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1、素能提升演练（二十六）选修8 Unit 3. 单词拼写1. It is unfair that he gets very little in _ (报酬) for his hard work. 2. I _ (犯错) an error in handling the business. 3. They reached an _ (和解) with neighboring countries. 4. She spent the morning buying _ (纪念品). 5. He made an _ (承认) that he had used threatening behavior. 6
2、. He was amazed at the _ (景色) of the mountain. 7. His parents were glad to hear that he had won a _ (奖学金) to Harvard. 8. The dirty street was _ (令人厌恶的). 9. He _ (喷洒) water on the flowers in the morning. 10. They _ (蘸) their food into the tomato liquid. . 单项填空1. However, that hotel was booked full. S
3、o, instead, we found _ in a dormitory. A. accommodationB. entertainmentC. convenienceD. facilities2. His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the _ of eastern China. A. sightB. sceneryC. viewD. scene3. Unfortunately, although van Gogh _ his whole being to painting, he rece
4、ived little reward for his effort. A. admittedB. permittedC. submittedD. committed4. Someone has upset the photographs I _ so carefully, which made me quite angry. A. laid offB. laid outC. laid downD. laid aside5. There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene. A. disgusting；dis
5、gustingB. disgusted；disgustingC. disgusting；disgustedD. disgusted; disgusted6. The foreign visitors _ to find that our students had such a good command of English. A. amazedB. amazingC. were amazingD. were amazed7. 2012余姚模拟All countries need _ , timely and reliable climate information as well as hig
6、h-quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole mankind. A. believableB. accurateC. particularD. abstract8. Can you see that this picture and the article are _ from the same newspaper? A. cut upB. cut outC. cut downD. cut off9. Taking up a piece of soap on the table , he _ it into water a
7、nd began lathering(涂皂沫)his face. A. droppedB. dippedC. pushedD. burst10. _ I had a few problems to deal with. A. Hardly have I arrived whenB. Hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than11. 2012西安模拟The parents were happy to know that their son had won _ to Beijing
8、 University. A. permissionB. allowanceC. recognitionD. admission12. 2012黄冈模拟After hours of searching, their patience was _ and they found what they were looking forAcalculatedBconfirmedCrewardedDevaluated13. It will be a long time before the Libyans heal from the _ of the war. A. shadeB. shadowC. pi
9、ctureD. scene14.2012泰州模拟 _ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. A. Had I knownB. If I knewC. If I should knowD. Would I know15. I dont know how long _ will take the workers to build the bridge. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one. 阅读理解2012广州模拟A different sort of
10、 generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side. In their new book about generations in the workplace, the pair argue that while such a
11、n age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts. The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager. Here are the oldest an
12、d youngest of the five generations they identify: They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and the Second World War. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidentl
13、y. But theyre also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todays more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You wont find many 15-year-olds in t
14、he offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons poi
15、nt is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values. The five generations are heavily inf
16、luenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “
17、Generations, Inc. : From Boomers to LinkstersManaging the Friction between Generations at Work, ” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday. 1. The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _ . A. between managers and worker
18、sB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer companies2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals? A. Theyve learned much from war and economic disaster. B. Theyre difficult to work with as they are stubborn. C. They respect their boss and hope to be r
19、espected. D. Theyre independent workers with great confidence. 3. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually _ . A. found working in the offices of large companiesB. influenced by media and technologyC. enthusiastic multi-media activistsD. ice-cream sellers4. According to the passage, moder
20、n workforces are more diverse because _ . A. people want to increase their average lifespanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their companiesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons5. Whats the main purpose of the passage?
21、A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. B. To describe the five different workplace generations. C. To introduce the Johnsons research about diverse workforces. D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces. . 任务型阅读2012无锡模拟请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Shou
22、ld doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy
23、or to advance the public interest. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months?
