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1、人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第三课时Section A(grammar-4c)学案设计动词不定式动词不定式一Key knowledge1动词不定式作宾语(v.v.+toto dodo)want to do sth 想做某事;Wish to do sth 希望做某事;hope to do sth.希望做某事volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事2 2动词不定式动词不定式用作宾语补足语：用作宾语补足语：(v.v.+sb.sb.+toto dodo)T Tellell sb.sb.T To o dodo
2、sth.sth.告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事T Teacheach sb.sb.T To o dodo sth.sth.教某人去做某事教某人去做某事wantwant sb.sb.toto dodosth.sth.想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事wishwish sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.希望某人去做某事希望某人去做某事getget sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事askask sb.sb.T To o dodosth.sth.请（求）某人做某事请（求）某人做某事telltell sb.sb.T To o dodo sth.sth
3、.告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事orderorder sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.命令某人去做某事命令某人去做某事findfind sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.发现某人做某事发现某人做某事likelike sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.喜欢某人去做某事喜欢某人去做某事wouldwould likelike sb.sb.toto dodosthsth 想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事.helphelp sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.帮助某人去做某事帮助某人去做某事callcall sb.sb.toto dodo sth
4、.sth.给某人打电话去做某事给某人打电话去做某事作宾语补足语不带作宾语补足语不带 toto 的情况：的情况：(v.v.+sb.sb.+dodo)常见动词有：常见动词有：使役动词使役动词:let,let,make,make,havehaveL Letet sb.sb.dodo sthsth 让某人做某事让某人做某事makemake sb.sb.dodo sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事havehave sb.sb.dodo sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事感官动词感官动词:see,see,watch,watch,hear,hear,seesee sb.sb.dodo sthsth
5、看见某人做某事看见某人做某事watchwatch sb.sb.dodo sthsth 观看某人做某事观看某人做某事hearhear sb.sb.dodo sthsth 听见某人做某事听见某人做某事3.3.动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语gogo+地方地方toto dodo sth.sth.去某地做某事去某地做某事bebe gladglad toto dodo sth.sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事4.4.用作表语用作表语HisHis workworkisis toto dodo sthsth.他的工作是去做某事他的工作是去做某事HerHer jobjobisis toto dodo sth.
6、sth.他的职业是去做某事他的职业是去做某事MyMy wishwishisis toto dodo sth.sth.他的愿望是去做某他的愿望是去做某二练习二练习1 1说出下列斜体字动词不定式的用法说出下列斜体字动词不定式的用法。（宾语宾语，宾语补足语宾语补足语，不带不带 t to o的宾语补足语，表语的宾语补足语，表语，状语），状语）.TheThe girlgirl wantedto take the joy home.TheThe teacherteacher asked thethe studentsstudentsto be quiet.I I heard herhersinginin
7、thethe nextnext room.room.SheShe wentwent toto thethe librarylibraryto borrowsomesomebooks.books.Her job isto care forthethe sicksick kidskids2.2.用所括号中所给词的适当形式填空用所括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 1.).)WeWe wishwish/hopehope(travel)(travel)_ aroundaround thethe worldworld.2.2.)SheShewentwenttotothethelibrarylibrary(bo
8、rrow)(borrow)_some_somebooks.books.3.3.)MaryMary decideddecided(try)(try)_ outout forfor a a jobjob inin thethehospital.hospital.4.4.)I Id dlikelike(volunteer)(volunteer)_atata alocallocalhospitalhospital.3.3.做做 4b4bFillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe correctcorrect formsformsofof thet
9、he verbsverbs inin thethe box.box.(用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空)MostMost peoplepeople todaytoday areare onlyonly worriedworried aboutabout gettinggetting goodgood jobsjobs _ _（makemake）lotslots ofof money.money.InIn theirtheir freefree time,time,theythey thinkthink aboutabout whatwhat_（dodo）forfor fun.fun
