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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications话题词汇1.download vt.下载2.exchange vt.交换3.content n.内容4.skill n.技巧mon adj.普通的；常见的6.information n.信息7.development n.发展8.leave a message留言9.on the Internet在网上10.surf the Internet上网经典语篇(2015陕西渭南杜桥中学高三月考)假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。Ji
2、m过去功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。Jim现在对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。你的看法也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松，但沉溺于其中会占用学习时间你的建议 (至少发挥两点)注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。Dear Jim，I really feel worried about you. 佳作欣赏Dear Jim，I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the act
3、ivities at school，but now you take no interest in your schoolwork and dont listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also，you are so crazy about computer games that you cant hand in your homework on time. Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much tim
4、e on it，you will have less time to study.And it may do harm to your health.For example，it can hurt your eyes and neck.I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？ As your friend，Ill be glad to share your hap
5、piness and sadness.Yours，Li Hua思维发散 1.用too.to.结构改写第句Also，you are too crazy about computer games to hand in your homework on time.2.用主语从句改写第句Perhaps that you play computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.3.将第句改为特殊疑问句Why dont you jo
6、in in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?4.仿照第句完成句子很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。Im glad to receive your email and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.重点单词A.写作单词1.contain (vt.)包含；包括2.source (n.)来源；出处3.data (n.)(复)数据4.defence (n)保护；防卫5.create (vt.)创造；发明6.design (vt.& n.)设计7
7、.invention (n.)发明8.permission (n.)许可9.concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)10.pass (vt.)超过11.average (adj.)平均的；(n.)平均；平均数12.shorten (vt.)缩短13.breakdown (n.)故障14.independent (adj.)独立的15.disadvantage (n.)弊端；缺点16.access (n.)接近；通路；机会accessible (adj.)可进入的；可使用的B.阅读单词17.crash (vi.)(计算机)崩溃18.keyword (n.)密码；口令19.log
8、(vt.)记录；登录20.software (n.)软件work (n.)网络22.percentage (n.)百分数；百分率23.document (n.)文件24.via (prep.)途径；经由25.military (adj.)军事的；军队的26.definite (adj.)明确的27.fantastic (adj.)极好的；美妙的28.essay (n.)文章29.frequently (adv.)时常；经常30.statistics (n.)(复)统计数字31.sideways (adv.)横着地；斜着地.重点短语1.become known as.作为而出名；被称为；叫作2.
9、go down下降e up with提出4.from that moment on从那时起5.concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想 pared with与相比7.consist of由组成8.as well也9.wrap sth.up把某物包起来10.with the help of在的帮助下.经典句式1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.后来，大学里也能使用这种系统。2.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Inter
10、net.贝尔纳斯李使得每个人都使用因特网成为可能3.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。4.Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例分别是45%和15%。.课文语法填空In
11、 1969，a network of computers called DARPANET 1.was created(create) through the telephone.Only the US army could use this system 2.until in 1984 the NSFNET network came into 3.being(be).NSFNET，4.later(late) known as “Internet”，made 5.it possible for universities to use the system as well.And thanks 6
12、.to an English scientist，Tim BernersLee，it 7.finally(final) became possible for everyone to use the Internet.In 1989，while working in Switzerland，BernersLee came up 8.with the idea of the World Wide Web,9.which he invented two years later.He also designed the first “web browser”，a tool for computer
13、users to access documents from other computers.From that moment 10.on，the web and the Internet grew.Now everyone in the world can access the Internet.1 access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性应试指导后跟介词的用法(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；
14、进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Women had no access to education in old days.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)The true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake.一所大学的真正功能应该是为了自身的发展去提供获得知识的通道。(3)A manager should be accessib
15、le to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。特别提醒(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。多维训练(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)Medic
16、ine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.(range)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(reach)(2)单句改错The access to entering the village is riding a bike.去掉entering2 design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend应试指导(1)过去分词作
17、定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇(1)by designon purpose故意(2)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He became a photograph
18、er more by accident than by design.This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.将划线部分改为独立主格结构Most of these ra
19、bbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.3应试
20、指导permit独立主格的用法(1)ask for permission请求许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/未经某人许可(2)permit v.允许；许可；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of 容许(常用于否定句)(1)With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。(2)The rules of the club do not permit smokin
21、g.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.The facts permit of no other explanation.He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.(2)同义句改写If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)Time
22、 permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.4多词一义concentrate on，fix on，focus on，be absorbed in，be devoted to(1)concentrate (ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力/精力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：,focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/on
23、es mind to(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon
24、finish it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.She is absorbed in music.(2)同义句改写He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my ap
25、pearance.(用独立主格结构改写)5多词一义consist of，be composed of，be made up of(1)consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with (agree with) 和一致(2)be consistent with与一致的；符合的(1)His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Good service consists in punctuality and dependability
