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1、,高二英语期末复习（三）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Housing prices in Yangzhou _ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time our local government_ some effective measures to bring them under control. A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will
2、 take C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took22. -Would you have attended the ceremony had it been possible? -Yes, but I _ occupied in preparing the graduation paper.A. was B. had been C. have been D. am 23. Jim was greatly shocked at Emmanuel Macrons taking office. Never did he
3、expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might24. _ a record-breaking six Oscars,including Best Director, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. Won C. Having wonD. To win25. The personnel in that corporation like reading a
4、fter lunch, most of_ seated on the grass unless it rains.A. them B. whom C. that D. Who26. The receptionist was fortunate enough to sell her digital camera for exactly _.A. which she paid for B. what she had paid for itC. what she paid for it D. which she had paid for27. _ about wild plants that the
5、y decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious was the coupleC. Such curious the couple were D. The couple were so curious28. Justice Woolf made the recommendation that the person referred_ to division manager.A. should be promoted B. to shoul
6、d promote C. to be promoted D. to promote29. As is known to all, _ a painter, he is also an architect and a musician.A.in addition to B. apart from C. besides being D. except being30. If you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to _ society.”A
7、. live up to B. lay out C. correspond with D. fit in31. Some people dont the punishment Gao yuliang in the TV series of “In the Name of the People” was condemned to 18 years in prison.A. commit to; that B. subscribe to; thatC. contribute to; which D. admit to; which32. In light of the new two-child
8、policy, forty percent of employers say they will give _ to married women with two children who have low risk of pregnancy, according to the survey. A. priority B.consensus C. authority D. majority33. Some prescribed drugs cant cure your disease at all. It can provide only _ relief from pain.A.compul
9、sory B. temporary C. contradictory D. casual 34. Our company may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of sustainable development.A.AbnormallyB.Alternatively C.AccuratelyD.Annually 35. With a violent effort, Jenny overcame her grief
10、 and replied to her husband, Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will better than I shall.A. come out B.carry out C.give out D.turn out第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题分，满份15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In the permanent universe, every human being has a one-off chance to
11、 live -his existence is unique and irretrievable(无法挽回的), for the mould(模子) with which he was made, as Rousseau said, was broken by God immediately afterwards.Fame, wealth and knowledge are merely worldly _36_ that are within the reach of anybody _37_ for them. But your experience of and feelings abo
12、ut life are your own and not to be _38_. No one can live your life over again after your death. A full awareness of this will _39_ to you that the most important thing in your existence is your distinctive individuality or something _40_of yours. What really_41_ is not your worldly success but your
13、peculiar insight into the meaning of life and your_42_ to it, which add shine to your personality.It is not easy to be what one really is. There is many a person in the world who can be _43_ as anything either his job, his status or his social role that shows no trace about his individuality. It doe
14、s do him_44_ to say that he has no identity of his own, if he doesnt know his own _45_ and all his things are either arranged by others or done _46_ others suggestions; if his life, _47_ occupied by external things, is completely lacking in an inner world. You wont be able to find anything whatever,
15、 from head to heart, that truly _48_ to him. He is, indeed, no more than a shadow _49_ by somebody else or a machine _50_ of doing business.36. A. materials B. possessions C. components D. phenomena 37. A. struggling B. appealing C. catering D. wishing38. A. ignored B. recalled C. exchanged D. share
16、d39. A. reach out B. make out C. point out D. work out40. A. sceptical B. independent C. special D. outstanding41. A. counts B. shows C. differs D. rewards42. A. admission B. adaptation C. accomplishment D. commitment43. A. classified B. identified C. claimed D. appointed44. A. justice B. wrong C. g
17、ood D. favor45. A. weakness B. attitude C. origin D. mind46. A. by B. on C. for D. to47. A. always B. never C. rarely D. frequently48. A. refers B. sticks C. belongs D. applies49. A. acknowledged B. cast C. followed D. accompanied50. A. worthy B. tired C. capable D. ignorant第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3
18、0分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUndo a Sugar BingeThe fat and protein of nuts help avoid a blood sugar crash by slowing digestion, says Jennifer Powell Weddig, PhD, RDN, a professor of nutrition at Metropolitan State University in Denver. “Or try humus(豆泥) with vegetables, whi
19、ch have fiber, which can slow the absorption of simple sugars.”“Taking the stairs after eating will help your muscles use the blood sugar instead of storing it,” says Amanda Bontempo, MS, RD, CDN, an oncology dietitian（癌症营养学家） at NYU Langones Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center. Proof that shor
20、t exercise bursts work: A study in Diabetes Care found that older adults who walked for just 15 minutes after each meal had lower blood sugar levels than those who walked for 45 minutes in the late morning or before dinner.Green tea and lemon are diuretics（利尿的）, which means youll take more bathroom
21、breaks. “Youre not directly eliminating the sugar, but you are forcing your blood to pump nutrients and waste products through your kidneys faster, which speeds sugar out of your system,” says Bontempo. Remember to stay well chemically bonded with water too; normally sugar hold back leptin, an appet
22、ite-regulating hormone, but drinking water reduces this effect.A high-protein, low-carb（低碳水化合物）breakfast with a bit of fat is extremely important the day after a sugar overload. “The protein and fat keep you full, and fewer carbs encourage you to burn yesterdays stored-up sugar energy,” says Bontemp
23、o. Try a vegetable bread with a slice of whole-grain toast, topped with avocado. 51. According to the passage, to undo a sugar binge wed better do something except_A. have a spoonful of nut butter with fibers. B. have a little workout after eating.C. drink green tea with fruit juice. D. plan tomorro
