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1、1ModuleModule 6 6 TheThe InternetInternet andand TelecommunicationsTelecommunications一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划crashvi.breakdownn.keywordn.datan.viaprep.documentn.militaryadj.definiteadj.fantasticadj.essayn.statisticsn.sidewaysadv.核心词汇写其形1containvt.包含；包括2designvt.设计3passvt.超过4averageadj.平均的5s
2、hortenvt.缩短6sourcen.来源；出处.拓展词汇通其变1accessn接近；通路vt.接近；存取accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2defendv防护；防卫defencen保护；防卫3createvt.创造；发明creationn创造(力)creativeadj.有创造性的4inventv发明inventionn发明inventorn发明家5permitvt.允许n许可证permissionn许可6concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentrationn集中；专心7dependv依靠；依赖independentadj.独立的independence
3、n独立8frequentadj.频繁的；经常发生的frequentlyadv.时常；经常9disadvantagen弊端；缺点advantagen优点；长处1.1.“v.v.prepprep././advadv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown故障breakup破裂breakthrough突破2makeup化妆品gettogether聚会setback挫折2.sionsion 结尾名词大观园permission许可decision决定discussion讨论possession拥有explosion爆炸expression表达3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑independentadj.独立的i
4、ndependencen.独立dependentadj.依赖的dependencen.依赖dependv.依赖relyv.依赖；依靠(二)重点短语记牢用活1consist_of由组成2as_well也3become_known_as.作为而出名；被称为；叫作4go_down下降5come_up_with提出6from_that_moment_on从那时起7concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想8compared_with与相比1.由 loglog on/offon/off 想到的turn on/off打开/关闭switch on/off打开/关闭get on/off上车/下车2.“v.
5、v.upupwithwith”短语大聚会3come up with提出catch up with赶上；追上keep up with跟上put up with容忍；忍受3.“withwith thethen n.ofof”搭配荟萃with the development of随着的发展with the help of在的帮助下with the hope of怀着的希望with the increase of随着的增加with the purpose of带着的目的(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1：make itadj.forsb.to do sth.，it 作形式宾语Berners
6、Leemade_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use theInternet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型 2：部分否定Our English teacher is excellent,but shecant_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在 50 分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1His diet
7、 cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括)a lot of fatin the form of meat,cakes and cream.2It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown(故障)of his computer.3He handed in the essay(文章)two days later than his classmates,but it wasstill within the time limit se
8、t by the teacher.4Most important documents(文件)were destroyed in the big fire last night,which caused a huge loss to the company.5Wind power is an ancient source(资源)of energy to which we may return inthe near future.4B B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The book,designed(design)for young adults,turned out to be popular w
9、iththe elderly.7A shortened(shorten)working time has given us more free time to do what wewant to do.8There shouldnt be any difficulty of passing(pass)the road test since youhave practised a lot in the driving school.9A lot of jobs will be created(create)after the factory is completed in thearea in
10、2022.10 (2018 全 国 卷)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,_compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home.(frequent).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷)Understanding technological trends is very important forcorrectly designingdesigning economic policies,both at the national and the inter
11、nationallevels.筹划；制定2(2019江苏卷)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an averageaveragebrain size of 200 cm3.平均的.选词成篇as well;become known as.;consist of;come up with;concentrate onOur class is a united one which 1.consists_of 50 students.Our headteacher e_up_with many creative ideas to make us in
12、terested in class.We all3.concentrate_on class,and listen to teachers attentively 4.as_well.With jointefforts,our class has 5.become_known_as a model class.a series of;compared with;from that moment on;go down;log on;log offIt was last week that I 6.logged_on this website and found it unique.7.Compa
13、red_with other websites,it has much less advertisements and provides8.a_series_of latest information for free.9.From_that_moment_on,_I fell inlove with this website.完成语段Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethas1.made_it_easier_for_us_to_stay_connected_with_others(使 我 们 与 彼 此 保 持 联 系 更 容 易).Howev
14、er,2.not_every_website_on_the_Internet_offers_good_information(并非每一个网站都提供好的信息).To take advantage of it，why not pick out only the highly5recommended websites?accessaccessn n接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.vt.使用；接近；进入基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because theymight imitate the
15、things they see.b b(广东卷)This site gives you instant access to a wide range of informationon studying and living in the UK.(2017 北 京 卷)Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessible(access)to children.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The disabled people getget intointo the building easilyeasily as it has no steps.
