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1、素能提升演练（十五）必修5 Unit 3 . 用下列句型翻译句子1. 地上湿了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must have done表示对过去发生的事情作肯定推测)_2. 过马路时一定要小心。(状语从句的省略)_3. 我们的国家越来越强大了。(比较级+and+比较级越来越)_4. 毫无疑问我们做得对。(There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问)_5. 一方面孩子们需要有组织的活动，另一方面他们也需要时间和自由来放松自己。(on (the) one hand. . . on the other hand一方面另一方面)_. 单项填空1. 2012郑州模拟Banks was
2、the first_ crops from one continent to another on a large scale, _to develop local economies with new imports. A. to have moved; to helpB. to move; to helpC. to move; helpingD. moving; helping2. 2012杭州模拟Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _ the project. A. i
3、n terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favour of3. 2012石家庄模拟 _there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. A. WhenB. As far asC. As long asD. While4. He _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition. A. pushed alongB. pushed ahead
4、with C. pushed forD. pushed forward 5. The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son_ at his uncles. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. applied6. 2012嘉兴模拟Was the suspect pronounced guilty? Yes, the new evidence _ the first witness story. A. confirmedB. claimedC. declaredD. obse
5、rved7. 2012合肥模拟He stood there without daring to lift his head as a _ of his wrong action. A. summaryB. consequenceC. conclusionD. effect8. 2012南昌模拟Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe, _and healthy development of the nuclear energy. A. flexibleB. reliableC. availableD. acceptable9.
6、I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact10. 2012潍坊模拟My son prefers us to email each other once a week _ spend half an hour on the phone every night. A. other than B. rather than C. m
7、ore thanD. instead of 11. Could you do me a _ and take the box up to the sixth floor? With pleasure. No problem at all. A. favourB. goodC. pleasureD. kindness12. How can you borrow my computer without my _? Oh, I forgot to tell you. I hope you dont mind. A. permitB. permissionC. beliefD. instruction
8、s13.2012沧州模拟Exam-takers “virtue” will be taken into _ in the 2012 nationwide public servants exam. A. focus B. target C. consideration D. contribution14. How about your school? Oh, very good. You cant find _ one in this city. A. the betterB. the bestC. a betterD. better15. 2012福州模拟Not until he left
9、his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun. 完形填空2012泰州模拟I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life h
10、as made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce. “Why? ” he asked, 3 . “I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world! ” I answered.He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change
11、 your 6 ? ”Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Lets say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me? ”He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow. ”I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read
12、: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 . ”My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:“You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will fee
13、l too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more
14、than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ”My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk. ”Love, not words, wins arguments. 1. A. s
15、upporterB. oppositeC. followerD. advocate2. A. marriageB. connectionC. careerD. future3. A. annoyedB. shockedC. frightenedD. amused4. A. resultsB. signsC. causesD. reasons5. A. easyB. normalC. silentD. calm6. A. habitB. feelingC. attitudeD. mind7. A. deathB. injuryC. happinessD. trouble8. A. hurried
16、 upB. looked upC. woke upD. went up9. A. loveB. explainC. stayD. change10. A. aroseB. disappearedC. reducedD. increased 11. A. carB. officeC. bicycleD. house12. A. leaveB. walkC. rushD. get13. A. worryB. thinkC. believeD. remind14. A. atB. toC. onD. in15. A. badB. goodC. terribleD. important16. A. w