24、ws healthy breakfast. 52.This passage probably comes from _.A. a nutrition web page B. a scientific newspaper.C. a food leaflet. D. a medical magazineBFrederick Douglass was a great leader during the Civil War although he was not a soldier during the Civil War. Although he was not a soldier and was
25、not part of the military, he still gained popularity in a different way. Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born on February 7, 1817 in Tuckahoe, Maryland. His mother Harriet Bailey, was a slave. However, his fathers identity is unknown. It became the source of his tragedy. He was raised by hi
26、s grandparents because he was separated from his mother when he was born. At seven years old, Frederick was sent to a farm and worked for Captain Aaron Anthony, his master. He met his two sisters and a brother at the farm, however, he later admitted that he felt like a stranger among his own brother
27、s and sisters. At the age of eight, Frederick became a slave for Hugh Auld, one of Captain Anthonys relatives in Baltimore. Frederick managed to persuade Aulds wife to teach him how to read. She began to teach him lessons but eventually changed her mind and stopped giving him lessons because she fel
28、t that slaves should not be taught how to read and write. However, Frederick learned how to read and write through the help of his educated playmates. Soon, Frederick realized that the only way to rise from his present lifestyle was through education and knowledge. He believed that slave masters did
29、nt want their slaves to become educated because they would rise from ignorance and find a way to resist. This was Fredericks main reason for learning how to read and write.Frederick attempted to escape in 1836. After he was caught, he was forced to live as a slave again in Maryland. Two years later,
30、 he tried to escape once more. He fled Maryland and made his way to New Bedford, Massachusetts. Fearful that he might be caught again, he changed his name to Frederick Douglass. The State of Massachusetts abolished slavery, and this was where Frederick became active in anti-slavery movements. He was
31、 on a mission to help end slavery. Douglass held lectures in which he described the slaves sad life in the fields. He often made trips to the South to help slaves escape through a secret route called the Underground Railroad. In 1847, he moved to New York and established a newspaper called The North
32、 Star, which was solely dedicated to spreading the word of abolitionism(废奴论).Fredericks involvement and contributions to the anti-slavery movement earned him a place in American history as an icon of liberation and courage. Most importantly, Frederick is also a symbol of education and hard work. He
33、wanted people to remember that knowledge is power and education is vital.53. Fredericks life in Massachusetts was different from that in Maryland in that_.A. Frederick could learn how to read and write in Massachusetts.B. Frederick lived totally freely in MassachusettsC. Frederick was able to practi
34、ce his beliefs. D. Frederick could write for slaves in Massachusetts.54. What can be learned about Frederick from the passage?A. Slavery prevented him from being close to his brothers and sisters.B. He didnt realize he lived an unjust society when young.C. He traveled to New York and established The
35、 North Star in 1836.D. He spent his early childhood in Massachusetts.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. A great leader during the Civil War.B. Fredericks Contributions to the Anti-slavery movement.C. Help the Slaves Escape through the Underground Railroad.D. A Mans Journey from a Slave to
36、 a Leader.CWith exploding consumer demand for Greek yogurt, production is up. Thats great for food companies bottom lines, but it also leaves them dealing with a lot more acid whey(酸乳清), a problematic byproduct of the Greek yogurt-making process.Acid whey, if not properly dealt with, can cause envir
37、onmental problems. At present , food companies typically pay to landspread it on farmers fields or dump it down the drain like sweage. Some plants are starting to send it to some professional companies, where it is used to produce methane（沼气）.Scientist at the university of Wisconsin-Madison are deve
38、loping a better choice- one that will transform this trash into treasure. “The whole goal is to take this problematic mixture of stuff acid wheyand separate all of the various components and find commercial use for them,” says Dean Sommer, a food technologist with Wisconsin Center for Diary Research
39、(CDR) in UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Science. That is no easy task.Food companies have been separating the components of sweet wheythe byproduct of cheese productionfor more than a decade now, obtaining high-value whey protein powders that are featured in muscle-building products and
40、 other high-protein foods and drinks. Compared to acid whey, its mostly water95 percentbut it contains a lot less protein, which is considered the valuable part. Some of the other “solid” in acid whey, which include lactose(乳糖),lactic acid, calcium, phosphorus and galactose, make it a lot more diffi
41、cult to process. For example, thanks to galactose and lactic acid, it turns into a sticky mess when its dried down.Instead of drying it, CDR scientists are developing technologies that use high -tech filters(过滤器) , or membranes, to separate out the various components. “We are taking the membranes th
42、at are available to us and stringing them together and developing a process that allows us to get some value -added ingredients out at the other end,” says diary processing technologist Karen Smith, who is working on the project.At this point , the CDR has set its sight on lactose, an ingredient tha
43、t food companies will pay good money for in food-grade form. “Its the lowest-hanging fruit, the most valuable thing in there in terms of amount and potential worth,” says Sommer.The technology is quite underway. While Sommer cant give away names, he says a number of companies are already carrying ou
44、t lactose-separating technology in their commercial plans. Separating the other components will later be part of the long-term goal for this technology. When its perfected, explains Sommer, acid whey will be stripped of its ingredients until there is nothing left. “It will just be water ,” he says.5
45、6. Consumers fast rising demand for Greek yogurt _A. makes acid whey in short supply.B. actually takes double-edge-sword effect.C. destroys food companies bottom linesD. brings food companies nothing but good news57.What can we learn about acid whey from Paragrph 2?A. It is of no practical use at al
46、l.B. Its a burden to food companies.C. Food companies can profit from it.D. Farmers enjoy employing to enrich the soil.58.Compared with acid whey, sweet whey _A. is much easier to process B. is more sticky whey dried downC. is composed of water with valuable parts.D. is a more valuable byproduct of cheese production59. According to the article,Sommer is_ lactose-separa