10、.However,However,fewfew peoplepeople thinkthink aboutabout whatwhat theythey cancandodo _（helphelp）others.others.ThereThere areare manymany peoplepeople whowho areare lessless luckylucky thanthan us.us.VolunteeringVolunteeringourour timetime toto helphelp thesethese peoplepeople isis a a goodgood wa
11、yway _（spendspend）ourour freefree time.time.ForFor example,example,wewe cancan makemake plansplans _（visitvisit）sicksick childrenchildren inin thethe hospitalhospital oror raiseraise moneymoney forfor homelesshomeless people.people.SomeSome peoplepeople eveneven stopstop doingdoing theirtheir jobsjo
12、bs forfor a a fewfew monthsmonths toto a ayearyear_(move)(move)totoanotheranotherplace,place,likelikeoneoneofofthethecountriescountries inin Africa,Africa,andand helphelp peoplepeople there.there.4.4.CompleteCompletethethesentencessentenceswithwithyouryourownownideas.ideas.UseUseinfinitives.infiniti
13、ves.(用你自己的观点，用动词不定式完成句子用你自己的观点，用动词不定式完成句子)1.)1.)I Id d likelike toto volunteer_volunteer_2.2.)AtAt 12:0012:00 midnight,midnight,I I calledcalled mymy friend_friend_3.3.)I Im m veryvery busybusy butbut I I couldcould help_help_4.4.)SummerSummer vacationvacation isis coming,coming,andand I I want_want
14、_5.5.)I I wantwant toto traveltravel alone.alone.MyMy parentsparents toldtold meme(not)(not)_._.短语动词短语动词.定义定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含表达一种特定的含义义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.翻译下列短语1.1.putput upup thethe signs_signs_2.2.handhand outout noticesnotices _3.3.givegive outout thethe mon
15、ey_money_ 4.4.cheercheer upup sicksickchildren_children_5.5.callcall upup primaryprimary schools_6schools_6 putput offoff mymy plan_plan_ecome upup withwith somesome ideas_ideas_Fill in the blanks with the following phrasalverbs。（用下面的短语动词填空）callcall upup；putput offoff；putput upup；handhand outout；che
16、ercheer upup；comecome upupwithwith；givegive outout1.1.I I wantwant toto _ _my plantoto workwork inin anan animalanimalhospitalhospital untiluntil nextnext summer.summer.I Im m tootoo busybusy withwith mymystudiesstudies thisthis year.year.2.2.SheShe hopeshopes toto _ _ atat leastleastfive primary sc
17、hoolstoto askask ifif theythey needneed toto volunteersvolunteers forfor theirtheir after-schoolafter-schoolprograms.programs.3.3.OurOur classclass isis tryingtrying toto _some ideastoto _sick childrenbecausebecause theythey areare oftenoftensad.4.4.WeWe decideddecided toto _signsaroundaround thethe
18、 schoolschool andand_noticestoto telltell studentsstudents aboutabout thethe bookbook sale.sale.WeWe willwill _the moneyfromfrom thethe salesale toto homelesshomelesspeople.people.Use the phrases we have learned to fill in theblanks.（用我们学过的短语动词填空）1.1.WeWe needneed toto _ _ _a_a planplan aboutabout h
19、owhowtoto makemake thethe partyparty exciting.exciting.1 1 CleanClean upup dayday isis onlyonly twotwo weeksweeks fromfrom now.Wenow.We cancant_t_ _ makingmaking a a plan.plan.2.2.WeWe couldcould _ _ signs.signs.3.3.LetLets s makemake somesome notices,notices,too.too.ThenThen I Illll _them_them_ afterafter school.school.4.4.WeWe couldcould eacheach _ _ 1010 studentsstudents andandaskask themthem toto comecome。PhrasalPhrasal verbverbputput upupcallcall upupputput offoffhandhand outoutcheercheer upupcomecome upup withwithgivegive outout