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1、高中英语 必修第三册 1/6 Unit 7 Art 单元测试单元测试 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 A Caves(洞穴)have a primary appeal they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.Mammoth Cave Kentucky,USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passag
2、eways have been mapped,it has yet to be fully discovered.The complex limestone labyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago.Blue Grotto Capri,Italy Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius,this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wi
3、de.Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve Beit Shemesh,Israel Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve,Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites
4、(钟乳石)found in the cave,some of which are over 13 feet long,and are as old as 300,000 years.Cave of the Crystals Naica,Mexico This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals(水晶)ever foundthe longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick.However,it is rarely explor
5、ed due to logistical difficulties:it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent,and the huge crystals block also block the passage.1.Where does the longest cave lie in?A.Kentucky,USA.B.Capri,Italy.C.Beit Shemesh,Israel.D.Naica,Mexico.2.Avshalom is famous as _.A.the most beautiful cav
6、e.B.the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.C.the Emperors swimming hole.D.over 400 miles of passageways.3.Which cave includes the largest natural crystals?A.Cave of the Crystals.高中英语 必修第三册 2/6 B.Blue Grotto.C.Mammoth Cave.D.Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.B“I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just like
7、d being around animals.”Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage,“We made eye contact and I couldnt resist(抗拒)her big blue eyes.”At that point,“Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked(舔)my face.”And that was whe
8、n she knew she had to take this kitty home.Still,Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Insta-star.“I started Nalas Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,”she explained.The possibility of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of
9、 people hadnt occurred to her until it happened.Miranda says,“Each time Nalas photo was featured on Instagrams popular page,her account would gain 1,000 new followers.”From there,Nalas popularity snowballed.Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads.“This took us by surpris
10、e because we couldnt believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala”.Nala started life out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today that dream has surely come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagr
11、am,which earned her the title“Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram.”In addition to managing her Insta fame,Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands.More importantly,“Nala is our chance to share the love to help create a better life for other animals,so they can grow well a
12、nd bring joy to the world like Nala has.”4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Visits to a shelter.B.Love at first sight.C.Power of blue eyes.D.Duty to adopt cats.5.Why did Miranda open Nalas Instagram account?A.To meet Nalas needs.B.To assist Nala be a star.C.To share Nalas pictures.D.To att
13、ract public attention.6.How did Miranda feel about Nalas popularity?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Upset.高中英语 必修第三册 3/6 D.Disappointed.7.What does the underlined phrase“that dream”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Being eager to be loved.B.Starting life in the shelter.C.Gaining chances to earn money.D.Being raised
14、by Instagram fans.C Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition(请愿书)demanding that Burger King and McDonalds stop giving away free plastic toys.With the help of their mother,nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online pe
15、tition in order to persuade the fast food giants(巨头)to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.Since starting the petition,the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goal,and the call to action has already received further support from adults
16、and children.“Weve been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean,and we want to change this,”reads the petition.“Thats why we want Burger King and McDonalds to think of the environment and sto
17、p giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.”“We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonalds,but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea.We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can
18、protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations,”they continued.In addition to the girls making a convincing argument,the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBCs War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonalds headquarters in order t
19、o present the petition.Since the little girls story started being picked up by international news outlets,Burger King and McDonalds have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.8.How did the two girls begin their petition?A.By BBC.B.B
20、y CNBC.C.By Internet.D.By newspapers.9.Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?A.To gain peoples attention.B.To get over 350,000 signatures.C.To eat at Burger King and McDonalds.高中英语 必修第三册 4/6 D.To stop two giants presenting free plastic toys.10.What will Burger King and McDonald
21、s plan to do after the petition?A.To email statements to BBC.B.To make a convincing argument.C.To sell more environmentally friendly toys.D.To give away more environmentally friendly toys.11.Which of the following best describes the two little girls story?A.Its about product promotion.B.Its about co
22、mpany introduction.C.Its about commercial advertising.D.Its about environmental protection.D A new device(设备)called Orion is helping those who are blind to see.It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident.He never
23、 thought he would be able to see light or movement again.But now with the movement of a switch(开关),his world suddenly grew brighter.He says,“I still cant put it into words.I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing,its completely black,to all of a sudden seeing little flickers(闪烁)of light move
24、 around.”It is not full or normal sight,but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.The new technology uses several parts.One is a small device placed in the brain.The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a persons clothes.When the us
25、er points the camera,a signal goes to the processor(处理器)and then back to the glasses.The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain.The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain.The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light.And
26、it all happens in seconds.Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the U.S.testing this technology.He says that“I can tell someone moving across the room,walking past me or walking away from me,or its a light against the wall.It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.”He adds t
27、hat now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not.It is easier to walk outside.The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes.It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blin
