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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark.,Section A 2d,4a-4c,Review,He/She is/has . now. But he/she used to .,Grammar Focus,Translation,1. 我以前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前真的很安静。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。 She _ _ _ like tests.,didnt use,used to,us
2、ed to,didnt use to,Translation,5. 你以前很矮, 不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的, 我是。/ 不, 不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的, 他戴。/ 不, 他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _.,didnt you,Did use to,did didnt,did didnt,Grammar,used to的用法,一.意义 “过去常常” 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。 to为不
3、定式符号, 后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。,e.g. Gina used to be a shy girl, but now shes outgoing. 吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。,二.变化 1、否定句 主语 + to do sth. didnt use,e.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. = Mike usednt to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。,used not usednt,e.g. Did you use to
4、go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。,2、一般疑问句 Did+主语+use+to do? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt.,Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句:_._.进行肯定回答:_.变为否定句:_ ._.,Did Lily use to have short hair? / Used Lily to have short hair?,Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.,Lily didnt use to
5、 have short hair. / Lily usednt to have short hair.,3、反意疑问句 主句, didnt /did+ 人称代词？ 其特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”,e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？,He used to be fat,_ _ ?,Yes,he did.(是，他胖）,didnt,he,No, he didnt.(不，他不胖）,三.辨析 1、used to do 过去常常做某事,2、be used to do 被用来做
6、某事,3、be used to doing 习惯于做某事,e.g. Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？,This knife is used to cut fruit. 这把刀被用来切水果。,My dad is used to getting up early every day. 我父亲习惯每天早起。,Practice,1. Mrs. Hand _ (过去常常散步) after dinner.2.Paul _ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now he _ (习惯吃午饭) at home.3.The house _ .
7、(被用来住),used to take a walk,used to have lunch,is used to having lunch,is used to live in,4. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句) Jim _ play computer games after school.5. Tony used to keep silent in class.(改为一般疑问句) _ keep silent in class?,didnt use to,Did Tony use to,4a,Write senten
8、ces about the past using used to.,Tips：第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动； 第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。,1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _,Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.,2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _,My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt
9、 use to have straight hair.,3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _,Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.,4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _,Sandy used to teach British English. She d
10、idnt use to teach American English.,4b,Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.,e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.,2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now
11、 she hates them. 4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.,1. What are they doing?2. Who are they talking about?3. What did Billy use to be?,Read and answer the questions.,2d,They are talking about Billy.,He used to be shy, quiet and thin.,They are havin
12、g a party.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,such so,adj. 这(那)样的adv. 这(那)么，如此地,修饰名词修饰形容词或副词,1.Do you like weather?2.He can draw well.,such,so,距我们小学同学最后一次相见已经三年了。,Its (It has) been + 时间段 + since从句“自从以来有多久了”,see sb doing 看见某人做某事,取得好成绩,4c,Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are y
13、ou still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,Useful sentences:What did you use to be afraid of?Are you still afraid of it now?,Practice,1. I _ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair. A. used to be B. use to have C. used to have 2. She _ listen to classical music, but n
14、ow she _ listening to pop music. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used toC. used to; is used to,3. As we know, elephants _ some heavy jobs. A. are used to do B. are used to doingC. used to 4.【兰州】Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing 5.【苏州】I _ keep dogs for protecti
15、on, but now I keep them as pets. A. have to B. had better C. used to,6.【黔西南】Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus 7.【湖北黄冈】 How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after suppe
16、r. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watch; going,8.【黑龙江绥化】 - My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. - Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. was used to C. is used lo 9.【山东省烟台】How does Jack usually go to school?- He _ ride a bike, but now
17、he _ there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. used to, is used to walking,10.【四川宜宾】My grandma _ us stories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell 11.He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading,