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1、高中英语 必修第一册 1/8 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读（共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）A Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手)to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break,but while all others use their sight to do it,this young professional surfer must rely only o
2、n his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born,over 24 years ago,he got his name from Derek Ho,the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself,Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Dere
3、k was born completely blind,but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2,Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari,Brazil,became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his
4、 blood,but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17,when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing,but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Er
5、nestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school,where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing,while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what
6、 Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous,but he felt he could do it.And he did,earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24,Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.1.What d
7、oes the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.2.How did Ernesto b
8、ehave after Derek was born?A.He never lost confidence in him.B.He named him after his uncle.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard,he _.A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water C.realized he
9、 still had a long way to go D.knew his fathers dream had come true B Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like.When situations take an unfriendly turn,we become upset,高中英语 必修第一册 2/8 frustrated and angry.When others dont agree with us,live their lives the way we think they should not,or act in a m
10、anner we find disturbing,anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威).However,in fact,with the exception of a few cases,an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situati
11、on worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代)to anger.One is compassion,which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable,we
12、should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs,dreams,needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly,you should understand them rather than get bent out of shape.If they are struggling,lost,or in pain,you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering,hoping th
13、at they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so,your anger will disappear.Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to hap
14、pen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.Therefore,when others behave badly,find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨)them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what
15、you requested,take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all,the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.4.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.Anger can make peop
16、le powerful.B.People are all easy to get annoyed.C.Anger always makes situations worse.D.Anger can do some good in a few cases.5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Worried.6.What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?A.W
17、e should complain about it.B.We should ignore it.C.We should show mercy to it.D.We should get mad.7.What is the best title for this passage?A.Ways to Get Rid of Anger B.The Bad Effects of Anger C.Why People Often Get Angry D.Benefits of Being Active in Life C Do you worry about entering senior high
18、school?Everything,from study to environment,has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it?Youre not alone.Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat.You may not notice it,but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is a chance,not a problem.Things are different,a
19、nd all you need to do is to be 高中英语 必修第一册 3/8 polite and learn the new rules.The teachers will help.If you dont know what to do or are worried about something,then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to,because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention to what
20、 your teachers say.Everything changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized.Make sure you kno
21、w which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.Other points:If youve got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.Be yourself!It sounds simple,but things will become better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference
22、.Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!8.What does the author think of entering senior high school?A.It sounds simple.B.It is a difficult problem.C.Its a good chance.D.Its worrying.9.When you dont know what to do,you can _.A.turn to your teachers B.follow your younger brother C.write yo
23、ur problems down D.go to bed early 10.Which of the following does the author suggest you do?A.Ask your classmates for help.B.Dont be shy.C.Pay attention to others.D.Just act naturally.11.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.teach students how to organize themselves B.tell students a story C.hel
24、p students that are going to senior high school D.tell students how to make full use of time D English nowadays is widely used in science,business,the media and popular culture.Every time we turn on the news to see whats going on in East Asia,or Africa,or South America,or elsewhere,local people are
25、being interviewed and telling us about it in English.Indeed,if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language,he or she would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language.English is the working language of many international colle
26、ges as well as of most international research scientists.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English around the world has been the extent(程度)to which Europeans are accepting it as their language.English is s
27、preading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly setting up as a second language in countries such as Sweden,Norway,Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits 高中英语 必修第一册 4/8 any of them,it would seem that almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English.Recently,a special survey of
28、Europeans use of languages has just been published.The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now,with 43%of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of English speakers,with over 89%of the population.Whats more,English is the language rated as th
29、e most useful language to know,with over 77%of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful.English has without doubt become the global language.12.The best title for this passage is“_”.A.An official language B.Global language C.English in Europe D.A special surve
30、y 13.About English,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.English is the first language in Denmark.B.All African people can speak English.C.English is the main working language in the world.D.About 77%of Swedes are English speakers now.14.The underlined word“rated”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced
31、 by“_”.A.admitted B.disagreed C.considered D.discussed 15.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _.A.half of the people in Europe speak English B.English is the most useful language in Europe C.English is widely used in the world D.English is a well-known foreign language 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
32、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a first-time language learner,you know that emotional(情感的)ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language,you may experience feelings of excitement.However,those are often followed by moments of
33、 disappointment and discouragement,during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively.16 .Learn vocabulary effectively Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know,the more you can sa
34、y and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 35 index cards(索引卡片)and cut them in half.17 .As you learn more information about each word,e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs,you can add these
35、 to the cards.18 Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time.19 .This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exe
36、rcises the night before they are due.Practice language actively 20 .Say vocabulary words out loud,read passages in the text aloud,do pronunciation activities orally and 高中英语 必修第一册 5/8 not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entir
37、e sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill-in response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.A.Break study time into smaller periods B.Then use flash cards as a learning tool C.Try to study each day,and several times a da
38、y D.The time-tested approaches are effective in your learning E.Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back F.Whenever possible,speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself G.Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help yo
39、u succeed in language learning 第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once got into a difficult situation.My fathers 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis(危机).All that my father was left with was some experience.At t
40、he same time,he had to be 22 for a family of four.My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 23 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family,he had 24 in deciding what to do at first.He didnt know 25 it was better to find a job or t
41、o start a new business,but he chose the 26 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 27 and had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 28 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching(接洽)different companies and 29 the b
42、usiness was successful.He used to tell me when you stop 30 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals,then there is nothing you cannot 31 .Today,our business is going well.This has had a(n)32 effect on me.I feel that by following
43、my fathers qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 33 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 34 ,or are not able to realize our dreams,we dont always have to do anything 35 we just need to try harder.21.A.situation B.business C
44、.job D.car 22.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible 23.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight 24.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise 25.A.when B.what C.whether D.how 26.A.first B.best C.former D.latter 27.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders 28.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.unfair 高
45、中英语 必修第一册 6/8 29.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally 30.A.talking B.considering C.trying D.thinking 31.A.enjoy B.settle C.receive D.achieve 32.A.strange B.similar C.important D.immediate 33.A.follow B.miss C.discover D.protect 34.A.matter B.problem C.duty D.doubt 35.A.normal B.special C.strict
46、D.familiar 第二节（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world.Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 36._(great),”an American said.The following is 37._ he wrote on his website.My friends and I had a family visit in Xian,
47、38._ old city with a long history in China.The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job,and they were friendly to 39._(visit)from different countries coming to their homes.We 40._(taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited.For dinner,the host would prepare
48、a list of menus in advance(提前).Our tour guide asked 41._(we)for advice about the food,so the host would try to cook what we wanted 42._(eat)at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience.Many foreigners enjoy 43._(learn)how to make Chinese dump
49、lings.We were also 44._(offer)a general cooking class in the local family.The host taught us how to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.And we didnt need to pay any money 45._ this.Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.The family visit in Xian was a good chance
50、for us to get to know Chinese peoples daily life.第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（满分 15 分）你们班准备组织一次环境保护活动，假定你是班长，请用英语口头通知全班同学相关事宜。1.明天早上七点在学校大门口集合，步行去公园。2.一部分同学在草地和花园附近竖立宣传牌，告诉游人“爱护花木，勿踏小草”。3.另一部分同学捡废纸、烟头等。发放宣传单，宣传保护环境的重要性。4.活动将持续一天，请同学们自带午餐。注意：1.以口头通知的形式写；2.词数：80 左右；3.参考词汇：宣传牌 propaganda boar