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1、无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（5）附答案.完形填空Words：323难度系数：建议用时：17分钟Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel _1_ with a view to reveal the
2、ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to _2_ the horror and violence hidden _3_ the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of _4_ and crime.He suffered enormous pain, _5_ hunger，thirst，beating and abuse._6_ reading the
3、tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.I _7_ the poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, _8_ was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered _9_ and Oliver lived a happy life _10_.One of the plots th
4、at attracted me _11_ is that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and _12_ a new life.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain _13_ pure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most impo
5、rtant information _14_ in the novel by Dickenshe believed that goodness could conquer _15_ difficulty.Goodness is to humans _16_ water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly _17_ person.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the hand _18_ gives the rose
6、.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he _19_，and thus he can do _20_ to both the people he has helped and himself.【解题导语】这是一篇雾都孤儿读后感。作者分析了主人公的生活经历，最后得出结论：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如谚语所说的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。1A.
7、in the twentiesBin his twentiesCin his twenty Din the twenty解析：选B。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多岁时”。2A.open BexploitCcover Dexpose解析：选D。根据本句句子结构，此处动词应当与前面的并列动词reveal“揭露”同义。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合语境。open打开；exploit开发；cover覆盖。3A.underneath BbehindCbeyond Dthroughout解析：选A。此处表示“在下面”，用underneath。4A.poverty Bhon
8、orCglory Dimagination解析：选A。根据and crime可知，要选的词应与crime同类，再根据下文的hunger可推测，应用poverty贫穷。honor光荣；glory荣耀；imagination想象。5A.such like Bsuch asCfor example Dfor instance解析：选B。such as后多接同类并列的几个名词，不接句子；for example和for instance同义，它们后面常接句子，有时后面可接一个名词。6A.Unless BWhileCSince DBefore解析：选B。此处是时间状语，表示同时发生的动作，用While。7
9、A.looked down upon Bmade an apology forCfelt sorry for Dplayed a joke on解析：选C。此处用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon轻视；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戏弄。8A.which BasCthat Dit解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且位于句首，只能用as。9A.devil BkindnessCcarelessness Drelationship解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处应该是与goodness意义相反的词，因此只
10、能用devil，表示“邪恶”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship关系。10A.in the end Bon endCat the end Dto an end解析：选A。此处表示“最终”，用in the end。11A.mainly BbestCmostly Dmost解析：选D。此处表示“最吸引我的情节”，其原级形式为much，因此最高级为most。12A.set BlaunchedCbegan Dchanged解析：选C。此处表示“开始了新的生活”。13A.bear BmaintainChold Dremain解析：选D。根据下文的形容词pure可
11、知，此处应用系动词，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。14A.contained BimportedCimplied Dadded解析：选C。此处为“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import进口；add添加。15A.some BeveryClittle Dmuch解析：选B。善行能战胜一切困难。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。16A.what BthatCwhich Dwho解析：选A。此处是“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意思为“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。what连接表语从句。17A.gr
12、acious BearnestCmodest Dworthless解析：选D。由空前的“一个没有善行的人”推断用worthless，表示“无价值的，无用的”。且下文中的“He who is with.and useful person”也有提示。gracious亲切的；earnest真挚的；modest谦逊的。18A.where Bin thatCthat Dby which解析：选C。谚语意义为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子结构可知这里是定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。19A.has done BdidChad done Dwill do解析：选A。此处表示“已做
13、的”，用现在完成时。20A.harm BgoodCdamage Djustice解析：选B。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“对有好处”，用do good to。do justice to公平对待。*结束Reading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more! Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose boo
14、ks that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Dont forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Dont comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think
15、them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your childs love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a
16、 specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so theres a chance youll create a new bedtime reading habit.Many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free t
17、ime. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is accessible. Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager
18、 will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure theyre ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.50. To make children become interested in reading, parents should _. A. tell them what they can learn from these
19、booksB. choose books based on their interestC. choose the easiest books for them to readD. always read books together with them 51. Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do? A. Reduce childrens sleeping time. B. Read to children when possible.C. Have reading material available. D
20、. Pick the right computer games. 52. What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computer games? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.53. The main idea of the passage is to _. A. help children succeed in school subjectsB. give parents advice on how to educate childrenC
21、. remind parents of the importance of reading D. teach parents how to encourage children to read参考答案-50-53 BABD *结束 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?”
22、 The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on th
23、e floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still wor
24、th ￥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love
25、you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!54. Even though it was dirty， the money _.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in valueD. was still ours55. We are always valuable to the people _
26、.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us56. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands again B. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them57. W
27、hy did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答
28、案-54-57 CDAD *结束(2011东北三校二模) It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just _1_ any November day. His _2_ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it _3_. One morning，
29、I walked slowly _4_ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, _5_ those good people would not see me. I was _6_. My first thought was，how would I ever _7_ them? I didnt have the _8_ to
30、brush my hair, _9_ clear someones walk. Before Johns death，I felt proud that I _10_ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and _11_ . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I _12_myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? Learning to receive th
31、e love and _13_ from others wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isnt a _14_ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”Over and over，I heard _15_ words from the people who supported me during those _16_ days. One w
32、ise man told me，“ You arent doing nothing because being fully open to your _17_ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”I am not the person I _18_ was, but in many ways I have changed for the _19_. Ive been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from _20_ ones worst fear and wa
33、lking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。1A. on B. in C. like D. for答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。like prep.像。2A. body B. soul C. shoe D. footprint答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。3A. sweep up B. drop
34、 off C. fall down D. pile up答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pile up堆积。4A. upstairs B. downstairs C. indoors D. outdoors答案：B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5A. so B. yet C. and D. for答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。6A. delighted B. disappointed C.
35、 annoyed D. ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。7A. pay B. award C. reward D. treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。8A. courage B. strength C. spirit D. power答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。9A. stand alone B. leave alone C. sit alone D. let alone答案：D。let alone更不用说。leave alone不管，不理
36、，不打扰。10A. frequently B. gradually C. hardly D. uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。11A. intelligence B. independence C. excellence D. qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。12A. achieve B. praise C. respect D. promote答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13A. supply B. support C. cont
37、ribution D. encouragement答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。14A. burden B. job C. business D. sorrow答案：A。 我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担”。burden负担。15A. sensitive B. same C. considerate D. similar答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。 16A. blue B. rainy C. bright D. snowy答案：A。dur
38、ing those blue days在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。17A. despair B. difficulty C. pain D. regret答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18A. still B. once C. even D. never答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。19A. worse B. less C. more D. better答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。20A. facing B. noticing C. managing D. expressing答案：A。 我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。 - 9 -