17、eakB. illC. oldD. close17. A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. because18. A. photosB. flowersC. floorD. letter19. A. hungryB. thirstyC. satisfiedD. regretted20. A. buyingB. bringingC. heatingD. catching. 阅读理解Chelsea Clinton To Become NBC Correspondent(通讯记者)Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former Pr
18、esident Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, wh
19、ich runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eye. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attent
20、ion in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promote
21、d her fathers latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctors degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBCs “Today” show. 1. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of
22、 media attention to _. A. improve the lives of othersB. help her father in the electionC. study and go to the business circleD. support her mother for the presidency2. What does the underlined word “runs” mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shownB. flowsC. is managedD. spreads3. Which is the right order of t
23、he events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clintons latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctors degree. c. Chelsea supported her mothers career. d. Chelsea was out of the publics attention. A. d, a, c, bB. c, d, b, aC. c, b, d, aD. d, c, a, b4. According to the text, we can conclude that_ . A. Chelse
24、a Clinton is the second daughter of Bill ClintonB. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents career C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mothers adviceD. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News”答案解析. 1. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 2.Be careful when crossin
25、g the street. 3.Our country has become stronger and stronger. 4.There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 5.On (the) one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax. . 1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：班克斯是第一个大规模地把农作物从一个洲运到另一个洲的人，从而用这种新的进口物资促进了
26、当地经济的发展。the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事”，序数词后面由动词不定式作定语；helping to develop local economies with new imports在句子中作状语，表示自然而然的结果。2.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：尽管在这儿建一家工厂有优势，但是只有少数人赞成这项计划。in terms of依据；按照；在方面，以措辞；in need of需要；in praise of赞扬；in favour of支持，赞成。根据句意选D。3.【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：尽管没有确凿的证据，但是多数人认为他有罪。while尽管，引导让步状
27、语从句，符合句意。when当的时候；as far as远到；据；as long as只要，均与题意不符。【变式备选】 _Stella shows a sense of humor, sometimes, she is somewhat hard to get along with. A. SinceB. When C. As D. While【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：尽管斯特拉有幽默感，但有时候人们很难与她相处。while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。4.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义
28、无反顾地进行，符合句意。push along 把推向前；push for一再强烈要求；push forward 继续前进。5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：贫穷的母亲生病在床，她不得不把小儿子寄养在他叔叔家。adapt适应，修改，改编；adopt收养，寄养, 采用，采纳；adjust调整；apply申请，应用。6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：那个犯罪嫌疑人被定罪了吗？是的，新的证据证明了第一个目击证人的话。confirm证明，证实；claim声称，认领；declare宣布，声明；observe观察, 注意到。7.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他站在那里，因为他的错误行为而不敢抬头
29、。as a consequence of由于，因为，符合题意。summary总结，概况；conclusion结论；effect影响, 效果。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：每个国家都有责任确保核能源的安全、可靠、健康发展。flexible灵活的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；available可利用的；acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，答案选B。9.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜欢我当前的这份工作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一方面；as a m
30、atter of fact实际上。10.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我儿子宁愿我们每周彼此发一次电子邮件也不愿意每天晚上花半小时时间打电话。other than除了；rather than而不是；宁可也不愿；more than比多，不止；instead of代替；而不是。根据句意可知答案选B。【变式备选】Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families _ admit they dont know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong. A. less thanB.
