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1、,英语学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 初三 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师： 授课类型TUnit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？C-语法讲解T-单元测试星 级教学目的1、 掌握本课重点单词及短语2、 掌握本课重点句型3、 掌握语法点：宾语从句（二） 授课日期及时段2016年 月 日 ： ： 教学内容单元知识点讲解 一 重点单词1 until与 till同义，意为“直到”，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。 until用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“
2、直到才” ，表示直到某一时间止某一行为才发生， 之前该行为并没有发生。此时主句的谓语动词往往为瞬间动词。They worked until late into the night. Dont get off the bus until it stops. I did not go home until my mother called me.2 beside prep. 意为“在旁边；在附近”。 by和beside均表示“在旁边”, 常可互换。The new house lies beside/by the lake. 近义词辨析： next to “与邻接的；其次的”。 near “不远的;
3、 接近的”, 指空间或时间上的接近The shop is next to the school. Well see each other in the near future. My aunt lives quite near. 3 pardon 意为“请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起”。pardon/pardon me/I beg your pardon 意为“什么，请再说一遍”，用于未听清对方说话请对方再说一遍。Pardon me, but this is my coat. 类似句型：excuse me “请原谅；对不起”，用于引起注意、请求许可、打断谈话等, 通常用在事先。sorry/Im so
4、rry “对不起”，表难过、致歉、遗憾,通常用在事后。Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is？ Im sorry, but you cant bring your dog here. 4 suggest vt. 意为“建议；提议”，后可接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句 (that从句用should动词原形，should可以省略)， 其同义词为advise。 I suggested a way out to her. I suggested going home. I suggested that we (should) go hom
5、e. suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议；意见”， 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，其同义词advice为不可数名词。 What a terrible suggestion！/What terrible advice！ 常见搭配：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 a suggestion/a piece of advice 一条建议 some suggestions/some advice 一些建议5 excited/excitingexcited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，
6、作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。常见搭配：be excited aboutIm very excited about the possibility of playing for Englands first team.exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。This voyage was the most exciting adventure of their lives.6 mail作名词，可数，意为“邮件；信件Your check is in the mail.The firm has offices in se
7、veral large cities, but does most of its business by mail.作动词，意为“邮寄；发电子邮件”常用结构mail sth.to sb.意为“给某人邮寄某物”；Last year, he mailed the documents to French journalists.He mailed me the contract.7 convenient作形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”。常用句型有：It is convenient (for sb.) to do(对某人来说)做某事是方便的；sth.is convenient to/ for sb.对
8、某人来说某事是便利的。It was more convenient for the family to eat in the kitchen.Would this evening be convenient for you?8 corner作名词，意为“角落；拐角”。Buyers came from all corners of the world.My new place is just around the corner.近义词辨析：in the corner of意为“在角落”，指内角角落。on the corner of意为“在角落”，指外角角落。at the corner of意为“
9、在角落”，指在外角的拐角处。二 重点词组1 go along意为“沿着前行”，多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，为指路常用语。类似的有go down“沿着（向下）前行”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走。Go along the main street and youll find a clothes shop at the end. 2 go past 意为“经过；路过 (某个地方)”I went past the flower store every day. 拓展：go along/down. until. 沿着走直到 go through. 穿过 cross/go across. 横过 g
10、o straight ahead径直朝前走3 on ones/the way (to). 意为“在（某人）去的路上”当接地点副词作宾语时to被省略。On the way to school, I met my uncle. And on my way home, I saw him again.拓展：way相关词组on one s/the way (to). 在去的路上by the way顺便说一下in a way在某种程度上in the way挡道；妨碍in this way这样；通过这种方法lose one s way迷路4 pass by，意为“路过；经过”，意义上接近于pass，go
11、past。I saw her pass by my home every day. He carefully figured out what time the first train would pass by.5 such as 与for example such as一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，位于列举的事物与前面的名词之间，其后通常接名词或名词性短语，不用逗号。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末 Ive been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shangh
12、ai and Xian. For example, Tom is a good student.三 重点句型I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 我开始感到害怕，但大声喊叫确实有帮助。知识点： 助动词do对谓语动词表强调。此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。I do love you. I did make a phone call last night. 2 Excuse me, could you please
