汽车专业相关词汇中英对照.docx

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第58页 共58页汽车专业相关词汇中英对照离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydrau

2、lic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰

3、销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor co

4、ntrolled clutch变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasm

5、ission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive trans

6、mision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变

7、速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torq

8、ue drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液

9、力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque con

10、verter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 ro

11、tor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed r

12、atio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行

13、星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 trans

14、mission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力

15、governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure模拟手 antificial hand吸收钳 absorbing clamp模拟灯 dummy lamp带状线 stripline平衡-不平衡转化器 balun在试设备 device under test(DUT)转鼓试验台 roler bench转台 truntable测功机 dynamometer升降台 lifting device for lifting废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system消防系统 fire extinguishing syst

16、em可视通话系统 video and intercom system声学和噪声 acoustic and noise声学 acoustics声学工程 acoustical engineering声波 acoustic wave声容 acoustic capacitance声频 acoustical frequency声阻 acoustical resistance声级 acoustical level声谱 acoustic spectrum声抗 acoustical reactance声阻抗 acoustic impedance声质量 acoustical mass声反馈 acoustic f

17、eed back声功率 acoustical power声效率 acoustical efficiency传声性 acoustical conductivity声藕合 acoustical coupling声学分析 acoustical analysis声源 source of sound声场 sound field声压 sound pressure声蟠 sound coil声速 sound velocity共鸣 resonance响度 loudness回声 echo噪声 noise汽车噪声 automobile noise噪声控制 noise control分贝 decibel(dB)声强与

18、声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level of sound响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundness contours声级 sound level噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise声学仪器 acoustical instrume

19、nt声强计、比声计 acoustimeter声幅射器 acoustical radiator共鸣器 acoustic resonator滤声器 acoustical filter检声器 sound detector噪声计 noise meter精密声级计 precision sound level meter电平记录仪 level recorder频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzerFFT快速傅里叶变换）分析仪 fft analyzer机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system跟踪滤波器 tracking filte

20、r功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置） sound attenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)清洁度 cleanliness毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness零件清洁度 parts cleanliness快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness解体清洁度 disassembly clean

21、liness装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness重量法 weighting method光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method离心法 centrifuagl method色度比较法 patch test method滤膜 filtrer membrance恒重 standing weight清洗液 leaner混浊液 dirty soulution过滤 filtration微粒 particle粒度 paritcle size孔隙度 void ratio全液过滤 whole solution through filtering抽样过滤 sa

22、mple filtering滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off环境 environment清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room局部洁净区 clean work area准备室 preparatory room将尘量 quantity of fallen dust抽样基数 sampling basic number取样部位 sampling location清洁度限值 cleanliness limit重量分析

23、法 analysis by weight method滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method磨料试验法 grit test method重复性 repeatability再现性 reproducibility传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train)机械传动 mechanical transmission无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission )液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmiss

24、ion液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmission system电传动 electrical transmission电动轮 eelctric wheel链传动 chain-driving双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission齿轮噪声 gear noiose传动

25、系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)离合器 clutch类型 type摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch单盘离合器 single plate clutch双盘离合器 double plate clutch多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch自动离合器 automatic clutch离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch磁粉

26、离合器 magnetic-powder lutch螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch伺服离合器 servo clutch部件 assembly and parts离合器操纵机构 clutch operation飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system飞轮壳 flywheel casing从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining离合器壳 clutch housing传力片 steel tape压盘 p

27、ressure plate分离杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve离合器轴 clutch shaft离合器盖 clutchcover从动盘 clutch plate从动盘毂 clutch plate hub分离弹簧 release spring分离轴承 release thrust bearing中间压盘 center plate压紧弹簧 pressure spring膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring减震弹簧 damping spring摩擦片 friction lining扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper离合器机械

28、式操纵机构 clutch operation device(mechanical )离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad分离推杆 release rod分离推杆叉 push-rod fork离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft分离杆支座 release lever supoort分离杆轴 release lever axle分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw分离轴承和分离套筒总成

29、release bearing and sleeve assembly自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索

30、 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plu

31、g油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 re

32、serve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿

33、轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission

34、直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transm

35、ission插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换

36、档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液

37、力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 sel

38、f-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock

39、-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation

40、 (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 slidin

41、g gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter g

42、ear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力

43、modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator

44、 valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变

45、矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle

46、shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 c