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1、Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject1_地理(学)2 _美术3 _音乐4 _英语5 _数学6 _物理7 _科学8 _有趣的9 _有趣的10. _重要的11. _困难的12. _容易的13. _有用的14. _最喜爱的1.geography 2.art 3.music 4.English 5.math(s) 6.physics 7.science 8.fun 9.interesting 10.important 11.difficult/hard 12. easy 13.useful 14.favourite 单词填空,考查综合运用能力!一、根据句意及首字母或汉语
2、提示填写单词1She phoned the shop assistant at a _(一刻,四分之一)to twelve.2. I have written an article _(近来) 3All my classmates went to the old peoples home _(除了)Eric because he was ill.4. Were going to the cinema _(今晚). Would you like to come with us?5About 200,000 _ (游客)came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during
3、 May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.6. Tom worked very hard and he passed the examination f_.1.quarter 2.recently 3. except 4.tonight 5.tourists/ visitors 6.inally本单元重点短语有哪些?看谁说得多! 1_擅长2_迟到3_两分钟之后4_体育5_误课耽误上学6_有病的;生病的7_咳嗽8_根本不;一点儿也不9_几点;什么时候10. _对方便11. _从到 12. _(延续)多长时间13. _按时,准时14. _在待了(多长时间了
4、)15_母亲节16_父亲节17_制造噪音发出响声18_例如19_ 一刻钟20_冲进来21_从事22. _讨论23. _帮助某人做某事1.be good at 2.be late for 3.in two minutes 4.physical education (P. E) 5.miss class/school 6.be sick 7.have a cough 8.not.at all 9.what time 10.be convenient for 11.from.to. 12.how long 13.on time 14.have been in 15.Mothers Day 16.Fa
5、thers Day 17.make noise 18.such as 19.a quarter 20.rush into 21.work on 22.have a discussion 23.help sbwith sth 1_擅长2_迟到3_两分钟之后4_体育5_误课耽误上学6_有病的;生病的7_咳嗽8_根本不;一点儿也不9_几点;什么时候10. _对方便11. _从到 12. _(延续)多长时间13. _按时,准时14. _在待了(多长时间了)15_母亲节16_父亲节17_制造噪音发出响声18_例如19_ 一刻钟20_冲进来21_从事22. _讨论23. _帮助某人做某事1.be good
6、 at 2.be late for 3.in two minutes 4.physical education (P. E) 5.miss class/school 6.be sick 7.have a cough 8.not.at all 9.what time 10.be convenient for 11.from.to. 12.how long 13.on time 14.have been in 15.Mothers Day 16.Fathers Day 17.make noise 18.such as 19.a quarter 20.rush into 21.work on 22.
7、have a discussion 23.help sbwith sth 1_希望做某事2_打算、计划、将要做一3_之一4_使某人做某事5_看见某人做了某事6_给某人写信7_告诉某人做某事8_忘记去做某事9_要求某人做某事10_想要愿意做某事11_帮助某人做某事12. _令想到13_从借14_ 使某物处于某种状态15_向某人展示某物16_把某人带到某地去17. _做某事的(最好的)方式方法18_希望做某事19_打算、计划、将要做一20_之一21_使某人做某事22_看见某人做了某事23_给某人写信24_告诉某人做某事25_忘记去做某事26_要求某人做某事27_想要愿意做某事28_帮助某人做某事2
8、9. _令想到30_从借31_ 使某物处于某种状态32_向某人展示某物33_把某人带到某地去34. _做某事的(最好的)方式方法1.hope to do sth 2.be going to do. 3.one of+名词复数 4.make sbdo sth 5.see sbdo sth 6.write to sb 7.tell sbto do sth 8.forget to do sth 9.ask sbto do sth 10.would love to do sth. 11.help sbdo sth 12.remind.of. 13.borrow.from. 14.keep sth+ad
9、j. 15.show sbsth 16.take sbto+地点名词 17.the(best)way to do sth. 18.hope to do sth 19.be going to do. 20.one of+名词复数 21.make sbdo sth 22.see sbdo sth 23.write to sb 24.tell sbto do sth 25.forget to do sth 26.ask sbto do sth 27.would love to do sth. 28.help sbdo sth 29.remind.of. 30.borrow.from. 31.keep
10、 sth+adj. 32.show sbsth 33.take sbto+地点名词 34.the(best)way to do sth.1._. 对每个人来说,美术是乐趣。2._?请问几点了?3._!两分钟后就要上课了!4._我病了两天。5._三点十五分。1.Art is fun for everyone. 2.What time is it,please? 3.Class will start in two minutes! 4.I have been sick for two days 5.Its a quarter after three 连词成句1. Mothers, is, Day,
11、 when_ ?2. want, to, China, travel, I, to_3. them, didnt, of, know, I, any_4. like, would, about, you, learn, to, China_?5. many, our, Chinese, there, restaurants, in, are, city_1.When is Mothers Day2.I want to travel to China3.I didnt know any of them4.Would you like to learn about China5.There are
12、 many Chinese restaurants in our city现在完成时一、现在完成时态的概念及构成现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它也可以表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用。它由“have/has(助动词)+done(过去分词) ”构成。二、现在完成时态的基本句式1肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他2否定句:主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他3一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定的简略回答是:Yes,主语+have/has否定的简略回答是:No,