13、 tell me where the nearest bank is? 打扰一下，请您告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗？知识点：Could you please +do?和问路的句型。知识点1：在“Could you please+动词原形？”句型中，could是情态动词，委婉语气，表请求帮助或允许，其后接动词原形。该句型的否定式为Could you please not do.?类似用法的句型还有Would you please do.?Jane, could you please clean your bedroom floor? Sure, Mom. Excuse me, sir, could
14、 you please not smoke here? Sorry, I wont next time. 知识点2：常见的问路的句型：Excuse me, where is.?Excuse me, how can I get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how I can get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how to get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to.? 3 Can you tell me where theres a good
15、place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？知识点：动词不定式作后置定语。to eat 是动词不定式，在句中作place 的定语。当动词不定式用作定语时，且动词为不及物动词，后面的介词不可省略。I have no room to live in. We have a game to take part in.4 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法都正确，但是第一种听起来没那么礼貌。知识点： both的用法； less+原级构成表递减比较级。知识点（1）both在该句中作主语，且在此作代词，意为“
16、两者；两个都”，常构成“both of+复数名词/人称代词” Both should understand each other. Both of the brothers are here. Both of them/They both are English. （2）both也可作限定词，在句中作定语，与复数名词连用。 Both rooms are empty. （3）both. and. 是一个连词词组，意为“和都”，常用来连接对等或并列的两个成分。当它连接并列的主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 Both Tom and Sam are playing basketball. 近义词辨析：
17、both, all, neither 与none作代词的区别。both表示“（两者）都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词复数。替代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；替代可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。all与not, never等否定词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“不都”。neither表示“（两者）都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。none既可以指人，也可以指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。You both look very smart. All is silent. All the answers are not right.
18、Neither of them is here. None of the guests wants /want to stay. 知识点（2）less+形容词或副词原级，构成递减比较形式，相当于中文“不那么；稍许不”之意。His second movie is less interesting. 5 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是重要的。知识点： it作形式主语。在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个
19、句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。 常见句型：It is adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事是的”。其中, it是形式主语, to do（不定式）是真正主语。Its dangerous to walk on the ice. It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。其中的adj. 为描述人物品质及性格特征的词, 常见的形容词有：nice, clever, foolish, kind, honest, friendly, polite, wrong等。Its kind of
20、you to say so. 你能这样说真是太好了！It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事（怎么样）”。其中的adj. 用于表示事物的客观特征, 即to do的内容所体现出的特点。常见的形容词有: important, impossible, difficult, necessary, useful等。Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 巩固练习：一用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。beside，normal，bookstore，past，two1. The reading room
21、for children is on the _ floor.2. Go _ the library and then you can see the supermarket.3. Sally chose a room _ mine.4. We can find a lot of _ in our city.5. I _ go to bed early，but I stayed up last night.shop，wonder，real，staff，seem6. The bus is _ crowded. There are too many people on it.7. All the
22、_ in the company played a part in the meeting.8. I _ why you came here so late.9. Ten kilometers _ a long way for the old people to walk.10. I happen to meet my old friend in the _ center.二根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. My friends _(建议) that we should go to Dalian by ship.2. Why not ask the _(管理人员) person over th
23、ere?3. There is a new _(饭店) near the beach.4. What is _(独特的)about the program Im a Singer？Why do so many people enjoy it?5. A rock _(乐队)will play in that square this evening.6. Go _(向东)along this street and youll find the band.7. The _(葡萄)in the box taste very sweet. Please try some.8. Yesterday Mr.
24、 Smith took me to _(中心的)London. It was busy there.9. Grace bought a magazine and _(发电子邮件)a letter this morning.10. There is a new restaurant _(在附近).It serves delicious food.三 单项选择( ) 1. I wonder _ there is a bank _ the store.A. if；cross B. if；between C. whether；beside D. how；near( ) 2. Could you ple
25、ase tell me where the nearest hotel is?_.Go straight and turn left. You can find one on your right.A. Sorry，I cant B. Yes，I could C. Sure D. I can tell you( ) 3. Go _ the museum，and _ the second turning to the right. Youll find the post office.A. pass；take B. past；take C. pass；get D. past；get( ) 4.