26、.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。多维训练(1)单句语法填空His words dont consist with facts.The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.There are four parts consisting(consist) of the text.(2)同义词替换This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of6应试指导“come副词”类语境词义辨析come up走近；上
27、来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加(1)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。(2)A question came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个问题。多维训练短语填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon cam
28、e up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.(4)Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to come along.(5)That came about when we went to New York last year.7应试指导(1)compare.with/to.作状语时的非谓语形式；(2)
29、比较类写作高频词汇(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作without/beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双(2)in comparison with和相比较by comparison (with sth.)(与)相比之下(1)This is fearfully expensive compared with the last one I bought.这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。(2)We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。(3)He pe
30、rformed well by comparison with the others.跟别人相比，他表现得好。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Compared with/to many people，she was indeed very fortunate.The height of the empire building is without/beyond compare.Living in the country is cheap in comparison(compare) with the big cities.Poets often compare red roses to love.(
31、2)同义句改写If you compare Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city.Columbia is a young city compared with Charleston./Compared with Charleston，Columbia is a young city.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Comparing Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)8多维训练(1
32、)用contain，include的正确形式填空Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.This book contains all the information you need.解析(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)单句语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).The cats were fed a normal diet，cont
33、aining(contain) 20% protein.9 average adj.平均的；普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数(be equal to.as an average)多维训练(1)单句语法填空The average of these numbers is (be) 50.An average of 10 students were/are(be) absent each day.On average we receive ten letters each day.(2)完成句子On (an/the) average(
34、通常) we would spend 300 per day.Teachers usually like students whose schoolwork is above average (在平均水平以上).Besides，the dog tends to bark on average of(平均) six hours a day.Its a small shop，with an average of(平均为) about 500 customers a week.10多维训练(1)用as well和as well as填空I heard that the famous player a
35、s well as his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news as well.(2)单句语法填空My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be) late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Hunt.Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make(make) full use of it.What does Mr.Li do?He works on newspapers a
36、s well as teaches(teach) us English.(3)同义句改写The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒装结构改写)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.11多维训练(1)单句语法填空Shaanxi food is also known for its liberal use o
37、f vinegar and garlic.Lu Xun was known as a great writer.It is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.(2)同义句改写He was known as a writer and was invited to attend the meeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Known as a writer，he was invited to attend the meeting.(3)翻译句子大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。He is known to most peopl
38、e as a good actor.12多维训练写出下列句子中go down的汉语意思(1)The moon has gone down.落下(2)The ship went down by 12 feet.下沉(3)The wind is going down.平静下来(4)Her weight went down from 65 kilos to 50 kilos because of her illness.减轻(5)At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is goi
39、ng down.下降13 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.,贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。在此结构中宾语通常可用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语置于宾补之后。可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。(1)His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be he
40、ld on time.他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。(2)It is difficult to make myself understood in English.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。(3)We were made to work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。多维训练(1)单句语法填空We will make our country strong(strength).In junior high，he was made to run(run) marathon.The boss made his workers w
41、ork(work) from morning till night.Can I make myself heard(hear) in such a voice?(2)单句改错The heavy rain makes that difficult for them to finish the work on time.thatit14 It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般
42、用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)were to动词原形(3)should动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形(1)If I were you，I should go and see the dentist at once.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。(2)If the sun were to rise in the west，I would lend you the money.假
43、如太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables wouldnt have died(die).(2)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved(save).(3)This printer is of g
44、ood quality.If it should break/broke/were to break(break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.(4)We would be(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(5)If Tom had spent(spend) more time studying，he would be(be) able to do well in the test now.语境填词1.The search res
45、ult was 543 websites containing(包含) information about the changes of the game.(2015广东)2.Previous generations concentrated(集中) on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2015陕西)3.We need a better way to access(使用) information.(2015安徽)4.Children are also sources(源泉) of great
46、 joy and happiness.(2015四川)5.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely(明确地) a fan of Dr.Bernie.(2015江苏)6.Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network(网络).(2015安徽)7.In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently(经常地)，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2015湖南)