16、(高级表达)The building is easily_accessible_to the disabled people as ithas no steps.(高级表达)The disabled people get_easy_access_to the building as it hasno steps.(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用/接近的权利或机会(2)accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的佳句背诵 The development of the Belt a
17、nd Road helps Chinese traders to havehaveaccessaccess to/beto/be accessibleaccessible toto a broader market.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。词块助记 the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网designdesignn n设计；图案v v.设计；计划；企图6基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津
18、卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course speciallydesigned to_help(help)them succeed academically and personally.a.a.Designed(design)for English beginners,the dictionaries were sold out onthe day when it came out.b bDesigning(design)a splendid hotel,Mr.Huxley has no time for relaxationt
19、hese days.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design,it so happened that there were almostexactly 150 people in the station.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need.But it justdidnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need justdidnt work out a
20、s planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)Thisprojectwhich_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out asplanned.(定语从句)(1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth.目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地名师点津“故意与偶然”词语及短语小结：(1)故意地：by design;on purpose;deliberately(2)偶然
21、地：by chance;by accident;accidentally词块助记design a car设计汽车specially designed software专门设计的软件the design for the new sports centre新体育中心的草图a bowl with a flower design有花卉图案的碗concentrateconcentratevi.vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基础练习单句语法填空7a.a.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at showsin or
22、der to concentrate on her studies.b bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English,you will masterthe language.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于)playing t
23、heInternet games,he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games,he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with 复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games,hedidnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(分词作状语)(1)concentrate
24、 on/upon专心于concentrate.on/upon.把集中于(2)concentrationn.专心；集中佳句背诵 If you are unable to concentrateconcentrate youryour attention,attention,you are unable toachieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attentionon/upon,fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon,be absorb
25、ed in,bury oneself in/beburied in sth.,put ones heart into,keep ones mind on,be devoted to。词块助记concentrate our efforts on improving education集中精力改进教育concentrate on one task全神贯注于一项任务averageaveragen n平均；平均数adj.adj.普通的，通常的；平均的vtvt.平均为基础练习语段填空There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam,with an
26、 average of 18students in each class.Janes was above average while Johns was below average,which made his teacher disappointed.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)去年平均降雨量仅为 18.75 厘米，使其成为自 1850 年加利福尼亚成为一个8州以来最干旱的一年。An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest yearsince California became a state i
27、n 1850.(2018全国卷)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑 20 分钟。All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes on_average everyday.on average平均an average of.平均有with an average of平均为above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下词块助记the worlds average temperature世界平均温度children of average intelligence智力一般的儿童an average cos
28、t/price平均成本/价格an average student一个普通的学生consistconsist ofof由组成基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(辽宁卷)Life consists(consist)of not only sunshine but also hard times.b b(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systemsconsisting(consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)Success consists
29、 in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。Themicrofilm,which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)Themicrofilm,consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introducesthepresentsituation of
30、our school.(分词作定语)(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成9(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于佳句背诵 Five people makemake upupthe team;in other words,the team consistsconsistsof/isof/is composedcomposed of/isof/is mademade upup ofof five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。名师点津 consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其
31、现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有 date from/back to,belong to 等。comecome upup withwith赶上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up witha lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(2017浙江卷)Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came
32、up and theystarted to quarrel.Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)The project waswas raisedraised at the meeting yesterday,and it attractedmany peoples attention.(高级表达)The_project_came_up/was_come_up_with_at_the_meeting_yesterday,_attractin
33、g_many_peoples_attention.(分词作状语)come about产生；发生come across偶遇；偶然发现come on来吧；赶快；加油come to加起来总共；苏醒come up走近；上升；被提出come up with想出；提出when it comes to.涉及；谈到名师点津 come up 的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而 come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。makemake ititadjadj.forfor sb.tosb.to dodo sth.sth
34、.，itit 作形式宾语(教材原句)BernersLee mademade itit possiblepossible forfor everyoneeveryone toto useuse the Internet,notjust universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。10基础练习单句语法填空a.a.(北京卷)To make it easier_to_get(get)in touch with us,youd better keepthis card at hand.b bI consider it no use
35、quarrelling(quarrel)with him about it because he istoo stubborn.(山东卷)Susan made_it clear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to youreyes.(高级表达)I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to_your_eyes.