28、d.12.Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind?A.An illness.B.A car accident.C.A brain damage.D.A genetic problem.高中英语 必修第三册 5/6 13.What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?A.They are put in the brain.B.They are carried in the users clothes.C.They are mainly used to protec
29、t a persons eyes.D.They communicate wirelessly with a small device.14.What can we infer about Esterhuizen in paragraph 5?A.He fully regains his sight.B.He always do daily activities freely.C.He feels delighted to see the world again.D.He is the only one to test this technology.15.What is the main id
30、ea of the text?A.Orion makes homes brighter.B.Orion functions as normal eyes.C.A new equipment helps the blind see.D.A new technology happens in seconds.二、二、完形填空完形填空 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 16 to pay lawyers fees.To make m
31、atters worse,Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 17 disease.There was no 18 ,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 19 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 20 recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and M
32、oth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 21 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 22 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 23 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 24 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in t
33、heir 50s is a lot 25 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 26 all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial 27 ,found his symptoms were strangely 28 by their daily tiring journey.29 ,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they
34、 thought had 30 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 31 to a thread,but we were alive.”During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,“32 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)33 written book.I
35、t had also given me a 34 ,either to leave that page 35 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”16.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 17.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious 高中英语 必修第三册 6/6 18.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 19.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 20.A.expected B.f
36、rightening C.disappointing D.surprising 21.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance 22.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 23.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal 24.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 25.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 26.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 27
37、.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 28.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased 29.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 30.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost 31.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed 32.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 33.A.well B.partly C.neatly
38、D.originally 34.A.choices B.reward C.promise D.break 35.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 三三、写作写作 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：1.训练的具体时间和地点。2.条件和费用。3.其他特别注意的事项。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,I have rea
39、d your advertisement in the newspaper._ _ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 高中英语 必修第三册 1/5 Unit 7 Art 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Mammoth Cave 部分内容：Mammoth Cave,Kentucky,USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in K
40、entucky（美国肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面）可知，世界上最长 的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A 项。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve 部分内容：Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为 Soreq 洞穴自然保护区）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为 Soreq 洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选 B 项。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Cave of the Crystals 部分内容：T
41、his unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found（墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选 A 项。4.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容：“I had no intention to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals.”Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her met
42、al cage,“We made eye contact and I couldnt resist her big blue eyes.”At that point,“Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms,Nala looked up at me and licked（舔）my face.”And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.（“那天我没打算收养一只猫。我只是喜欢和动物在一起。”米兰
43、达说。但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时，“我们进行了眼神交流，我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。那时，“娜娜很小。”我问收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里，娜娜抬头看着我，舔我的脸。就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景，第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。选项 B.Love at first sight.（一见钟情。）概括了这段讲述，贴合本段主题。故选 B 项。5.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 2 句内容：“I started Nalas Instagram account in 2012 as a wa
44、y to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,”she explained.（她解释说:“2012 年，我开通了娜娜的 Instagram 账号，与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。”）可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。故选 C 项。6.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 1 句内容：Still,Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Insta-star.（尽管如此，米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。）以及第三段第 4 句内容：“This t
45、ook us by surprise 高中英语 必修第三册 2/5 because we couldnt believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala”.（“这让我们感到意外，因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。”）可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，米兰达是很吃惊的。故选 B 项。7.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that dream”所在句子，可知“that dream”应指代前一句提及的内容：Nala started life
46、out in a shelter,just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.（娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，她只是等待着被爱。）中的“waiting to be loved”。故选 A 项。8.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：With the help of their mother,nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order
47、 to persuade the fast food giants to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.（在妈妈的帮助下，9 岁的艾拉和 7 岁的凯特琳在网上发起了一项请愿活动，以说服快餐巨头们扔掉随开心乐园餐和儿童套餐而来的浪费玩具。）可知，她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选 C 项。9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容：Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands o
48、f people together to sign a petition demanding that Burger King and McDonalds stop giving away free plastic toys.（英国两名可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多的人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选 D项。10.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段内容：Since the little girls story started being picked up by internat
49、ional news outlets,Burger King and McDonalds have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.（自从小女孩的故事开始被国际新闻媒体报道以来，汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国全国广播公司财经频道（CNBC）发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放环保型的玩具给孩子。故选 D 项。11.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要
50、讲述了英国两名可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止在孩子们用餐时分发塑料玩具。因此可知，她们的故事是关于环保的。故选 D 项。12.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 1 句内容：Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident.（Jason Esterhuizen 在一次车祸后失去了视力。）可知，Esterhuizen 是在车祸中失明的。故选 B 项。13.【答案】D 高中英语 必修第三册 3/5【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：The new tech