hour.大约要花半个小时。1Will you carry the box for me，please?Sure，_.Ano good
20、Bno problem Cno idea Dno way2We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us._？Ill give them a call right now.AWhy not BWhat for CWhy3Ive decided to give up my job，Mum._Youd better think twice.ASounds great!BWhat a pity!CAre you serious?4Youd better go to school a bit earlier.The traffic
21、in the morning is terrible._ AAll right.BWhat for?CNot at all.BACA5Its sunny today.What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?_Lets ask Fred to go with us!ABest wishes!BThats too bad!CSounds great!C考点十看病1医生常用交际用语：Whats wrong/the trouble with you？/Whats the matter？/Whats up？你怎么了？Is t
22、here anything wrong with you？你哪里不舒服吗？How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？Have you taken your temperature？你量过体温了吗？Have you had anything to eat this morning？早晨你吃过什么东西吗？Let me exam you.让我为你检查一下。Does it hurt here？这里痛吗？You have a high temperature.你发高烧了。Theres nothing serious.不要紧/不严重。Youd better have
23、 a good rest.你最好好好休息。Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.吃这个药并卧床休息几天。Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。You will get better soon.你会很快好起来的。You will be all right/well soon.你会很快没事的。2病人常用的交际用语：I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒
24、服。Im not feeling well./I dont feel very well.我感到很不舒服。I have got a headache/cough.我头痛/咳嗽。Theres something wrong with my我的不舒服。My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。考点十一喜好和厌恶1喜欢：Which do you like better，.or.？你更喜欢哪一个，还是？I like.better than.我喜欢胜过Which do you like best，.，.or.？你最喜欢哪一个，还是？I like.best.我最喜欢Would you like
25、.？你想要吗？I like/love.a lot/very much/a little.我很/非常/有一点喜欢Whats your favorite.？你最喜欢的是什么？My favorite.is.我最喜欢的是Why do you like it？你为什么喜欢它？Because its fun/interesting.因为它有趣。2厌恶：I dont like.at all.我一点也不喜欢I prefer to.rather than.我宁可也不1My mother has been ill for several days._.AThats too bad BHow terribleCIm
26、 sorry to hear that2Is your sleeping problem getting better?No.And _.They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm3You dont look well，Daniel？Youd better see a doctor._，but he said theres no
27、thing wrong.AYes，I will BYes，I didCSorry，it doesnt matterCBB4Hi，John._?Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like5You look really tired._?I didnt sleep well last night，I had a headache.AWhat should I doBHow are you feeling nowCWhats the matterBC考点十二谈论天气
28、1询问天气：Whats the weather like today？/How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow？明天的天气怎么样？Lovely weather，isnt it？天气不错，不是吗？2描述天气：Its(going to be)fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/windy/rainy.天气(将)很好/暖和/很冷/很热/多云/有风/有雨。Its rather warm/cold/hot/.today，isnt it？今天很暖和/很冷/很热，不是吗？What
29、 a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！考点十三就餐1主人询问客人时常说：What would you like(to have)？你想要吃些什么？Would you like something(to eat/to drink)？你想吃/喝点什么吗？Would you like some more.？你还再要些吗？How about(some more).？(再)来些怎么样？Help yourself to.请自便吃/喝点Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。2客人表示同意时说：Yes，please.好的。Yes，Id like a drink.是的，我想要一杯饮
30、料。Id like.我想来点Just a little，please.就一点点。Its so delicious.Thank you.太好吃了，谢谢你。3客人表示拒绝时说：No，thank you.谢谢，不要了。Thank you.Ive had enough.谢谢，已经足够了。Im full，thank you.我饱了，谢谢。考点十四情感1高兴：How wonderful/nice！太棒了！Thats lovely/great/wonderful！那很可爱/好/精彩！Im happy.Its well done.我很高兴，干得好。Im pleased to know that.知道那事我很高
31、兴。2满意：Good！好！Well done！干得好！Perfect！太完美了！Thats fine.那很好。Thats better.那更好。Thats good enough.那足够好了。3忧虑和关切：Whats wrong？出什么问题了？Whats the matter？有什么问题吗？Anything wrong？出什么问题了吗？What should we do？我们该怎么办？Are you worried about your health？你担心自己的健康吗？We are anxious/worried about.我们为担心。There is no need to be worr
32、ied.没有必要担心。4遗憾与同情：Im afraid that.恐怕Its a pity that.很遗憾Im so sorry！我很遗憾/难过！Its a great pity！太遗憾了！What a shame/pity！真遗憾！Thats too bad！那太糟了。Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾/难过。1The radio says it will rain next Sunday._.Were going for a picnic that day.AI hope it will BIm afraid not CI hope not2Whats th
33、e weather like in your hometown?_ AYes，I like it.BIts warm in winter.CWhy not?3This is your order，a sandwich and an apple pie._Ill have it here.AFor here or to go?BSomething to drink?CAnything else?CBA4How was your trip?_.I hope I can go there again.ANothing special BJust soso CFantastic5Hi，Mike！Hows it going?_.AGood idea BI think so CNot badCC