36、(形式宾语非限制性定语从句)(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用 it 作形式宾语，常见句型有：makeitadj./n.不定式；makeitadj./n.从句；make itno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)常用于该句型的动词还有 think,consider,find,feel,believe 等。佳句背诵 Having discussed the problem all afternoon,the committee consistingof five members finally came up with a solution to it,
37、which mademade itit possiblepossible forforusus toto completecomplete the task.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，这个由五人组成的委员会最终想出了解决方法，这使我们完成这项任务成为可能。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting(consist)of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.2With his attention concentrated(concentrate)on his hom
38、ework,John didnt notice me come in.3(四川卷)New technologies have made it possible to_turn(turn)out newproducts faster and at a lower cost.4Programs,designed(design)to join the old and the young together,are growing11in popularity all over the world.5He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(co
39、ntain)his passport,ID card and a lot of money.维度二在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词1On average,how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?2Best known as an author of fairy tales,Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.3Compared with/to other good students,in my opinion,Tom is a more satisfyingstudent.
40、4.He failed the College Entrance Examination last year.From that moment on，he was determined to study hard.5The solution to the problem he came up with at the meeting has been supportedby most people.维度三派生词练习1The library in our school is accessible to students,and they can get easyaccess to it when
41、they want to look for needed information at any time.(access)2Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got herdriving permitWithout her fathers permission,_she had no choice but to go outby bus or on a bike.(permit)3Mr.Smith,an inventor,_has invented many useful things and
42、has made muchmoney from his inventions(invent)4Concentration is important for this kind of work,and only by concentratingon it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents,because ourindependence shows that weve grown up but when meeting with diffi
43、culties，well have to depend on our parents.(depend)维度四完成句子/句型转换1外面的噪音太大了，海伦很难集中精力于她的学习。ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatHelenhad_some_difficulty_concentrating_on her study.2与去年相比，今年小麦的产量增加了不少。Compared_with_last_year，the output of wheat has increased a great deal thisyear.3互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。12TheInternetm
44、akes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch_withothers.4Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children couldnt get education.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,childrenhad_no_access_to_education5这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。This theme park consists_of five p
45、arts,and there is a special theme in eachpart.This theme park is_made_up_of/is_composed_of five parts,and there isa special theme in each part.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Nowadays more and more children havehave accessaccess 1.to the Internet.Surfing onlinehas both advantagesadvantage
46、s and 2.disadvantages(advantage).The Internet is a good information source,source,which makesmakes itit possiblepossible forfor childrenchildren3.to_get(get)to know the world outside and read 4.essays(essayessay)on it asas wellwell.They can even do their homework 5.via the Internet.However,there are
47、 too many games 6.designed(designdesign)for children on theInternet.Some children play games so 7.frequently(frequentfrequent)that they cantconcentrateconcentrate onon their studies.Some even loglog onon some websiteswebsites 8.containing(containcontain)unhealthy news and pictures.As a result,their
48、grades are below the averageaverage level.Somepeoplecomecomeupup9.withtheideathatchildrenshouldbeforbidden10.to_surf(surf)online.I dont agreeagree withwith them.As far as Im concerned,whatmatters much is that we should teach the children how to make better use of theInternet.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满
49、分作文)假定你是李华，针对目前青少年沉迷于手机微信的现状，写一篇英文短文发表在校报英语专栏，要点如下：微信的作用；朋友的好处；手机的弊端。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)13手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件(app)，包括微信。Cellphones contain_many_apps_designed_for_people,_including WeChat.与其他交流方式相比，微信使我们更容易获取最新信息。Compared_with/toothercommunicationmeans,we_have_access_to_the_latest_information more eas
50、ily through WeChat.很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友。Many teenagers_concentrate_more_on their phones than their friends.众所周知，在我们处于困境时，是我们的朋友伸出援助之手，提出解决办法帮助我们。As we all know,our friends lend us a helping hand and come_up_with_solutionsto help us when we are in trouble.手机占据了我们宝贵的时间，也极大地危害了我们的健康。Cellphones take up o