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1、非谓语动词对比练习1.(1)Smoking means _ yourself with your own handsA.to killB.killedC.killingD.kill(2)Im sorry，but I didnt mean _ youA.to hurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.having hurt2.(1)I regret _ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.(2)I dont regret _ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A.to tellB.
2、to tellingC.having toldD.tell3.We dont allow _ in the reading room.We dont allow them _ in the reading room.A.to smokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked4.(1)_ hard and youll make rapid progress in your English learning._ hard,youll make rapid progress in your English learning.A.Working B.To workC.WorkD.Worked
3、5._,we went for a swim in the river._,so we went for a swim in the river.A.Being hotB.It being hotC.As it hotD.It was hot6.The flower needs _ right now.A.waterB.wateringC.to waterD.being wateredThe warm-blooded animals dont need_.A.hibernateB.to hibernateC.hibernatingD.being hibernated7.I cant help
4、_ when I hear that terrible noiseHe said he couldnt help but _ when he heard that terrible noise.A.laughingB.laughedC.laughD.being laughedI cant help _ the room,for I am very busy now.A.cleanB.cleaningC.have cleanD.cleaned8.In the _ week well have another exam.In the week _,well have another exam.A.
5、comingB.to comeC.comeD.came9._from the tower,our Tianjin city looks more beautiful._ from the tower,we can see our beautiful Tianjin city.A.Seeing B.Seen C.To seeD.Having seen10.The sport meet _ next week is of great importance.The sports meet _ now is very importantThe sports meet _ last week is of
6、 great importance.A.holdingB.being heldC.to be heldD.held11.He raised his voice in order to make us _ him.He raised his voice in order to make himself _.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to be heard12.(1)He stood there with his eyes _ his mother(2)He stood there,_his motherA.staring atB.stared onC.fixing upon
7、D.fixed upon13.Most of us went to see her,_ some girls.Most of us went to see her,some girls _.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.to include14.He was surprised to see some villagers _ there.To his surprise,he saw some villagers _ themselves.A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.to seat15.The man _ Zhaosan used to l
8、ive here.The man _ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A.calledB.callingC.to callD.call16.He had no choice but _ at the bus-stop in the rain.He had nothing to do but _ at the bus-stop in the rain.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitD.should wait17.The book is used in English _ countries.To improve his _ English,
9、he practices speaking every day.A.spokenB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke18.(1)Im not free this evening because I have a lot of things _.(2)He was so lazy that he had all of his washing _.A.to doB.to be doneC.doingD.done(3)I wont have you _ to your mother like thatA.to speakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak19.(1)
10、He often see them _ football on the playground.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playingB.playedC.playD.to play20.(1)We are considering _up a new factory here in this town(2)We are considering how _ up a new factory here in this town(3)The boy is considered _ a good example to his c
11、lassmatesA.settingB.to setC.to have set D.having set21.Id like _ you for advice on how to learn English.Id rather _ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB.askingC.askedD.ask22.Soon he has got used to _ in such a climate.He used to _ in such a climate when he was in the army.A.livingB.livedC.h
12、aving livedD.live23.(1)Mr Li is said _ abroad,but I dont know which country hestudied in(2)Mr Li is said _ abroad,but I dont know which country he isstudyingA.to study B.to have studied C.to be studyingD.having studied24.He did what he could _ down the weeping woman.He said he could _ down the weepi
13、ng woman.A.to calmB.calmC.calmingD.calmed25.(1)I insist that you _ me my money back(2)I insisted on your _me my money backA.give B.to give C.giving D.would give(3)The old man insisted that I _ his walletA.has takenB.tookC.should takeD.had taken26.(1)I dont enjoy _ fun of others.(2)I dont enjoy _ fun
14、 of by others.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made27.(1)If time _,Ill go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time _,Ill go to see my friends tomorrow.A.permittedB.permitsC.permittingD.permit28.(1)He had no choice but _ aloud the text in the classroom.(2)He did nothing but _ aloud the text in the clas
15、sroom.A.readingB.to readC.readD.to be reading29.(1)Would you mind my _ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not _to the party?A.invitingB.to be invitedC.being invitedD.invited30.(1)This is an important letter.Dont forget _ it this afternoon.(2)Dont look for the letter.You must have forgotten_ it this
16、afternoon.A.to post B.postedC.postingD.post非谓语动词与从句英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。I.v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换1.v-ing 形式作主语可换成 that 引导的主语从句Toms knowing English helps him in learning French.That Tom knows English helps him in learning Englis
17、h.Her being out of work was unexpected.That she was out of work was unexpected.2.v-ing 形式作宾语或宾补可换成 that 引导的宾语从句I remember having paid him for his work.I remember that I have paid him for his work.He suggests our making better use of the school library.He suggests that we(should)make better use of th
18、e school library.3.v-ing 形式作表语可换成 that 引导的表语从句Our worry is your depending too much on him.Our worry is that you depend too much on him.The question is many peoples being trapped in the fire.The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.4.v-ing 形式作定语可换成 that,who,which 引导的定语从句We will study
19、in the house facing south.We will study in the house that/which faces south.The man talking to my teacher is my father.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.5.v-ing 形式作状语可换成相应状语从句On arriving there,I will telephone you.As soon as I arrive there,I will telephone you.While waiting for
20、the bus,I caught sight of her.While I was waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her.另外，v-ing 形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和 with 结构转换。He died,leaving his daughter much money.He died,and(he)left his daughter much money.He died,with his daughter much money.II.V-ed 形式与从句之间的转换1.v-ed 形式作定语可换成定语从句The questio
21、n discussed yesterday is very important.The question that/which was discussed yesterday is very important.The boy lost in thought is my brother.The boy who is lost in thought is my brother.2.v-ed 形式作宾补可换成宾语从句I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen.I found(that)the room had been broke
22、n into and a lot of things had beenstolen.3.v-ed 形式作状语可换成状语从句(If)heated,water will turn into steam.f it is heated,water will turn into steam.Dont speak until spoken to.Dont speak until you are spoken to.III.to do 形式与从句的转换1.to do 形式作主语可转换成主语从句When and where(for us)to hold the meeting is unknown yet.W
23、hen and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet.They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire.It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire.2.to do 形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句I dont know what to do with the matter.I dont know that I should do with the matter.I warned him not to driv
24、e the car after drinking.I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking.3.to do 形式作表语可换成表语从句My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation.My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it.My only worry was that she didnt hav
25、e enough experience in it.4.to do 形式作定语可换成定语从句The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.The meeting that/which will be held is of great importance.He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.He was the first that arrived and the last that left.5.to do 形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句They s
26、tarted off early in order/so as to arrive in time.They started off early in order/so that they could arrive in time.She was so excited as not to go to sleep.She was too excited to go to sleep.She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.非谓语动词对比练习参考答案1.CA2.AC3.BA4.CA 5.BD6.BB7.ACA8.AB9.BA10.CBD 11.CA 12.DA13.BC14.BC15.AB16.AC 17.BA18.ADC 19.CA 20.ABC21.AD 22.AD 23.BC24.AB 25.ACD26.CD27.BC 28.BC 29.AB30.AC