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1、天津市和平区2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。1- How often do you eat out?- _, but usually once a week.AHave no ideaBIt dependsCAs usual DMore
2、times2Thanks for the _ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.AfavourBgoodCsupportDkindness3Teenagers tastes and preferences are _ by what they see in the media.AresultedBcoveredCshapedDbased4Always believe that your goal is attainable _ you commit yourself to it
3、.Aas far asBas long asCunlessDuntil5Uncle Tetsus Cheese Cakes, _ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.AtastedBbeing tastedChaving tastedDtasting6- Ive heard Bob _ back from his journey to Africa.- What about visiting him now?Ahad comeBwas comingCwould comeDhas come7Loulan City
4、 is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere8Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in _ country where _ language is spoken.Aa; theBthe; /Cthe; aD/; the9- I cant quite _ what it is a photograph of.- O
5、h, it is our new boat.Acome outBpick outCturn outDmake out10- Isnt it amazing that such a good player _ have failed to be elected to compete?- Yes, but that is life.AwouldBmightCshouldDmust11Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.Aas a result Bin a word Cby the
6、way Don the contrary12The teacher talked with Jim, _ problems was poor study habits.Awhose Bwhich Cone of whoseDone of which13- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.- _, but Ill do my best.ANo problemBCertainly notCI cant promiseDI cant do that14_ today, would we be able to
7、 get there by Friday?AWere we leavingBDid we leaveCWould we leaveDWere we to leave15It was the promise _ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam _ kept him awake for a whole night.Athat; thatBwhich; thatCthat; whichDwhich; which第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大
8、意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be 16 , but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 17 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 18 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quic
9、k to 19 his family as cold. When we got into the car to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20 , he began to wash his sons windscreen (挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21 me early in the morning. “Buy X
10、erox. Its a good sharp price.” Thats what he might say all the time. No pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This 23 of his angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial secu
11、rity lay behind his 24 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 25 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one fri
12、end who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month.
13、I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 35 other persons love signs.1
14、6AunderstoodBacceptedCcaredDexpressed17AvalueBenjoyCrememberDadmire18AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDquickly19AregardBtreatCfindDlove20APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDAngrily21AvisitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned22AgreetingBtoneCapologyDexplanation23AhobbyBmannerCguidanceDinstruction24AlongBshortCwarm
15、Dpolite25ApraisedBignoredCforgaveDthanked26AcontentBguiltyCcuriousDdisappointed27Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty28AfeelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief29AdisappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined30AmissedBattendedChostedDinvited31AshockedBupsetCpuzzledDsatisfied32AuncaringBdishonestCstubborn
16、Dselfish33AotherBcommonCstrangeDunique34AopinionBwayCmindDlife35AdiscoverBreadCconfirmDexpect第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you use or take personality tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are several personality factors that have been cor
17、related with success in jobs, although it has also been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems.IntelligenceA number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent people are generally good at jobs. Hire brigh
18、t people and they will be able to do what you ask of them.Conscientiousness (勤勉)Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. Conscientious people will work hard to complete the work they have committed themselves to doing. They can also be lef
19、t alone without need for constant supervision.OpennessIf you are open to experience, ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more, you will also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who will be more ready to work with you. Unsu
20、rprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs.AgreeablenessWhen paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is disagreeable is not likely to gain good co
21、operation.Extroversion (外向)If you are outgoing and get your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environments.In addition, there are other factors that
22、have also been shown to be linked with success, although some studies have shown that these tend to be more related to some jobs than others.36The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.AcrowdedBcomparedCcontributedDconnected37According to the passage, the advantage
23、 of employing clever people is that _.Athey can understand their tasks and do betterBthey will try their best to satisfy the bossCthey can get on well with other employeesDthey can influence other employees positively38Those who can work on their own without constant supervision are considered _.Aco
24、nscientiousBopen-mindedCagreeableDintelligent39What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common?AThey are willing to listen to others opinions.BThey are ready to challenge themselves.CThey are good at teamwork.DThey are active in finishing their work.40What can be the best title for the pas
25、sage?AFunctions of PersonalitiesBVarieties of PersonalitiesCWays of Job SuccessDPersonality and Job Success3BA planned visit to Trinidad and Tobago sometime ago by a former American president, suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan. The presidential aircraft could not land in Trinidad a
26、nd Tobago. It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short. Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road.Everyone has a runway by which events enter into his life. The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities
27、, etc. The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life.I have a story of two good friends. They finished high school together. One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job. As time went on, the one that wanted to work was a
28、lways there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time. As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level. The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatl
29、y to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted. So, it was time to pay back. The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company. Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post he was
30、not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation (适应), experience and so on. In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity.Everyone must increase in knowledge and training. You must step up in your education level, human, business and communication skills. Your relationshi
31、p with people must improve by being a good person. Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life.There are some jobs, opportunities, favor that cannot protect base in your life. They will have to be coming from other people into your life because you have failed to work on your own run
32、way by improving on your abilities. It is not too late or too early to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin.41In the first paragraph, the president had to change his plan because _.Athe weather condition was bad for their journeyBthey couldnt go into that country by the
33、ir planeCthey wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarilyDthe president had to deal with something back in his country42The two friends had different final results because _.Athey had different life goalsBone always wanted to beat the otherCthey had different education levelsDthey wanted to
34、show their different success43The later general managers success proves that _.Aknowledge is wealthBall roads lead to RomeCeverything comes by destinyDall are equal before opportunities44What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe key to success.BThe need of others help.CThe trouble from failure.DTh
35、e real meaning of life.45What would be the best title for this text?AKindness Makes a Big DifferenceBDepend on YourselfCCompetition Exists EverywhereDAlways Improve on YourselfCThere are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies.
36、 It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for
37、 the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be
38、connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos of large international companies are in
39、stantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with co
40、ntemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious (潜意识的). Some logos include an idea of the product: the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the aero plane tail of Alitalia.Logos are used on p
41、ackaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign, Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, nee
42、d to be original and to have impact and style.46The most basic function of a companys logo is to_.Aproject a positive image of the company and its products or servicesBmake the products and services of the company more recognizableCdistinguish the company from its realistic and potential competitors
43、Ddescribe the business the company is engaged for the consumers47What are the usual compositions of a companys logo?AThe name or initials of a company.BA visual image of the company in colors.CSymbols and colors representing the company.DSymbols including the name or initials of the company.48Why sh
44、ould caution be exercised in the use of colors?AColors are not the best tools to identify a company.BColors may be misinterpreted in different cultures.CColors may represent death in some cultures.DInternational companies are careful about the use of colors.49By citing the logo of Coca-Cola, the aut
45、hor tries to _.Aexplain the name of a company should remain unchangedBillustrate the importance of having a recognizable imageCstate the surrounding design of the logo can always be changedDensure that the logo should not be misinterpreted in different cultures50In the view of the author, a winning logo should aim at _.Afitting in with the contemporary designBinspiring loyalty from the consumersCdisplaying originality and impactDpromoting a strong corporate identityDTrust as explained in Wikepedia is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in ma