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1、1第一讲-名词一、命题点 1：名词词义辨析1.It is accepted by everyone that health is the most valuable _ for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction2.-I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet,and you will get much _ about it.A.informationB.message C.adviceD.attention3.You can see the _ in o
2、ur faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability4.Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A.courageB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience5.-Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.-Thats true.It
3、s an important part of Chinese _.A.valueB.storyC.cultureD.wealth6.-Lucy,how about going to the _?-Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert7.-Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?-It is to the _.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.
4、membersD.workers8.All _ should follow the traffic rules and be polite to passers-by when they are driving.A.driversB.doctorsC.teachersD.farmers9.My little brother likes _ very much,so my pa rents send him to the art school.A.readingB.paintingC.swimmingD.shopping10.The number of students wearing glas
5、ses is growing bigger,so everyone should take action to protect our_.A.eyesB.earsC.armsD.hands11.-Tomorrow is mums birthday.Lets buy some flowers for her.-OK.I know she likes _ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses12.-Would you like something to drink?-Yes,please.Id like some _.A.tomatoesB.juiceC.f
6、ishD.candies13.-Here is my family _.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A.treeB.nameC.photoD.house14.One _ of the book is missing,so I cant lean the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader二、命题点 2：名词的数2三、命题点 3：名词所有格四、微技能：名词填空及拼写在词汇运用题的方框选词题型中考查，考查角度包括:1.原形（1）可数名词单数（2）专有名词2.可数名词单数变复数3.名词变形容词考生在
7、解答此类试题时，注意以下两个步骤:第一，选对词（根据句意确定选词）。第二，变对形（根据句子 结构和所填单词在句中所作成分考虑应该填哪种词性 以及需要作出哪种词形变化）。一、填原形1.空前有不定冠词 a/an 修饰。如:The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.八(下)Module 3 P202.根据语境判断。如:The doctor told the patient to take the medicine three times a day.3.所跟谓语动词为单数形式。如:If your hobby is watching films,
8、try to watch English films.八(下)Module 6 P514.every/each+可数名词单数。如:Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.八(上)Module 6 P44二、填可数名词复数（一）判断方法:1.空前有 some,these,all,many(other),kinds of,rest of,most,a few 等词修饰或者前后语境有 they,these,those 等表示复数意义的代词代指所填名词时(温州:5 年 2 考;金华:2016.49)。如:There are many new
9、ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them.七(下)Module 5 P282.空前有大于 1 的基数词或百分数（嘉兴:2020.42；金华:5 年 2 考）。如:There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.七(上)Module 6 P393.根据主谓一致原则:可数名词复数+谓语动词复数（温州:2019.41）。如:Farmers work very hard in the fields so we mustnt waste
10、 food.4.a pair of/all kinds of+可数名词复数(温州:2017.44)。如:all kinds of activities5.一般以复数形式出现:如:feet6.固定结构 one of（+形容词性物主代词/形容词最高级）+可数名词复数，如:Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.八(上)Module 5 P36（二）变形规律:可数名词复数变化规则可参考命题点 2 名词的数。三、填形容词（一）判断方法:1.修饰空后名词(温州:2019.42;金华:5 年 2 考)。如:beautiful flowers2.系动词后跟
11、形容词。如:The task is difficult.（二）变形规律:1.n.+-y（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）:cloud _fog _ health _luck4 _ sun _ snow _ sleep7 _rain _ wind2.n.+-al或去 e+-al:education _ nation _ personcentre_ culture _ nature _3.n.+-ful:3wonder _color _ meaningharm_peace20 _use21 _4.n.+-n 或-ese（构成表示国籍、语言的形容词）:America_Australia3 _ India
12、24 _Japan-25 _Asia26 _（注意:Canada27 _ China28 _)5.n.+-ly:friend29 _love30 _6.n.+-ous:danger _7.n.+-less（构成含有否定意义的形容词）:care_ hope _home34 _use35 _8.以-ence/-ance 结尾的名词,变-ence/-ance 为-ent/-ant:difference36 _ importance37 _ silence练习1.(2018 温州 48 题)After communicating with Charlies parents,Harris started
