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1、MODULE 5 A Lesson in a Lab Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY 题组一I. 单项填空1. The State Council(国务院)expanded _ the measures of stabilizing prices yesterday. A. into B. toC. on D. about2. She is mixing the _ of flour and eggs, and wants to make cakes.A. mixture B. unionC. compound D. combin
2、ation3. Can you follow me? Sorry, you are always _ me _ with your meaning.A. puzzling; acrossB. cheering; upC. confusing; up D. mixing; up4. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. wasD. were5. In _, Id like
3、 to thank all of you present.A. conclusionsB. a conclusionC. the conclusionD. conclusion6. My remarks _ at you at all. That is to say, I didnt aim my words _ you at all.A. didnt aim; to B. doesnt aim; onC. were not aimed; at D. were not aiming; for7. All the things in the room were _, but she quickl
4、y _ them _. A. in order; put; in order B. on order; place; in orderC. out of order; put; in order D. by order; place; in order8. _ get more land, the farmers tried many ways to fill the lake.A. So as toB. So thatC. In order thatD. In order to9. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of ou
5、r guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming10. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come11. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? _. A. Yes, please B. No, I dontC. Yes, sure D. No,
6、not at all12. Do you have anything to _ your report?A. add to B. add upC. add up to D. add13. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on14. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where mo
7、st people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinary D. usual15. An idea _ in his mind.A. had B. happenedC. formedD. took place16. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of答案与解析1.C 句意：昨天国务院对稳定物价的措施作了进
8、一步的说明。expand on“对进行解释说明，补充，详述”，符合句意，故选C。2.A 句意：她正在搅拌面粉和鸡蛋的混合物，想用它来做蛋糕。mixture混合物；union联盟，协会；compound化合物，特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物；combination联合体，组合物，指相混元素的紧密结合，但不一定是融合，由句意和分析可知选A。3.D 句意：“你明白我的意思吗？”“对不起，你的话的意思总是把我弄糊涂。”cheer up“让高兴起来”，puzzle“使迷惑”，不和across连用；confuse“使困惑，把弄糊涂”，不可和up连用；mix ( sb.) up“使糊涂”。由句意可知选D。4
9、.D 句意：公司过去大约有20台笔记本电脑，但其中只有三分之一经常使用。现在我们有60台可以整天使用。one-third( of the computers)作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。5.D in conclusion是固定搭配，意为“最后”，故选D。6.C 句意：我的话一点也不针对你。也就是说，我不是把话指向你的。aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人。故选C。7.C 句意：房间里所有东西都乱糟糟的，但是她很快就把它们整理好了。out of order杂乱无章的，put in order把某物排列整齐，由句意可知选C。8.D 句意：为了得到更多土地，农民们用各种方法填湖。so a
10、s to和 in order to都有“为了”之意，但 so as to不能用于句首，in order to 可用于句首、句中；so that和in order that后接从句，故排除，因此选D。9.A 考查倒装。句意：“每个人都来了吗？”“还没有。看，其余的客人来了。”这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时（不能用进行时态），同时根据空格后面的主语可知，应该用复数的谓语动词，所以选A。10.B 考查倒装。句意：有一段时间内什么也没发生，然后大声喊叫的声音一起响起来。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。故选B。11.C 考查交际用语。Would you please do是一个表示请求的句型，肯
11、定回答一般用Sure/ Certainly/ Of course/ By all means / Here you are/ Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/随便)；否定回答用Im afraid(我恐怕),Im sorry, but(对不起，)，Im sorry you cant./ Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行/你最好别这样。)只有C项符合语境。12.A 考查短语辨析。句意为：“对于你的报告你有要补充的吗？”add to 意为“对补充说”，此句中anything是add的逻辑宾语。故A正确。13.A 考查介词搭配。句意：大部分美国人不把自己的问题对别人提起
12、，而是自己解决。keepto oneself意为“保留给，不对别人说起”；by oneself意为“单独地，独自地”。根据题意A项正确。14.A 句意：letterboxes在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个mailbox。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常；usual指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的事情；normal意为“正常的，正规的”。故选A。15.C 句意：一个计划在他头脑中形成了。本句中form指“形成”。故选C。16.B 句意：如果以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。in the form
13、of以形式；符合句意。故选B。题组二1. A substance is pure if it is unmixed with _.A. the other substancesB. other substancesC. the other substanceD. others substance2. It _ to us whether you will join us in the game.A. will matterB. is matterC. is matteredD. will be mattered3. There are usually at least two _ of loo
