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1、Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单词拼写1The leaves of certain trees are _ (有毒的) to cattle.2He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his _ (靴子)3Sorry, Im _ (特别；格外) tired. I have to turn in.4Tokyo and New York are major _ (金融的) centres.5I know nothing about t
2、he _ (诗歌)二、句型转换1Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill._， he managed to climb the hill.2Sorry, the line is busy._， the line is busy.3Do you like sandwiches?Yes, I like them very much.Do you like sandwiches?Yes, _.4The island is seldom, if it was ever, visited by ships.The island is seldom
3、, _， visited by ships.5He doesnt like playing football but he used to play football.He doesnt like playing football but he _.6This meeting is taking longer than it is expected.This meeting is taking longer _.7She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.She stood at the gate _.8John will
4、go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.John will go abroad to travel but _.9The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil._.10Work hard when you are young, or youll regret._.三、阅读理解The world welcomes 2018! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrated the Ne
5、w Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.The islands of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places located near the International Date Line mark the dawn of the New Year. As celebrations spread westward, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and c
6、ities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.In some parts of the world, the New Years celebrations were, lets say, rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January
7、1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59foothigh Cavour bridge into the Tiber River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots celebration of New Year is also called “Hogmanay”. A torchlight procession led by men dr
8、essed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The procession ends with the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks display.In New York, hundreds
9、 of thousands gathered to witness a huge ball with more than 30,000 lights descend at midnight. This tradition was adopted by the New York Times (after whom the square is named) in 1908 to attract crowds to celebrate the papers new headquarters. The ball has dropped every year since then except duri
10、ng the wartime years of 1942 and 1943. The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal (水晶) triangles decorate this lighted ball.1We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the New Year by _.Awatching fireworks Bjumping into waterCjumping off bridges Dpartying on
11、streets2The author mentioned the celebration called “Hogmanay” to clarify further that _.Athe Scots are VikingsBthe Scottish words are traditionalCthe display ends with a shipDthe celebrations are varied3From the last paragraph, we learn that the hall _.Astopped dropping since 1942Bstarted to drop i
12、n the 19th centuryCis made of ironDis made of crystal4Where does this text probably come from?AA news story. BA travel advertisement.CA book review. DA TV interview.四、语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet,more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays.Some people say its good to do th
13、at,while others think its 1.(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 2. others.They can express their thoughts 3. (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English.On the contrary,some strongly believe it is a waste of time
14、4.(make) friends through online communication and whats worse,those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 5.(gain) your trust.In my opinion,6. the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it.If it 7.(use) properly,we can communicate with people 8. come from every corner of the world
15、,and share life experiences.However,since the Internet was born,many bad men 9.(make) use of it to do something bad.So we must learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion,every coin has two 10.(side).So does the Internet.If used in a p
16、roper way,the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。seek ones fortune;earn a living;diversity;settle;construction;mild;climate;immigrant;diverse;first hand一、单词拼写1poisonous2.boots3.super4.financial5.poetry二、句型转换1Though tired2.I am sorry3.very much4.if ever
17、5.used to6.than expected7.as if waiting for someone8.his brother will not9The teacher thought him a very clever pupil10.Work hard when young, or youll regret三、阅读理解1A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky.伦敦人是通过观看
18、焰火的方式过新年的。故选A。2D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland.可知各地庆祝新年的方式是不一样的。故选D。3D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal (水晶) triangles decorate this lighted ball.可知大厅是由水
19、晶做的。故选D。4.A推理判断题。A news story新闻故事；A travel advertisement旅游广告；A book review书评；A TV interview电视新闻。通读全文，文章主要告诉我们世界各地不同的新年文化趣事。故选A。四、语篇填空1.harmful2.with3.freely4.to make5.gaining6.whether7.is used8.who/that9.have made10.sides五、选词创境In the 19th century,many Chinese people left their hometown and went to A
20、merica to seektheirfortune.To earnaliving,many people did a diversity of jobs.As more and more people settled in the area because of the railroad construction and gold rush as well as the mildclimate,the resident area for Chinese immigrants turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Nowadays Chinatowns all over the world are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand.第8页（共8页）