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Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
1. belong to属于(无被动)
The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy.
2. listen to classical music听古典音乐
listen to pop music听流行音乐
rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…
listen to & hear
3. at school 上学；求学；在学校 in the school
in hospital in the hospital
by sea/ship by the sea
at table at the table
4. attend a concert 参加音乐会
absent缺席 be absent from
5. have any/some idea （know） 知道
have no idea=don’t know不知道
6. a math test 有关数学考试 an English test
study for a test备考
take a/the test 参加考试
pass a/the test通过考试
fail the test 考试不及格 fail to do 做某事失败
succeed in doing 做某事成功
fail-failure succeed--success--successful--successfully
7. the final exam 期末考试
final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.
8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为 because+原因状语从句
because & so
though/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
do exercise 做运动
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操
11. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩
kid-kids child-children
You are kidding /You must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑
No kidding.别开玩笑
play a joke/trick on sb.
12. hair band 发带
13. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
14. something valuable 贵重的东西 value v.
something unusual不寻常的东西
something strange奇怪的事
anything else其它的东西
形容词修饰不定代词置于其后 不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三
人：somebody/someone anybody/anyone
everybody/everyone nobody/no one
物：something anything everything nothing
somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none,
seldom/hardly/never
15.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
at the picnic在野餐时
16. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
have a (good) rest 休息
17. pick it up 捡起，拾起
动词+副词
give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up,
clean up, use up, eat up,
动词+介词
look after / look over
18. each other=one another 互相，彼此
19. nothing much没什么（事）
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
make a noise 吵闹 noise-maker 噪音的制造者
noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初 first of all
at the beginning of(at the end of)
to start with
firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…..
24. run away 逃走 escape from 从..逃跑
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/
uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievable
dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled
impossible/impolite
26. go away 走开，离开 (be away)
keep away from 使… 远离 run away 逃跑 far away远
take away 带走
27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
have a hard time doing
=have a difficult time doing
=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难
look forward to doing 向往做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
28. create fear制造恐惧
created adj.有创造力的
29. in the neighborhood 在社区
30. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
There will be there is/are going to be 将有
31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室
32. hear water running听见流水声
hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doing
hear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to
33. run after追赶
34. at work 在工作
35. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 run for exercise跑步锻炼
run after run away run-ran-run runner running
36. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 get on get off
37. make a movie 拍电影
38. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
39. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果
expression
40. add information 添加信息
message news information
41. at the same time 同时
at that time =then
at this time=at the moment= now=right now
at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while
on time in time
42.a place of interest 名胜
43. receive客观收到 accept 主观接受
44. a group of… 一群… a crowd of
45. point out 指出 point at指着（不礼貌） point to指着（远处）
46. put together 放在一起 get together 聚在一起
gather 聚集
47. in a certain way 以某种方式
48.shine directly into… 直接照进…
shine-shone-shone
sunshine阳光
49. move up 上升，提升 rise & raise
50. the position of… …的位置
51.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
52. a burial place 一个墓地 bury v.
53. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
54.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
55. a long period of time 很长一段时间
56.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形
表示推测，程度不同
must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
57. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
58. try to do sth.尽力做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
try on 试穿
try out 尝试解决
have a try 试一试
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
59. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
60. if---unless(if…not)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时代替将来时.
If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。
61. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师
62. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的 honesty n
to be honest= tell the truth
63. use up 用光。用完 run out of & run out
They have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
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