14、king at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways4. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. It was used toD. it used to be5. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were a
15、t hand, waiting _.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using6. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed7. Where would you like to go, to the cinema or theatre?It _ to me.A. is not a differenceB. makes no differenceC. is not diffe
16、rentD. makes not a difference8. How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one9.Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This10. The co
17、mpany had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. _ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Four-fifth; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth
18、s; believes12. Youve made the same mistakes _.A. as last timeB. that you made last timeC. as you made last timeD. that last time13. The world is the _ it has two different spellings.A. same thatB. same asC. same butD. same to14. Men and women now get _ pay for doing _ jobs.A. same; sameB. a same; sa
19、meC. some; theD. the same; the same15. Its a practice that at the end of the party, _ of the guests is given a piece of cake.A. everyoneB. allC. eachD. every16. The Foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is 17. It is _ his a
20、dvice on how _ English well _ you a lot of trouble.A. because; to learn; that will avoidB. taking; to learn; that will saveC. because of; learn; which will wasteD. for; to learn; that will make18. What fruit in season now?Pears and apples, _.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel19. _ the obvious diff
21、erences in size and population, the states of America have many things _ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. In spite of; inD. Because of; on20. All the things in the room were _, but she quickly _ them _.A. in order; put; in orderB. on order; place; in orderC. out of order; put; in orderD. by ord
22、er; place; in order 21. The managers health was getting worse and worse because of heavy burden, so the doctor strongly recommended that he _ a holiday.A. took B. would takeC. must takeD. take22. It has been announced recently that all the schools _ not have students attend school at weekends.A. nee
23、dB. shallC. couldD. ought to23. Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given24. Of all the boys, Peter spent the _ time and made the _ mistakes.A. least; fewestB. less; fe
24、werC. fewest; leastD. little; few25. He did it _ it took me.A. one third a timeB. one third timeC. the one third timeD. one third the time26. Mother _ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellC. used to tellD. used to telling27. I cannot give you _ for the type of car you s
25、ell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a purchaseC. a chargeD. an order28. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It29. _ help, we couldnt have d
26、one the work so well.A. With yourB. Because of yourC. If you dont give usD. If you hadnt given us30. Every _ tried but _ works.A. mean has been; noneB. means have; no oneC. means has been; noneD. means have been; no one31. Why not join us?I can not. _ I would rather not. Im not well enough.A. At las
27、tB. At onceC. At leastD. At most32. _ of the land in this district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are33. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it34. The worker
28、s will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. A. couldB. wouldC. /D. had35. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.A. otherB. anotherC. someD. any36. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _.A. as meB.
