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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题12 连词与状语从句【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 状语从句的时态考点二 状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级，the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：The harder you work，the better your studies will be你学习越努力，功课就越好。No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he could
2、 always overcome them不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。考点3 状语从句的省略考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析考点5 where引导地点状语从句要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：The flower grows best where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)The flower grows best in the place where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析20
3、13年高考状语从句1.I took my driving license with me on holiday,_ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only（北京）答案B解析：句子意思是：我假期也随身携带着驾照，即使是想租车。所以选even if.2. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. （
4、江苏） A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever答案C解析：wherever引导地点状语从句。句子意思是：在全球经济当中，一种新的治疗癌症的药物无论在哪被发现，都会在整个世界创造出许多经济可能性。3.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.（江西）A. if B. unless C. after D. when 答案B解析：考查条件状语从句。句子意思是：如果生意没有好转的话，她说她不得不关店。 4._ one of you breaks the windo
5、w will have to pay for it. （江西）A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever.答案C解析：句子意思是：你们中无论哪一个打破了玻璃都必须赔偿。所以选whichever 修饰 one.5Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. （课标I） A. since B. if C. as D. while答案D解析：while表示前后对比关系。句子意思是：没有
6、办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人同样聪明，却没有。6. we have enough evidence. we cant win the case. （重庆） A,Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since答案C解析：考查条件状语从句。句子的意思是：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就不能胜诉。7.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （安徽） A. why B. how C. becaus
7、e D. whether答案C解析：考查原因状语从句。句子意思是：在太空中看，地球是蓝色的，这是因为大约地球的71%被水覆盖着。8.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.（安徽）A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that答案B解析：when引导时间状语从句。句子的意思是：当你有了相似的兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。9.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decisi
8、on. （湖南） A.althoughB.before C.because D.unless答案B解析：before引导时间状语从句。句子意思是：在你做出任何决定前都必须学会思考一下感受和原因。10.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. although D. since （山东）答案D解析：since引导原因状语从句。句子意思是：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。11. _I have to give a speech, I
9、 get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However （山东）答案B解析：本句的意思是：不论我什么时候做讲座，开始前总是相当紧张。所以选B。 12. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.（天津）A. As B. If C. Although D. Once答案C解析：本句的意思是：这家公司虽然很小，但它在30多个国家有大约1000个销售处。句子之间是转折关系。所以选C。13.He is so b
10、usy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before (四川)答案A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句子意思是：他很忙，即使他想陪儿子也抽不出时间来。14.I dont believe weve met before,_I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless (2013全国大纲)答案B解析：句子意思是：虽然我说你确实很面熟，但我觉得我们以
11、前没有见过面。句子为转折关系，所以选B。15.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_it gets more financial support from the European Union. （2013福建）A. if B. unless C. because D. since答案B解析：本题考查条件从句。句子意思是：希腊政府如果不从欧联盟得到更多的援助，很难摆脱现在的困境。所以选B。(1-5:BCBCD 6-10:CCBBD 11-15:BCABB)2013年高考并列句1. Don
12、t turn off the computer before closing all programs_ you could have problems. （2013北京） A. or B. and C. but D. so答案A解析：句子意思是：不要在关闭所有程序之前关掉计算机，不然有可能出问题。所以选or.2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or （2013新课标II）答案A解析：两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选but.句子意思是：我很高
13、兴再次见到Jenny，但我不想花一整天的时间陪她。3.Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. (2013重庆) A. for B. or C.but D. so答案C解析：本句的意思是：改变习惯不容易，但是有意识并有自制力，改变习惯是可能的。句子之间是转折关系，所以选but.4.Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read
14、 D. reads (2013湖南)答案A解析：本题考查的是祈使句形式，所以选动词原形。句子意思是：每天大声读几遍名言警句，知道你把它记住为止。Every day 在句中作状语。5.Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (2013四川) A. or B. and C. but D. so答案B解析：and 连接并列句，表示语气顺接关系。句子意思是：读了这个故事，你就会知道不是一切都可以用金钱买到的。6.You have to move out of the way_th
15、e truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but(2013全国大纲)答案B解析：句子意思是：你必须闪开道，不然卡车从你身边过不去。Or(不然，否则),连接并列句。(AACABB)2012高考英语试题1.(2012课标卷) 25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless2.(2012课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the
16、 truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。3.(2012大纲卷) I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after4.(2012北京卷)21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well sti
17、ll have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是.多好啊。句意：看看那些云！不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。5.(2012天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句
18、。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。7.(2012上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however8.(2012重庆卷) 30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. u
19、nless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意：“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”10.(2012福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since11.(2012湖南卷)28. _I always felt
