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1、无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（24）附答案 .完形填空Words：342难度系数：建议用时：17分钟Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father _1_ me to her with these words：“I would like y
2、ou to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are _5_.This i
3、s not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _7_ between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _
4、9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brothers and I could be better _11_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that I could
5、become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _13_ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wa
6、snt the _16_ beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _17_ man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power _18_ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19_strengthened by faith，it becomes an irres
7、istible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【解题导语】继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。1A.rushedBsentCcarried Dintroduced解析：选D。根据作者的父亲所说的
8、话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。2A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded解析：选A。在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。distinguished“著名的”。3A.sooner BlaterClonger Dearlier解析：选B。父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。4A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent解析：选C。根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱
9、意，所以是轻轻地“扶起”作者的头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬起”；D项表示“倾斜”。5A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite解析：选C。根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。6A.but BsoCand Dor解析：选A。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not.but.”结构，表示“不是而是”。7A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship解析：选B。作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰
10、当。8A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind解析：选D。作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。9A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited解析：选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。10A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful解析：选A。她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。11A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected解析：选C。根据下一段开头
11、部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩子更好地“受教育”。12A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter解析：选D。她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了一台二手“打字机”。13A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated解析：选D。她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。14A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription解析：选A。作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。15A.teaching Bwriting
12、Cstudying Dreading解析：选B。上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空处前面的“the same kind of”可知选B项。16A.next BsameConly Dreal解析：选C。根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。17A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest解析：选B。上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。18A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence解析：选A。所有的这一切都是“
13、热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。19A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly解析：选D。当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。20A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt解析：选B。热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。*结束Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave u
14、ntil five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe(咖啡
15、馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, Ill get you s
16、ome more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was
17、 not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.58. Tom went into the station cafe because . A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there C. he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirls D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate
18、 there59. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelveC. Half past eleven D. Half past one60. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find A. the time is right B. its going slowerC. its going backward D.
19、its going faster61. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on timeB. The next bus would leave in half an hourC. After that Tom didnt like clocks any longerD. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once*结束 All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habit
20、s, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room ? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.When you study, do not thi
21、nk about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes. Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are good, try to make them better.62、Each student
22、 needs to have good study_.A. timesB. habitsC. booksD. desks63、We may _ if we study in the living room.A. do our homework quicklyB. make a lot of mistakes in our homeworkC. remember words easilyD. spend little time doing much work64、It is right for us to _ when we study.A. sing a songB. watch TVC. t
23、alk with somebodyD. only think about homework65、According to (按照) the writer, which of the following can be a good study habit ?A. Reading English among a crowd of people.B. Thinking only about maths in a maths class.C. Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher.D. Thinking in Chinese while tal
24、king in English.*结束(2011辽宁卷)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My _1_， Tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His_2_ had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，I had _3_ their dea
25、r son with a pot of paste (浆糊) and some funny pictures.Instead of_4_ them into a book，Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year，_5_， I decided to let him _6_ for himself.We went into a big shop，but Tony was very particular about _7_.Although I tried to show him toy after
26、 toy，he was not to be _8_.Then I saw he suddenly became _9_；he had discovered something he really liked：a large tin drum.I was quite happy too_10_ I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any _11_ for weeks！I led Tony away _12_，saying that the drum was too expensive.Ton
27、y asked for permission to go off _13_ and I made the most of my chance to sit down and _14_ my aching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get _15_ and got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked _16_ her he
28、lplessly and pointed out that there were so many _17_ in grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange _18_ dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe (斧子) in one hand，and a space gun in the other.It was，of course，Tony，who inf
29、ormed me _19_ that he was the first_20_to fly into space.本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情，前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片，结果侄子贴的满屋都是。去年给他买了词典，也没得到原谅，今年决定干点赢回名声的事情，结果差点把侄子丢了。1A.cousin BdaughterCgrandson Dnephew答案：D。由上文的uncle和下文的son可知，此处应填nephew侄子。2A.friends BparentsCclassmates Dbrothers答案：B。由3空后的their son判断，此处应填parents，父母。3A.pres
30、ented BannoyedCconfused Doccupied答案：A。我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。present.with.送给某人某物；annoy使烦恼；confuse.with.把和混淆；occupy占据。4A.entering BdividingCsticking Ddrawing答案：C。他没有把图片贴进书里，而把图片贴的满屋都是。enter进入；divide分开；stick粘贴；draw画。5A.anyhow BthoughCagain Dtherefore答案：D。根据上下文的意思，此处表示因果关系。therefore所以，符合题意。anyhow不管什么；though尽
31、管。 6A.guess BchooseCpay Dsee答案：B。上文提到的礼物，侄子都不满意，所以这次决定叫他自己选择。7A.sweets BtoysCclothes Dbooks答案：B。由下文的toy after toy可知，此处填toy。be particular about对挑剔。8A.pleased BdisturbedCaccepted Ddisappointed答案：A。尽管看了一个又一个玩具，但他都不满意。pleased满意的，高兴的；disturbed不安的，心理不正常的；accept接受；disappointed失望的。9A.surprised BhopefulCpati
32、ent Dexcited答案：D。从下文中我们知道，Tony看到了他喜欢的东西，故他很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。10A.after BuntilCunless Dsince答案：B。看到侄子高兴，自己也高兴，但是想到他母亲的话后，自己不再高兴。也就是高兴到自己想到Tony妈妈说的话为止。11A.shock BtroubleCpeace Dtime答案：C。因为侄子看到的是“鼓”，一但敲起鼓来，人们会不得安宁。shock震惊；trouble麻烦；peace和平，安静，安宁；time时间。12A.happily Beager
33、lyCcautiously Dquickly答案：D。想到这一切，我赶紧带侄子走开。happily高兴地；eagerly急切地；cautiously小心地；quickly快地。13A.on his own Bin his wayCnow and then Dmore or less答案：A。由下文的“我趁此机会坐下歇歇脚”可知，Tony要求单独离开。on ones own独自地，单独地；in ones way挡道；now and then不时；more or less或多或少。14A.drag BrestClay Dstep答案：B。drag拖；rest休息，使休息；lay放；step走。坐下
34、歇歇脚，故B项正确。15A.ashamed BangryCworried Ddoubtful答案：C。因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影，所以我焦急起来。ashamed害羞的；angry生气的；worried担心的，焦急的；doubtful怀疑的。16A.about BtoCat Dacross答案：A。她向四周看了看，有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。look about/around环顾；look at看。17A.young ladies Bnew customersCloving parents Dsmall boys答案：D。由上文的a little boy in a grey suit可知，此处
35、填small boys。18A.figure BactorCman Ddoll答案：A。由下文可知，穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子，所以此处不能用actor演员，man男人，doll布娃娃。而figure意为“人物，人形，人影”，符合题意。19A.on time Bat onceCjust now Donce again答案：B。看侄子的打扮，我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。on time准时；at once立刻，马上；just now刚才；once again又一次，再一次。20A.policeman BspacemanCcaveman Dpostman答案：C。由上文的a cavemans axe中的caveman可知，此处C项正确。 - 9 -