13、 to plan secretly to give the poorboy a big _(惊奇,惊喜).2.(2018 温 州 54 题)I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the_(国家).3.(2018 温州 55 题)When I joined the army,I made a _(承诺)to protect the people,which also meansprotecting the dreams of a child.4.(2017 温州 46 题)In
14、 some countries,dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets,while chickens,ducks,and _(猪)are food.5.(2016 温州 51 题)Before the trip,what I knew aboutChina was all from _(报纸)and television.6.(2019 嘉兴 39 题)All secondary schools should offer cooking _(课程)to students aged from 11 to 14years old.7.(2019
15、嘉兴 42 题)They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料)to prepare healthy,tasty food,following _(说明).8.(2019 嘉兴 44 题)And about 15%of schools do not have _(厨房)and there are not enough teach-ers.9.(2020 衢州 52 题)Healthy eating plays an important role.Make sure you have three _(餐)a day ontime.10
16、.(2020 衢州 60 题)If you dont fall asleep within twentyminutes,do something relaxing.Reading andlisteninglo light music are good _(选择).A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一 次。11.1Teenagers should have more _ lo make thein to make their own decisions.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students look
17、 a break for a few _.When I walked on the glass bridge,I was so scared that my _ couldnt touch the ground.The secret of keeping _ is lo eat food properly and exercise more.He introduced himself as a _ from London,and he wrote many songs.12.The sky looks _ with many stars at night.Look!There are many
18、 _ eating grass in the field.In general,_ usually fall down when autumn comes.4I didnt hear the phone because it was much too _ in the supermarket.In recent years,our country has opened many _ to encourage people to read more books.Passage 1Last summer,I had a great holiday in Chengdu.My13._(父母)took
19、 me there to see pandas.As we allknow that almost all the 14._(中国人)like pandas.We regard them as the 15._(象征)ofChina.The panda keepers were friendly and they introduced a lot about these cute 16._(动物).Anadult panda is 150 cm tall and its 17._(重量)is 100 kilos.And it can eat 10 kilos of food a day.How
20、ever,at birth,a baby panda is about 0.I to 0.2 kilos.It is just about 15 cm tall.To my 18._(惊奇),a baby panda is not black.It is pink and it has no 19._(牙齿).It is so cute.I was so luckylo have a chance to see two baby pandas that day.About 300 pandas live in zoos.It is u good way lo protect pandas.Bu
21、t it also has a disadvantage.It will makethem lose the 20._(能力)of finding food.So scientists are doing research lo better understand the21._(习惯)of pandas.Both you and I should do our 22._(部 分)to protect pandas.Ihope there will be more pandas in the future.Passage2It was a sunny day.My classmates and
22、 I went hiking together.We began our 23._(旅行)happily al-though we all knew it was certainly a long way to walk.We sang 24._(歌曲)and talkedwith each other on the way.We felt relaxed on such a fine day.However,things didnt go as we imagined.About two 25._(小时)later,we became so thirstyand tired that we
23、almost wanted lo give up.The sun was burning hot.Each step seemed 26._(繁重的;沉的)than be-fore,but no one slopped.Someone suggestedtaking a bus,but we decided to reach our goals by ourselves at last.We just walked and walked,heading forour destination.When there was only 1,500 27._(米)left,a pain spread
24、through my whole body.At that 28._(时 间),I really wanted to stop.But I was encouraged by what my classmates said and they gaveme their full support.With their 29._(帮助),I finally reached the end.And the classmates 30._(脸)were full ofsmile.We couldnt help shouting and laughing excitedly.I thought this hiking experience not only gave us a good chance to relax,but also taught us a 31._(教 训).If we want lo do something,we should never give up.We shouldnt let these 32._(困难)in our life scare us.With a brave heart and a strong will,we can surely finish anything.