20、I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【答案】A【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。12.(2012湖南卷)32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the
21、 amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever13.(2012江苏卷)30.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。连词as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活
22、中体现出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选C项。14.(2012江西卷)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in caseD. as long as15.(2012辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你
23、把自己锁在门外。根据句意可知，此处用in case引导目的状语从句，in case表示“以防，免得”。16.(2012山东卷)27.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于when。17.(2012山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothi
24、ng a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until18.(2012陕西卷)25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if19.(2012四川卷)4.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while
25、B. although C. so D. as【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。20.(2012四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。2011
26、高考英语试题1.（2011四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A whetherB althoughC forD so2.（2011浙江卷）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A afterB whileC sinceD when 【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be do
27、ing.when.表示”正在做某事，这时（突然）“，是常用结构，故选D项。3.（2011新课标卷）-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.AAlthoughBAndCButDSo4.（2011新课标卷）Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A ifB whenC sinceD as 【答案】D【解析】考察连词的用法。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门口，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D。 As，表示虽然。句子的意思为，虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。5.
28、（2011天津卷） regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AItB AsCAlthoughDUnless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。6.（2011全国2卷）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A thoughB whetherC asD since7.（2011辽宁卷）Bring t
29、he flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.A orB andC butD for【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用and连接。注意此句为固定句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。8.（2011江西卷）The house was too expelsive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A BesidesB ThereforeC SomehowD Otherwise9.（2011四川卷）As it re
30、ported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A whenB beforeC afterD since【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”10.（2011重庆卷）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.AwhicheverBwheneve
31、rCwhoeverDwherever11.（2011新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A he realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。12.（2011陕西卷）_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for th
32、e post. A SinceB WhileC IfD As13.（2011湖南卷）Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A as ifB in caseC whileD though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。14.（2011北京卷）volleyball is her main focus, shes also great
33、 at basketball.A SinceB OnceC UnlessD While【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。2010高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,39) our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After【答案】B【解析】连词，此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
34、2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,32)Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB
35、. whereC. howD. what4.(2010高考英语四川卷,20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,32) some people some here for a short break , others have
36、decided to stay forever.ABecause BIf COnce DWhile【答案】D【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，iI和once引导条件状语从句，while意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选D项。6.(2010高考英语陕西卷,20)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since7.(2010高考英语山东卷,28)The school rules stat
37、e that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless8.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。语意为：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子。，因为他想挨着他
38、妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。9.(2010高考英语江西卷,22) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们度假花了很多钱。是吗?嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as只要，unless除非，as soon as就，though虽然。10.(2010高考英语湖南卷,32)Ti m i
39、s in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。11.(2010高考英语福建卷,26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as
40、 D. since12.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,30)The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether13.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,25)Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】 C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示”在期问”，符
41、合语意。因此答案为C。14.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,10)have you finished the book？- No. Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. tha t D. where15.(2010高考英语北京卷,30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once【答案】 【解析】
42、考察连词用法。句意为：“一旦决定上哪个大学，学生就应该研究该校的录取程序。”由句意可知once“一旦”符合题意。16.(2010高考英语安徽卷,33) Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until17.(2010高考英语安徽卷,29)The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；as i