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1、高中导学案（新授课）必修一unit4课文 导学案年级高一 学科英语 授课时间_主备人 审核人王莹课 题：Unit4 课文 解读课 型：新授课学习目标能够默写重点句型，准确判断复合句句子成分重点难点定语从句；部分否定的用法学法指导课前熟读、课上专心做笔记，课下复习巩固思考重点词汇多种结构差异；回顾课文原句及相关句型1_the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！2Thousands of families were killed and many children_.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。3_people who were killed or injured
2、 reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。4_they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。5_hope was_lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。6The army organized teams to_were trapped and to bury_.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。句型梳理(1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. ri
3、se (vi.)_/_pt/pp _ Flood waters are still rising. raise (vt.) _/_pt/pp _ I raised my hand to get her attention.(2) But the one million people of the city, who thought little of theses events, were asleep as usual that night.who thought little of these events是由 引导的 从句，用来说明先行词 She told the funny story
4、 to John, who later did it to his brother. The Chairmans daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a friendly smile. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D.
5、where think little of these events think nothing of She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. think highly/ a lot/ a great deal of think poorly/badly/ill of People think ill of the new restaurant, which offers bad service.(3) In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in ruins.lie - （过去式）-
6、 （过去分词）- （现在分词） (vi.) The whole area _(lie) waste for many years. The factory lay idle（闲置的） after the strike. I _(lie) awake for about ten minutes and then got up. You _(lie) to me, that is, you told me a lie. lay- （过去式）- （过去分词）- （现在分词） vt. He laid his coat over a chair.(4) Two-thirds of them died o
7、r were injured during the earthquake. 分数的表达方法： If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one-sixth. If you eat two slices, you eat two-sixths or one third. “分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，句子的谓语要与短语中后面的名词的数保持一致。About three-fifths of the buildings surface _(paint) red.About three-fifths of the b
8、uildings in the city _(destroy) in the earthquake.【考题链接】_of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are (5) Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地，这个城市又开始出现了生机。 breathe 在这儿是一种拟人化的使用方法，表达了作者对这个被地震摧毁的城市又重现了升级的
9、喜悦与关切。例如: The City of New York never sleeps. The next moment the big wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. The flowers nodded in the breeze.（6）【教材原句】All hope was not lost.(P26)All my friends do not study well.Everything is not right.Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit t
10、o the Palace Museum.None of us was allowed to go there.(2)be lost/gone/missingWith all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldnt go home.When he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.1. Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.AsomethingBanything Cnoth
11、ing Deverything2. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like_.Aboth of them Beither of them Cnone of them Dneither of them3. I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_.Aanything Bsomething Ceverything DNothing语法解析：定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词
12、叫做先行词。2. 构成： 先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用：连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当句子成分3. 分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句4. 关系词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why关系词的用法关系代词先行词在从句中所作的成分that人、物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人、物宾语as人、物主语、宾语、表语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语误区警示：关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关
13、系代词所替代的名词和代词。The film we saw it last night was very frightening.1.核心词汇1He couldnt help_(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.2Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in_(废墟)3On arriving there，we expressed our_(祝贺)to him on his success.4We were_(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.5. Mr
14、.Wang couldnt_himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his_that he was very upset.(express)6_from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not _a man by his appearance.(judge)2.单句语法填空1I was about to go shopping Tom called me.2 is known to all, the West Lake is famous for its beauty.3He is proud his daughters ability to speak four languages.4She became known a student singer when she was a middle school student.5The earthquake did damage the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins. 5 / 5