24、 Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation? Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in
25、 their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriora
26、te faster, perhaps even commit suicide. But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful infor
27、mation, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeat
28、edly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the soci
29、al sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you. ”Title: (1) _ Or NotDifferent(2) _Most doctors are in (3) _ of lying for the patients own sake.A great majority of patients (4) _ on being told the truth.Reasons for (5) _ lying to patientsInforming patients of th
30、e truth about their condition destroys their hope, and (6) _ to recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even (7) _ themselves.Reasons (8)_ lying to patientsThe truthful information helps patients (9) _ their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover fas
31、ter after surgery. Most patients feel (10) _ when they learn that they have been misled.答案解析. 1. reward2. committed3. accommodation4. souvenirs5. admission6. scenery7. scholarship8. disgusting9. sprayed10. dipped. 1.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：可是，那家旅馆已经满员了。所以，我们在宿舍里找到了住处。accommodation住宿，膳宿；entertainment娱乐；conv
32、enience方便；facility设施, 工具。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。【变式备选】Seeing the _ that the students were busy preparing their lessons, I couldnt help expecting all of them to be admitted by colleges. A. sceneryB. sightC. viewD.
33、scene【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：看到学生们都在忙于准备功课，我禁不住期盼着他们都被大学录取。scene场景，一幕，一般包含有人类活动。3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。admit承认；permit允许；submit呈交，屈服；commit投身于。【变式备选】Its surprising that this respectable gentleman should have _ such a crime. A. acquiredB. abusedC. committedD. assumed【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句
34、意：令人惊奇的是，这位令人尊重的绅士竟然犯了这样的罪。commit a crime犯罪；acquire获得；abuse辱骂；assume以为，假定为。4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。lay off裁员，解雇；lay out 布置，设计；lay down放下；lay aside把放在一边。5.【解析】选B。a disgusted expression/look一副感到厌倦的表情；the disgusting scene令人厌恶的场景。6.【解析】选D。句意：这些外国客人很惊讶地发现我们的学生很精通英语。be amazed to do sth.
35、 做某事很惊讶。7.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的国家不仅需要高质量的气候服务而且需要准确、及时和可以信赖的气候信息，因为它们对全人类有益。accurate准确的；believable可以相信的；particular特别的；abstract抽象的。8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗？cut out剪出，剪下；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切下，切断。9.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他拿起桌上的一块肥皂，蘸在水里，开始往脸上涂皂沫。dip浸，蘸；drop降低；push推；burst爆炸。10.【
36、解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：我刚到就有好几个问题要处理。hardly. . . when. . . 主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。11.【解析】选D。考查名词的辨析。句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。admission录取，进入，承认；permission允许；allowance津贴；recognition承认。【变式备选】A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me _ to the university. A. agreementB.
37、appointmentC. admissionD. assumption【解析】选C。句意：在面试几天之后，我收到了一封我被大学录取的信。agreement同意，一致；appointment约会；admission录取，进入，承认；assumption假定，假设。12.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时的搜索过后，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们找到了在寻找的东西。reward给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人)；calculate计算；confirm证实；evaluate评估，评价。【变式备选】It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do
38、things because certain acts lead to _ . A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学习做事情是因为某些行为可以带来奖赏。reward奖赏；prize多指对竞赛中成绩优异的人的奖励；award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励；result结果。13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：要过很长时间之后利比亚人民才会从战争的阴影中解脱出来。shade阴凉处；shadow阴影，影子；picture画面；scene场景，景象。14.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我对电脑
39、程序了解一些，就会节省大量的时间和精力。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/should have done。如果省略if，须将从句的had提前。15.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意：我不知道工人们要多久才能建完这座桥。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。. 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“in the workplace”及“five generations are working side by side”可知，应选C项。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“
40、They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and the Second World War. ”可知A项正确；根据第三句“They respect authority. . . ”可知C项正确；根据“and communicate easily and confidently. But theyre also stubbornly independent. ”可知D项正确。B项文中未提及，故选B。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“. . . born after 1995 into t
41、odays more complicated, multi-media world. ”可知应选B项。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values. ”可知，D项正确。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，写作本文的目的是推销Larry和Meagan Johnson的新书。故选A项。. (1)Lie(2)attitudes/opinions/viewpoints(3)favour(4)insist(5)supporting (6)leads(7)kill(8)against(9)handle/ approach(10)cheated- 9 -