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1、Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section D Reading for Writing一、单句语法填空1.Youre old enough to deal with your (finance) problems.2.The (poison) chemicals shouldnt be thrown away everywhere.3.The waterfall is (definite) the first place to visit.4.For places to visit,I (strong) recommend the ethnic minority villag
2、es.5.This is a new type of (fold) bicycle.二、改写句子,去掉不必要的部分1.I sought to open the door,but I couldnt open the door.2.Some films are interesting and some are not interesting.3.Whenever it is necessary,please turn to me for help.4.The little boy tried to eat more sweets,but his mother warned him not to
3、eat any more.5.The girl who I spoke to just now is Lucy.6.He thought that he would come up with an idea.三、阅读理解 ASan Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the
4、 most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,gracefulshape,and is painted in an attractive orange.Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was US$35 million.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bri
5、dge the longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand(抵挡) winds of up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it
6、can sway(摇摆) as much as 8 metres in strong winds.On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into th
7、e construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area.The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of 1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的) pilots have flown their planes under it.Sadly,too,some people have take
8、n their own lives by jumping from the bridge.But throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,likeTiananmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for?A.Steep hills.B.Earthquakes.C.Th
9、e island of Alcatraz.D.The Golden Gate Bridge.2.The Golden Gate Bridge has been there for years.A.less than 80B.more than 80C.about 15D.about 503.What is TRUE about the bridge?A.It was greatly damaged by the earthquake in 1989.B.It can fight back strong winds of up to 180 kilometres an hour.C.It has
10、 caused many accidents since its opening.D.It is the symbol of San Francisco.BMany young people would like to make a booth (货摊) to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship (创业精神) and sell lemons. It might seem like an easy sellkids offering cool drinks. Some entrepreneurs offer thei
11、r tips on how to make money from this.Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Morningstar, sold lemonade (柠檬汽水) as a kid. “You should always pay attention to customers，” he said. “When somebodys walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make fr
12、iends with them to attract more customers.”However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. “The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something different，” said Mansueto.But
13、it wasnt enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitor
14、s cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didnt price (给定价) the drinks. “If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $2, give $2. I think we had let the adults give m
15、ore money than they probably would like to.” Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, “It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials youre running.”4What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow to set up a big company.BHow to attract more customers.CHow
16、to make friends with others.DHow to tell apart rich customers.5How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others?ABy selling cocoa outside their home.BBy renting used books to the customers.CBy making friends with his customers.DBy lending new books to his customers.6What advice about th
17、e booth does Ochstein give to kids?AGiving visitors free drinks.BGiving visitors cards with a lemon.CTaking advantage of social media.DAllowing customers to pay less money.7What is the best title for the text?AStreet business BMarketing fashionCService culture DSocial activities四、阅读七选五How Similar Ar
18、e Language and Music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. _1_ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is
19、 a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. _2_ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundred
20、s of years ago._3_You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for ev
21、ery situation.Both share emotion._4_ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy
22、, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. _5_ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.ABoth are expressive.BBoth vary with culture.CHow do you know that I am angry?DWe use lan
23、guage to express our thoughts.ESo just as you read English, you can read music.FSimilarly, music is part of many peoples lives.GIn contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.一、单句语法填空1.financial2.poisonous3.definitely4.strongly5.folding二、改写句子,去掉不必要的部分1.I sought to open
24、the door,but I couldnt.2.Some films are interesting and some are not.3.Whenever necessary,please turn to me for help.4.The little boy tried to eat more sweets,but his mother warned him not to.5.The girl I spoke to just now is Lucy.6.He thought he would come up with an idea.三、阅读理解1.D2.B3.D4.B主旨大意题。根据
25、第二段可知，第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的顾客。故选B项。5.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.”可知，Mike Quigley通过卖旧书和把用过的书租给顾客来使自己的摊位与众不同。故选B项。6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today，he suggests kids use social media for marketing.”可知，Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒
26、体。故选C项。7.A主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了货摊生意的营销技巧。故选A项。四、阅读七选五1.F 2E空后讲“通过写一些文字或音乐我们能穿越时间分享往事。我们能读到几百年前人的想法，或者听到他们的作品。”故选项E“正像你可以读英语一样，你也可以读音乐”符合语境。3B属于小标题题。根据下文整段内容可知，语言和音乐在不同的文化环境下会不同，它们都跟随文化的变化而变化，故选B项。4C该段主要讲音乐和语言都可以表达感情。根据空后的内容可知，空处用问句“你怎么知道我生气了？”可引出下文。故选C项。5G空前是“When you feel happy.a happy song.”，根据行文逻辑可知，当上文讲“高兴时”，下文一般会讲“不高兴时”，选项G中“.sad music.when you are feeling down.”是关键信息，代入原文后语意通顺。故选G项。第11页（共11页）