13、主语+havent/ hasnt4特殊疑问句:疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?三、现在完成时态的用法1用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,而其结果和现在有联系,即:动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,常和 already, never, ever, just, before, yet 等副词连用。They have gone to Beijing他们去北京了。 (也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I cant find my watch now. I think I have already lost it现在,我找不到我的手表了。我想我把它弄丢了。 (丢手表发生在过去,
14、但现在还没有找到,即过去的动作对现在造成了影响)2表示过去已经开始且持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如 for+时间段,since+过去的时间点,how long 等。My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔已经在这个工厂工作 5 年了。Mr. Black has taught in China since 2000.自 2000 年以来布莱克先生一直在中国教书。How long have you been here?你来这里多久了?(1)这本书我已经买了三个
15、月了。I have had the book for three months. ()(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了?How long has your elder brother been in the army?()注意: 此种用法中谓语动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外) 。四、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别1一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,不强调与现在的联系;现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在有影响,强调与现在的联系。I saw this film yesterday. (只是描述过去发生的事情,跟现在没联系)I have seen this film (强调对现在的影
16、响,电影的内容已经知道了)2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,last year, .ago, in 1990, in October,just now 等。现在完成时的时间状语有:for.,since.,up to now(到目前为止) ,in the past/last fewyears(在过去的几年里) ,recently,so far(到目前为止)等。注意:句中如果有表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday,last week,in 1960),不能使用现在完成时,要用一般过去时。
17、Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. ()3现在完成时可表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,此时常和时间段连用,肯定句中谓语动词必须是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know 等。一般过去时中常用的非延续性动词有 come,go,leave, start, die, finish, become, get, marry 等。She joined the Party three years ago (加入的动作不是延续的)She has been in the Party for three years/
18、since three years ago 在党内的状态可延续)She has been a Party member for three years/ since three years ago (是党员的状态可持续)五、延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词表示经验、经历;非延续性动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。 (表经历)He has finished the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)(1)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如learn, work, stand, lie,know, wa
19、lk, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语(for+时间段,since+时间点从句)连用。(2)非延续性动词也被称为终止性动词、瞬间性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如 open,die,close,begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend,buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如two years ago,at 5 oclock。He died 5 years ago他 5 年前去世了。拓展 英语中延续性动词与
20、非延续性动词的转换。换成“be+副词形容词介词”leavebe away finishbe over diebe dead openbe openfall illbe ill get upbe up come/becomebe fall asleepbe asleepbegin/startbe on换成其他动词borrowkeep buyhave catch a coldhave a coldget to knowknow put onwear中考链接(1) My grandparents _ in that city since 2008.Awill live Blive C. have l
21、ived D. were living(2) Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds Bfound Chas found D. will findC C1. Will you please go to see the movie Kung Fu Panda with me?No , I wont. I _. it already.A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see2. They _ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to
22、B. have been toC. have gone in D. have been on3. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away fromB A D4.Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed5. _ you read the book? When _ you read it?A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Have; did D. Were ; willB B