29、 as mineC. with mineD. with me37. What did the young man come to your company for?He wanted a job, _ he has never experienced before.A. whatB. the oneC. thatD. one 38. Lanes pale face suggested the she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC.
30、 should be; hadD. was; has39. Why? I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that答案与解析1.Bsubstance作“物质”讲时是可数名词。句意：一种物质如果没有和其他的物质混合，它就是一种纯的物质。根据语境可知，这里的“物质”应该是泛指而不是特指。所以，A、C两个选项都不对。而D项的表达本身就是错误的。2.A句意：你是否来参加（我们的）游戏，这将对我们很重要。matte
31、r只用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。It matters to sb.+if/whether从句意为“（对某人而言）（一事）是重要的”。3.D本题考查名词辨义。题干的大意是：看问题时至少从两个方面看。way“方法、方式”。4.D本题考查了两个语法点。一是used to表示“过去”，二是it和that的指代用法。此题的解题思路可以从类似的句子中得到启发，如：Tom is fatter than he used to be.。结合句意知此题应选D项。5.B“waiting to be used”是现在分词短语用作状语，表伴随，意为“等待着被使用”，the raw materials是它的逻辑主语
32、。6.B句意：自1992年以来，他所习惯的乡村生活发生了很大的变化。题干中he was used to是一个定语从句，所以空格处应为主句的谓语，只有B项正确。7.B句意：“你想去哪儿，看电影还是看戏？”“没区别，对于我来说都一样。”make no difference没区别，没什么两样。8.A考查不定代词。由答句中的most和but可以推断出此处用none，相当于“no+前述名词”；no one没有人；every one和some one无否定意义，不符合语境。9.C考查代词。such用作代词，通常代指某一句话的内容或某种情况；B项答案显然错误，该处不是表存在的there be句型；that指
33、代上文提及的具体事物，在该处等同于it。10.D考查主谓一致。one-third指的是one-third notebook computers，所以此处谓语动词用复数形式；根据前面的had可知应用过去时态。11.C本题考查分数表达法和主谓一致。4/5表达为four-fifths。题干主语是（网络上）4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。12.A、B、C句意：你犯了与上次相同的错误。the same（+名词）后跟that或as引导的定语从句均可，一般认为用as要好一些；如果其后跟短语、代词或名词，只能用as。13.C本题考查same的搭配。句意：这是同一个单词，但它有两种不同的拼法。A、B、
34、D三个选项都不符合题意。14.D句意：男女现在同工同酬。same用作形容词时，要与the连用，或与this，these和those连用。15.C四个选项中只有all和each可与of连用，用all时其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。16.D外交部长说：“我们希望双方为和平而努力。”it在此作形式主语。17.B句意：采纳了他的关于如何学好英语的建议将会让你减少很多麻烦。本题考查强调句型的结构。原句为：Taking his advice on how to learn English well will save you a lot of trouble.。18.B句意：“现在这个季节有什么水果？”“我
35、想，有梨和苹果。”I know我知道；I see我明白了；I feel我感觉。而I think是表达自己的观点，意为“我认为”，用在这里最符合题意。19.C考查固定短语。have sth. in common“有共同之处”。in spite of“不管”，后接名词、动名词等。20.C句意：房间里所有的东西都杂乱无章，可她很快就将它们收拾得井井有条。out of order和put.in order符合语境。21.D考查虚拟语气。动词recommend作“建议”讲且后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“（should+）动词原形”。22.B考查情态动词。句意：最近宣布所有的学校都不应当要学生在周
36、末上课。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示“命令或指示”。23.C本题考查非谓语动词。given用作后置定语，修饰title，相当于定语从句which was given。24.A句意：在所有的男孩当中，彼得花的时间最短，出的错最少。这里of all the boys是一个比较范围，而且是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级形式。little（比较级less，最高级least）作形容词时，后面接不可数名词；few（比较级fewer，最高级fewest）作形容词时，后面接可数名词复数形式。25. D句意：他做这件事所用时间是我用的时间的三分之一。本句中有定语从句“it took me”，并
37、且其前省略了关系代词that。定语从句的先行词为time，moment时，常不用关系词。又因为定语从句的限制，time前应加the，表特指，故答案为D项。26.C句意：小时候母亲常常给我们讲故事。本题考查短语used to do（过去常常做）的用法。be used to do.“被用来做”。27.D句意：我不能订购你们销售的那种汽车，因为市场上对这种车没有需求。order订货，订单，give sb. an order for sth向某人订购某物； expense费用，pay an expense支付费用；charge价钱，费用，make a charge收取费用；purchase购买，mak
38、e a purchase买东西。28. D此处that用于指代在前面刚提到的东西或事情。that在这个句子中指上文中的“He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.”这件事。it指代时间。29.D句意：如果没有你的帮助，我们的工作就不可能做得那么好。是对过去事实的假设，故选D项。30.C回答本题的关键是弄清楚mean和means的区别。mean是动词，作“意思是”讲，而means是“方法，手段”的意思，并不是名词的复数形式，由于every后接单数名词，故答案为C项。31.C本题考查短语辨义。答句句意：我不
39、能，（至少）我不愿意，我不太舒服。at last意为“终于”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；at most意为“至多，顶多”，这三个选项都不符合题意。32.C分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词；用英语表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词加-s。33. D本题考查代词it的用法。句意：“你喜欢这儿吗？”“是的，这儿的空气、天气、生活方式，一切都这么美好。”问句中的like是及物动词，后面需要一个宾语，而here是副词，不能作宾语，故此处like后需要一个名词或代词来充当其宾语。it常放在某些动词（like，love，hate等）后，作宾语，其
40、他三个代词均没有此种用法。34.Cthe demands后是定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示“（他们）提出的要求”，结合题意知put forward前不再用情态动词。35.Banother意为“另一回事”。36.B本题考查the same. as引导的句式，此处mine指my height。37.Done在句中作a job的同位语，相当于a job he has never experienced before。38.Bsuggest表示“建议”时，其后的从句应该使用虚拟语气；但suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其后的从句不用虚拟语气。39.A本题考查强调句型。此处句意：干嘛？我没什么可招认的，你到底要我说什么呢？根据句末的问号可知句子要用疑问句语序，可先排除B、D两项。此处用的是强调句型“it is.that.”，当强调疑问词时，疑问词要放在句首。如果是疑问句，句子要用疑问句语序；如果是陈述句，句子则用陈述句语序。句中的say是及物动词，后面要用名词或代词作宾语，此处就是用代词what作其宾语。