26、Excuse me，could you tell me where the bookstore is? _？I didnt hear clearly.A. Pardon B. How are you C. How do you do D. Yes，please( ) 5. Excuse me，could you tell me _？A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stopC. whats she doing D. where the post office is ( ) 6. What fruit would you like?S
27、ome _，please. They are my favorite.A. grapes B. dessert C. juice D. biscuits( ) 7. Dont forget to _ your mother that card.A. lie B. tie C. rush D. mail( ) 8. Could you please tell me _ the scarf?A. if Alice liked B. when did Alice buyC. where Alice buy D. how much did Alice pay for( ) 9. _， do you k
28、now the way to the restrooms?A. Im sorry B. By the way C. Of course D. Excuse me( ) 10. I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum? _.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure答案：一 1. second2. past3. beside4. bookst
29、ores5. Normally6. really7. staffs8. wondered9. seems10. shopping二 1. suggest/advise2. staff3. restaurant4. special5. band6. east7. grapes8. central9. emailed10. nearby三15CCBAD610ADADD 语法讲解宾语从句(二)如何将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句1一般情况下, 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时只需将原来的疑问词作为引导词并改为陈述语序即可。Where is the restaurant?Could you please tell m
30、e where the restaurant is? 2将Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats the trouble? 等句子改为宾语从句时通常保持原来的语序, 因为what此时本身作主语。 Whats the matter with her?Did you know what was the matter with her? 3 当主句的谓语动词是wonder, know, tell, remember, forget等, 且主句主语与从句主语一致时, 可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。How can I close the window? She wo
31、nders how she can close the window. 简化:She wonders how to close the window. 4主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等, 且后带双宾语, 从句主语和间接宾语一致时, 也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 What should I say?Could you tell me what I should say? 简化:Could you tell me what to say? 5 宾语从句有几个特例I dont know if Jeremy will come. (if引导宾语从句，主句为现在时，
32、从句用将来时)The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. (客观真理，从句一直用现在时)She isns here. I dont think she is here. (否定前置)口诀：宾语从句三要素：时态、语序、引导词。主从时态常一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句作从句，引导词if莫忘记；特殊问句作宾从，特殊问词就可以；特殊情况特殊记，勤思多练没问题。巩固练习 .用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ she lived in 2002，but now she liv
33、es in our school.2. Can you tell me _ he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom?3. Do you remember _ he came here?Of course I do. His father drove him here.4. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00.5. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im
34、not sure. Maybe a reporter.6.Can you tell me _ he bought the car?About two weeks ago.7. The light in his room is still on. Do you know _ he stays up so late?In order to prepare for the coming exam.8. He never told us _ he lived with.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。9. Where does Alice live？(用 I dont know 改为宾语从句)I don
35、t know _ Alice _.10. What will he do to protect the animals？(用I asked Mike改为宾语从句)I asked Mike _ he _ _ to protect the animals.11. When will the football match start？(用Anna wants to know改为宾语从句)Anna wants to know _ the football match _ _.12. Which movie did you watch last Sunday？(用could you tell me改为宾
36、语从句)Could you tell me _ movie you _ last Sunday?13. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改为简单句)Please tell me _ _ _ our tickets. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。14. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。I dont know when he _ _ _.15. 我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。We want to know why he _ _ _ _.16. 你想知道他教什么科目吗？Do you know _ subject he _？17. 你能告诉我你
37、在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗？Can you tell me _ _ _ your parents at home?18. 你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗？Can you tell me _ _ _ _ from here to the museum？答案：.1. where2. why3. how4. when5. what6. when7. why8. whom.9. where；lives10. what；would do11. when；will start12. which；watched13. where to buy.14. will come back15. didnt take
38、 enough exercise16. what；teaches17. how you help18. how far it is 单元练习.单项选择。( ) 1. I always keep a dictionary _ me when I read an English newspaper so that I can look new words up in it.A. into B. among C. along D. beside( ) 2. Where were you when I called you last night?I was taking a shower in the
39、 _.A. kitchen B. classroom C. toilet D. bathroom( ) 3. I hear theres a good South Korean restaurant nearby._ go there for lunch?OK，lets go.A. Why dont we B. Would you like C. How about D. Could you please( ) 4. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store?Sure. Go along this stree
40、t until you _ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.A. look for B. pass by C. set up D. walk into( ) 5. Most of the college students _ their parents for food and clothing in China.A. depend on B. walk on C. spend on D. decide on( ) 6. _，where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station?Im sorry. I am a
41、 stranger here.A. Hello B. No problem C. Come on D. Pardon me( ) 7. It is _ to enter other peoples rooms without knocking at the door first.A. polite B. patient C. impolite D. active( ) 8. One of the most _ ways to get around a city is by taxi.A. convenient B. serious C. difficult D. expensive( ) 9.
42、 Did you enjoy yourself at _ yesterday?Yes. We sang and danced，and also there was lots of delicious food.A. Mr. Greens B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Greens D. Mr. Greens( ) 10. Could you please tell me the way to the post office？I need some _.A. books B. dictionaries C. stamps D. money( ) 11. With _ does he live?He lives with his sister in a small house.A. who B. where C. whom D. what( ) 12. Can I order a super large cake in your shop?Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers _.A. need B. request C. wish D. hop