31、rather than C. more than D. other than【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：某些人宁愿冒着使他们自己和家人被害死的危险也不愿意承认他们不懂得如何修理坏了的灯。less than比少；rather than而不是；more than比多, 不仅仅；other than除了。rather than引导两个并列的动词run和admit。【知识拓展】more than的用法(1)more than+数词，表示“比多, 不止”。例如：More than one answer is right. 不止一个答案是正确的。(2)more than+名词，表示“不仅仅是”。例如
32、：We need more than material wealth to build our country. 建设我们的国家我们不仅仅需要物质财富。(3)more than+形容词/副词，表示“很，非常”。例如：They were more than willing to help you. 他们非常乐意帮助你。(4)more than. . . can/could，表示“不能, 难以”，其中more than表示否定，相当于not。例如：Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在难以令人相信。11
33、.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙。根据第一人所说的. . . take the box up to the sixth floor可知A项符合句意。12.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：你怎么能不经我的允许就借我的电脑？哦，我忘了告诉你。希望你别介意。without sb. s permission未经某人允许，符合句意。permit作名词意为“许可证”；belief相信，信心；instructions用法说明，均与题意不符。13.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：2012年全国公务员考试将会考虑考试人员的“道德”因素。take. . . into c
34、onsideration考虑；把考虑在内。符合句意。focus焦点；中心；target目标；靶子；contribution贡献；捐献；投稿。【变式备选】Although everything seems to have been taken into_ , an accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space. A. considerationB. realityC. effectD. measure【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：尽管所有的事情似乎已经被考虑到了，但是当宇航员在太空行走的时候事故仍有可能发生。take sth. i
35、nto consideration认真考虑某事。reality现实；effect效果，影响；measure措施。14.【解析】选C。句意：你的学校如何？哦，非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级，“一个更好的学校”是泛指，故答案选C。15.【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。句意为：直到他离开家才知道家对他来说多么重要。not until引导的从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装，答案选A。【变式备选】Never _ time come again. A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose【解析】选C。考查倒装。never等否
36、定副词放于句首，句子用部分倒装。根据句意“失去的时光将永不会再来”可知答案选C。.【文章大意】妻子是个喜欢浪漫的人，而她的丈夫却不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出离婚，没想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心转意。1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此空前的However表示此句与前一句意思相反。我总是渴望浪漫的时刻，而我的丈夫正好与我相反。他不能给我带来浪漫。2.【解析】选A。考查名词。由常识可知。我们夫妻间没有浪漫可言，这使我对我们的婚姻感到很厌倦，想结束两人间的婚姻。3.【解析】选B。考查动词。夫妻间没有什么矛盾，我突然告诉丈夫我要与他离婚，他当然感到很震惊。4.【解析】选D。考查名词。前文有Why，所以此
37、处表示“原因”。5.【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此时没有说话。6.【解析】选D。考查名词。丈夫问：“我怎样做才能改变你的想法？”，故用change your mind。7.【解析】选A。考查名词。由常识可知，在悬崖上采花是有生命危险的。第17空后的die对此题有暗示作用。8.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。第二天早晨我醒来(wake up)时，发现餐桌上有一张丈夫留下来的纸。9.【解析】选B。考查动词。丈夫留言说：“我无法为你采到那朵花，但请允许我解释。”10.【解析】选D。考查动词。读到丈夫无法满足自己的愿望时，作者不禁对丈夫更加失望了。11
38、.【解析】选D。考查名词。根据后面的open the door for you可知妻子经常忘记带房子钥匙。12.【解析】选C。考查动词。妻子忘记带钥匙，丈夫不得不跑回家为她开门。13.【解析】选A。考查动词。妻子喜欢待在屋内，丈夫担心她会感到孤独。14.【解析】选A。考查介词。stare at为固定词组，意为“盯着看”。15.【解析】选B。考查形容词。由常识可知，长时间盯着电脑看，对眼睛是不好的。16.【解析】选C。考查形容词。丈夫担心妻子长时间用电脑会视力不好，所以说当他们年老时，他可以帮妻子修剪指甲。17.【解析】选A。考查连词。除非我确信有人爱你胜过我爱你，否则我不会去冒险的。18.【解
39、析】选D。考查名词。很明显丈夫在纸上写的是一封信。19.【解析】选C。考查形容词。读完信后，如果你满意的话，就打开前门。20.【解析】选B。考查动词。丈夫站在门外，买回了妻子最喜欢的面包和新鲜的牛奶。.【文章大意】美国前总统克林顿和现任国务卿的女儿切尔西逐渐步入公众的视野，据纽约时报报道，切尔西已经成为美国全国广播公司的一名通讯记者。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. . . Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business wo
40、rld. ”可知切尔西克林顿避开媒体的关注是为了上大学并进入商业圈，故选C项。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系上文可知“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the Making a Difference series, which runs on NBC Nightly News. ”的句意为“切尔西的专题报道将被应用到Making a Difference系列节目中，这档节目在NBC Nightly News中演出。”根据句意可知此处run意为“(连续地)演出”，故选A。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知D项符合
41、题意。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知，当比尔克林顿当选为总统后美国第一夫人希拉里要求媒体不要报道有关其女儿切尔西的新闻，切尔西也非常赞同妈妈；2007年，希拉里竞选总统时切尔西为其助阵；近来，切尔西又为克林顿的新书作宣传。通过切尔西的这些举动，我们可推断出她非常支持她父母的事业，故选B。文中没有信息告诉我们切尔西是克林顿的第几个女儿，排除A项；虽然在第三段中我们得出切尔西支持其父母的事业的结论，但不等于她总是听从妈妈的建议，排除C项；通过最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBCs “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D项。12